Subsidy Muranda, unorarama sei munguva yechando inotonhora?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Zentral elektriko eramangarrien hornitzailea

Parizvino, musika wemotokari wenyika yangu uri kusangana nechando munguva yechando kubva pakatanga kusimuka zvisina kunaka uye mota dzakakura kubva 1990. Muchokwadi, haisi nyika yangu chete, musika wepasi rose wemotokari hausi kukura. Pane zviratidzo zvehukuru-hukuru, matambudziko emari, uye migove yerubatsiro, nezvimwe.

, mune ramangwana, mune ramangwana, makambani emotokari achatarisana nemakwikwi ekunze ane chisimba, uye nzvimbo yekugara yemunhu wese ichave zvakare yakamanikidzwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pekuchengetedzwa nekusimudzirwa kwemitemo yenyika, kuvandudzwa kwekusimudzira kwesimba idzva remotokari curve overtaking inonyanya kukurumidza. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwemitemo, iyo nyowani magetsi indasitiri yemotokari inofanirwa kusangana nekunetsekana kubva kudzimba dzekudyira dzakapihwa mari nekuwedzera kune guta guru.

Izvi pasina mubvunzo "kudonha kwedzimba mumvura inonaya". Kunyanya iyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri tekinoroji, kusimudzira kwayo kune hukuru hukuru hwekusimudzirwa kwemagetsi matsva emagetsi. Munguva ino yechando inotonhora, simba re lithium-ion bhatiri makambani achaenda chii? Nzira yekurarama sei munzvimbo inodiwa yemusika? Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Cai Yi, Mutungamiriri weGuoxuan High-Tech Engineering Research, Wang Chao, Wang Xiang, Sachigaro weNingt Times, Men Xiangfeng, Honeycomb Energy Technology Co.

, Ltd. Global Marketing Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri, Yanbui, nezvimwe. kubva kune imwe neimwe ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri kambani.

Vanhu vanogovana matambudziko uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira kutarisana nesimba re lithium-ion bhatiri mumwaka wechando mukuru uye rubatsiro. Matambudziko ebudiriro kweanoda kusvika makore maviri, rubatsiro ne30% kumhanya kwegore rega rega, izvo zvinozviratidza. Munguva yakapfuura, fekitari yemotokari yainyanya kubata huwandu hwemutengo uye rubatsiro rwesimba re lithium-ion bhatiri pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekubatsira, kana rubatsiro rwakatobviswa zvachose, kumanikidzwa kwemotokari musimba lithium-ion bhatiri mutengo Ichakwirawo gore negore.

Naizvozvo, dambudziko guru kukambani nderokudzikisa mutengo, kutapurirana uye kusangana nemakwikwi emakambani ekunze emabhatiri. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, nekuda kwerubatsiro rwemumba uye mamwe marongero ekurambidza, mhiri kwemakungwa makambani ebhatiri e-lithium-ion akavharirwa kunze kwenyika. Nekudaro, mushure merubatsiro, makambani emumba uye ekunze emagetsi e-lithium-ion bhatiri anomira pamutsetse wakafanana wekumhanya.

Aya mahofori ekunze ane hukama hwakadzama ruzivo uye kuunganidzwa mune tekinoroji uye kutonga kwemhando, chengetedzo, ine chekuita nemakambani emumba emabhatiri. Kumanikidza kukuru. Cai Yi, Dean weGuoxuan High-Tech Engineering Research Institute, akati mukutaura kwake: "Musafunge kuti kudzikiswa kwemutengo uku uye pruneurity zvinhu zviviri zvinopokana, tinotengesa zviyero zvebhatiri kune yega yega tile.

Kana huwandu hwesimba huchivandudzwa zvikuru, kuwedzera kwemari kunogumira, asi panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo webhatiri unoderedzwawo. Kune mota dzevatyairi, izvo zvinodikanwa zvekusimba kwesimba harisi dambudziko remutengo-mutengo, uye kuvandudza kwenzvimbo kunoshanda pamotokari dzevafambi kunobatsira zvakare. "Pamusoro pezvo, mutsauko wemitengo pakati pemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare nemotokari dzemagetsi unogona kudzikiswa mushure memakore mashoma emakambani, uye kambani inofanirwa kufunga pachine nguva.

Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani ebhatiri anotarisanawo nekumanikidzwa pakuchaja kwemushandisi. Panguva ino, makambani mazhinji anochaja mirwi anotarisana neasina purofiti, yekuchaja nguva accounting, uye madiki maritis mapoinzi evashandisi. Nekudaro, iyo Ministry of Indasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji uye iyo Development and Reform Commission ichangobva kuunza akati wandei marongero uye zviyero zvinokurudzira mota nyowani magetsi uye dynamic lithium-ion mabhatiri.

"Dual Points" mutemo zvakare uri kushandura mota yese mumotokari nyowani dzesimba. Kubva pamaonero aya, maresurs akatsigirwa ane imwe buffer. Mune ramangwana, nekuwedzera kwegwaro reruzivo rwemitemo uye saizi yemusika wemusika, nzvimbo dzinorwadza dzemusika dzakatarisana neiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri kambani inogona kuvandudzwa.

