I-subsidy Slave, uphila kanjani ebusika obubandayo?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pārnēsājamas spēkstacijas piegādātājs

Njengamanje, imakethe yezimoto yezwe lami ibhekene nezimo ezibandayo zasebusika kusukela ekukhuphukeni kokuqala okungekuhle kanye nezimoto ezinkulu kusukela ngo-1990. Eqinisweni, akulona izwe lami kuphela, imakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke ayithuthuki. Kunezimpawu zobunzima obukhulu, ubunzima bezezimali, nezabelo ezixhasiwe, njll.

, esikhathini esizayo, esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani zezimoto zizobhekana nokuncintisana kwangaphandle okunobudlova, futhi indawo yokuhlala yawo wonke umuntu nayo izocindezelwa ngokwengeziwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa nokukhuthazwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ukuthuthukiswa komfutho we-curve yemoto entsha yamandla kuyashesha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokusekelwa okuqinile kwezinqubomgomo, imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kufanele ihlangabezane nengcindezi evela ezindlini zangasese ezixhasiwe ngaphezu kwenhloko-dolobha.

Lokhu ngokungangabazeki "ukuvuza kwezindlu emvuleni". Ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kunezinga elikhulu lokukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Kulobu busika obubandayo, izinkampani zebhethri ze-lithium-ion zizohamba ngani? Ungaphila kanjani endaweni yemakethe efuna kakhulu? Muva nje, u-Cai Yi, uMqondisi we-Guoxuan High-Tech Engineering Research, u-Wang Chao, u-Wang Xiang, uSihlalo we-Ningt Times, i-Men Xiangfeng, i-Honeycomb Energy Technology Co.

, Ltd. IPhini likaMongameli Wezentengiso Lomhlaba Wonke, u-Yanbui, njll. kusuka enkampanini ngayinye yebhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla.

Abantu ababelana ngezinselele kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukubhekana nebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ebusika obukhulu kanye nezibonelelo. Izinselelo zentuthuko cishe iminyaka emibili, uxhaso olunejubane elingama-30% unyaka ngamunye, okusobala. Esikhathini esidlule, imboni yezimoto ngokuyisisekelo ixhumane nenani lentengo kanye noxhaso lwebhethri lamandla e-lithium-ion kanye nenani lemixhaso, uma uxhaso lukhanselwa ngisho ngokuphelele, ingcindezi yemoto emandleni entengo yebhethri ye-lithium-ion Izophinde ikhuphuke unyaka nonyaka.

Ngakho-ke, inselele enkulu enkampanini ukuncishiswa kwezindleko, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokuhlangabezana nokuncintisana kwezinkampani zamabhethri zangaphandle. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngenxa yoxhaso lwasekhaya kanye nezinqubomgomo ezithile zokuthibela, izinkampani zebhethri ye-lithium-ion ezinamandla zaphesheya ziye zavinjwa ngaphandle kwezwe. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kosizo, izinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle zebhethri ye-lithium-ion zizoma emgqeni ofanayo wokusebenza.

Lezi ziqhwaga zakwamanye amazwe zinolwazi olujulile oluhlobene kanye nokunqwabelana kwezobuchwepheshe nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukuphepha, okuhlobene nezinkampani zamabhethri zasekhaya. Ingcindezi enkulu. UCai Yi, uDini weGuoxuan High-Tech Engineering Research Institute, enkulumeni yakhe uthe: “Ungacabangi ukuthi lokhu kuncipha kwezindleko kanye nokucophelela kuyizinto ezimbili eziphikisanayo, sithengisa amazinga ebhethri kuthayela ngalinye.

Uma ukuminyana kwamandla kuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, ukunyuka kwezindleko kunqunyelwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yebhethri nayo iyancipha. Ezimotweni zabagibeli, izidingo zokuminyana kwamandla akuyona nje inkinga yezindleko zamanani, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhala okusebenzayo ezimotweni zabagibeli nakho kuyasiza. “Ngaphezu kwalokho umehluko wentengo phakathi kwezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli neza zikagesi ungehliswa ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo, inkampani kumele icubungule kusenesikhathi.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinkampani zebhethri nazo zibhekana nengcindezi ekuvumelaneni nokushaja komsebenzisi. Kulesi sigaba, izinkampani eziningi ezikhokhisa inqwaba zibhekene nezibalo ezingenzi nzuzo, isikhathi sokushaja, kanye namaphuzu amancane abasebenzisi be-maritis. Kodwa-ke, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye neKhomishana Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko basanda kwethula izinqubomgomo nezindinganiso eziningi ezikhuthaza izimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye namabhethri e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo.

Inqubomgomo ye-"Dual Points" iphinde iguqule yonke imoto ezimotweni zamandla amasha. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, ukubuyiselwa okuxhasiwe kune-buffer ethile. Ngokuzayo, ngokwenyuka kweziqondiso zolwazi lwenqubomgomo kanye nosayizi wemakethe wemakethe, amaphuzu ezinhlungu emakethe abhekene nenkampani yebhethri ye-lithium-ion angase athuthukiswe.