Asi iyo kambani haigone kuita bofu tarisiro, kugadzirira kunaya kwemvura, uye kubata nematanho epamberi ndiyo bakatwa rinogona kuramba richikura. Countermeasures MuNingde Nguva dzeDomestic Power Lithium Ion Bhatiri Inotungamira Kambani. Munyori wasachigaro Meng Xiangwei akataura pfungwa dzinotevera muhurukuro yake: Chekutanga, chikamu chekambani, munhu wese achiri kuvimba neruzivo rwemichina, achivimba nezvigadzirwa, achitsamira pamhando yekuwana vatengi.

Iyo kambani zvakare inomhanyisa kudyara, kukurumidza kutyora tekinoroji, kuvaka mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzemagetsi, mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro, kunyanya kusimudzira mota nyowani; yechipiri ndiyo nhanho yehurumende, vachitarisira kusimbisa hurongwa hwehutungamiri hwemusika. Meng Xiangwei akati mushure mekuchengetedza rubatsiro, kana nyika ikaramba ichichengeta mutemo wekutsigira, zvichabatsira kusimudzira musika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi. Kana iri yekutungamira kwekutungamira kwemitemo yekutsigira, akakurudzira mibvunzo mishoma yekufungisisa kune vateereri vepa-site: "Kutanga, nguva yekupedzisira yemutero wekutenga ndeye 2020, hurumende inoenderera mberi nekugadzirisa mutero kuti uenderere mberi makore 3-5? Chechipiri Kutsigirwa kwehurumende kwekushandiswa kwekuchaja mirwi, zvinogoneka here kuenderera mberi? "Haizounzi mamwe makosi ekutsigira akakosha epakosi yekusimudzira, "vazhinji vashandisi vekosi yekufambisa yekusimudzira nzira yekufambisa? chinhu chichava muna 2020 Dual Integral Policy "Meng Xiangwei akasimbisa.

Zvinonzi yekutanga dhizaini yekaviri-point policy yakaumbwa, uye maonero eindasitiri anogona kukumbirwa gore rinouya. Kutarisira iyo "Dual Integral" mutemo wakanyanya kutarisisa kumusika, uye mamwe makambani anogona kusimudzira mamwe makambani kugadzira magetsi matsva emagetsi. Pamusoro pekuronga kwedanho renyika neremakambani, Cai Yi akagoverawo munhu wese mune ramangwana hurongwa hurongwa uye yakananga mhinduro mutemo mune ramangwana, uye munyori akaona kuti Guoxuan&39;s high-tech inochenjerera muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri.

Sekureva kwaCai Yi, muchimiro chepasirese, kune matanhatu makuru R <000000> D nzvimbo muGuoxuan. Pamusoro peHefei Research Institute mahofisi makuru, kune nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa nekusimudzira muJapan, Singapore, United States, uye Silicon Valley. Mune ramangwana, pachava nevashandi vakawanda veR <000000> D munyika kuti vashande pamwe chete kuti vawedzere kuvandudza nekuvandudza teknolojia.

Iye akati: "Chigadzirwa dhizaini, kwete chete huwandu hwakachena hwekuwedzera, maitiro ekugadzirisa magetsi. BMS kushanda zvakanaka, simba rekudzoreredza simba, saizi yakafanana sei, iyo electrode yemagetsi inoiswa sei? Naizvozvo, kana tichigadzira zvigadzirwa nemotokari yese, tinofanirwa kubatirana navo kuti tigadzirise mune izvi. Mune bhizinesi modhi, mota nyowani dzesimba uye kuchengetedza kwesimba uye manera zvakasanganiswa nekudzokorodza, uye edza kudzikisa mutengo sese.

Zvese izvi zvinhu zvekuita kuisa mari mukutsvaga nekusimudzira. Kubva 2019, Guoxuan inotarisira kuisa mabhiriyoni gumi muR <000000> D, iyo yakavandudza zvakanyanya gore rapfuura. Kureva kuti, yakazvipira kuvandudza kuwirirana kwebhatiri uku uchivandudza simba remagetsi.

"Pamusoro pezvo, Cai Yi akataurawo kuti mune ramangwana, zvinofanirwa kutarisa pamotokari dzinotakura vanhu: Chekutanga, yekuvandudza mileage yepakati uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mota 500 makiromita. Chechipiri, pasi pemamiriro ekuderedza mari, paA00 Battery ine iron lithium system pamotokari yegiredhi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Guoxuan ichaitawo mamwe marongero mumaketani ekumusoro uye ezasi maindasitiri, anosanganisira Tangshan uye Sinoo Metallurmallow, uye Lanzhou Jinchuan akaita bhatiri kudzoreredza yeBronze korona bhatiri foil uye nyeredzi sosi bhatiri rakatetepa firimu, saka Iwo maindasitiri akakodzera akapindawo mukubatana pamwe nekuvandudza mitengo ichivandudzwa tekinoroji.

Inonzwisisa kuti pamusoro pekuwedzera kwakakura kwemutengo wekudzikisa mutengo, kuwedzera simba remagetsi, makambani ebhatiri akakoshawo mukurongeka kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira senge nickel-cobalt manganese, sezvo mutengo wekudzora uye kusimba kwesimba zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa. Ndinovimba kuti kuburikidza neakatevedzana ekugadzirira uye marongero, iyo yemumba simba lithium-ion bhatiri indasitiri inogona kuuya munguva yechando inotonhora, asi zvakare kurarama zviri nani.