Kodwa inkampani ayikwazi ukuba nethemba ngobumpumputhe, ilungiselele imvula, futhi ukubhekana nezinyathelo zokulwa kusengaphambili inkemba engaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Izinyathelo Zokulwa Ngezikhathi Zase-Ningde Zenkampani Ehola Ibhethri Lasekhaya Lithium Ion Eholayo. Unobhala kasihlalo uMeng Xiangwei waphawula la maphuzu alandelayo enkulumweni yakhe: Okokuqala, izinga lenkampani, wonke umuntu usathembele kwezobuchwepheshe, uthembele emikhiqizweni, uthembele ekutholeni abathengi.

Le nkampani iphinde isheshise ukutshalwa kwezimali, isheshise amakhefu ezobuchwepheshe, yakhe izimoto ezintsha zamandla ekhwalithi ephezulu, amabhethri eqophelo eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa izimoto ezintsha zamandla; okwesibili izinga likahulumeni, ngethemba lokuqinisa uhlelo lokuphatha izimakethe. UMeng Xiangwei uthe ngemuva kwesilondolozi soxhaso, uma umbuso uqhubeka nokugcina inqubomgomo yokuxhasa, kuzosiza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha. Ngokuqondene nesiqondiso sokufika sezinqubomgomo zokusekela, uphakamise imibuzo embalwa yokuzindla kubabukeli besayithi: "Okokuqala, umnqamulajuqu wentela yokuthenga ungo-2020, ingabe uhulumeni uzoqhubeka nokulungiswa kwentela ukuze kuqhubeke iminyaka engu-3-5? Okwesibili Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kokusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja, kungenzeka yini ukuqhubeka phambili? Ngeke yini wethule izinqubomgomo zokusekela ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-charging "yokukhokhela inkambo yokuthuthukisa" iningi labasebenzisi? into izoba ngo-2020 Inqubomgomo Ehlanganisiwe Embili "kugcizelele uMeng Xiangwei.

Kubikwa ukuthi uhlaka lokuqala lwenqubomgomo enamaphuzu amabili selusunguliwe, futhi imibono yemboni ingase inxuswe ngonyaka ozayo. Ukulangazelela inqubomgomo ethi "Dual Integral" kubheke phambili emakethe, futhi izinkampani eziningi zingakhuthaza izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zenze izimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngaphezu kokuhlelwa kwezinga likazwelonke nelezinkampani, u-Cai Yi uphinde wabelana ngawo wonke umuntu kuhlelo lwesakhiwo esizayo kanye nenqubomgomo ethile yokuphendula esikhathini esizayo, futhi umbhali wathola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu be-Guoxuan buqaphe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bebhethri.

NgokukaCai Yi, ekuhlelweni komhlaba wonke, kunezikhungo eziyisithupha ezinkulu ze-R <000000> D e-Guoxuan. Ngaphandle kwendlunkulu yeHefei Research Institute, kunezikhungo zocwaningo nentuthuko eJapane, eSingapore, e-United States naseSilicon Valley. Ngokuzayo, kuzoba nabasebenzi abaningi baka-R <000000> D emhlabeni ukuze basebenzisane ukuze bathuthuke futhi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe.

Uthe: “Idizayini yomkhiqizo, hhayi nje inani elimsulwa lokukhuphuka okumsulwa, indlela yokulungisa ugesi. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-BMS, ukusebenza kahle kokubuyiselwa kwamandla, usayizi ofanayo ungasebenza kanjani, i-electrode kagesi esetshenziswa kanjani? Ngakho-ke, lapho siklama imikhiqizo ngemoto yonke, kufanele sibambisane nabo ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okuthile kulokhu. Kumodeli yebhizinisi, izimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nesitebhisi kuhlanganiswa nokugaywa kabusha, futhi kulwela ukunciphisa izindleko sezizonke.

Konke lokhu okumele kwenziwe wukutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Kusukela ngo-2019, uGuoxuan uhlose ukutshala izigidigidi eziyi-10 ku-R <000000> D, okuthuthuke kakhulu ngonyaka odlule. Okusho ukuthi, izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana kwebhethri ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla.

"Ngaphezu kwalokho, uCai Yi uphinde wathi esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukugxila ezimotweni zabagibeli: Okokuqala, ukuvuselelwa kwe-mileage yezimoto eziphakathi nendawo eziphezulu zingamakhilomitha angu-500. Okwesibili, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokunciphisa izindleko, ku-A00 Ibhethri nge-iron lithium system emotweni yebanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Guoxuan izophinde yenze ezinye izakhiwo kumaketanga ezimboni angenhla naphansi komfula, okuhlanganisa i-Tangshan ne-Sinoo Metallurmallow, kanye ne-Lanzhou Jinchuan yenza ukubuyiselwa kwebhethri ye-Bronze Crown yebhethri ucwecwe lwebhethri nomthombo wenkanyezi ifilimu elincanyana lebhethri, ngakho-ke izimboni ezifanele nazo zihlanganyele emabhizinisini ahlanganyelwe kanye nezindleko ezithuthukisiwe ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe buthuthukisiwe.

Iyaqonda ukuthi ngaphezu kokunwetshwa okubanzi kwezindleko zokunciphisa izindleko, ukuminyana kwamandla okwengeziwe, izinkampani zamabhethri nazo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe njenge-nickel-cobalt manganese, njengoba izindleko zokulawula nokuminyana kwamandla kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngithemba ukuthi ngochungechunge lwamalungiselelo nezakhiwo, imboni yasekhaya yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ingafika ebusika obubandayo, kodwa futhi iphile kangcono.