Indlela yokulondoloza ibhethri yasebusika

作者：Iflowpower – Kaasaskantava elektrijaama tarnija

Njengoba izinga lokushisa lasebusika liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, lapho iseli yebhethri ye-lithium yamandla ingaphansi kuka-0 degrees Celsius, uhlelo luzoshisisa ngokuzenzakalelayo iseli yebhethri. Lapho izinga lokushisa lebhethri selifinyelela ku-5 degrees Celsius, liyaqalwa ngempela ukushaja imoto. Abanikazi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi bazozwa ukuthi ijubane lokushaja imoto kagesi lihamba kancane ebusika, kodwa empeleni, kunesikhathi esiningi sokushisa iseli yebhethri ngaphambi kokushaja imoto.

Uma imoto isetshenziswa, ibhethri lisashisa, ngalesi sikhathi, linganciphisa isikhathi sokushisa ibhethri. Zama ukushaja izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu le-ambient ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu elingu-25 ¡ã C, manje amashaja amaningi awahambisani nesistimu yokulawula ezenzakalelayo yezinga lokushisa elizungezile, amashaja amaningi aklanywe ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa le-ambient elingu-25 ¡ã C. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukupaka okwesikhashana noma ukushaja, kunesimo sokuzama ukukhetha indawo yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba, igaraji nezinye izindawo ezivaliwe, okusiza ukwandisa umsebenzi webhethri ye-lithium yamandla, hhayi nje ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-mileage, kodwa futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, ukonga isikhathi.

Lapho uphuma, uzobe usushisa kakhulu ebusika, futhi kungase kube nesimo esinjalo: kusekhona i-70% yezimoto zikagesi ngaphambi kosuku olulodwa, kodwa ngemva kobunye ubusuku, ngizoyithola! Eqinisweni, lokhu akukona ukuvuza, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ngesikhathi sokushayela, ibhethri isesimweni lapho ibhethri liphuma khona ngokuqhubekayo. Lapho ibhethri izoshisa, ibhethri ngokwalo lishisa kakhulu, i-voltage yebhethri nayo iphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa, ngakho ibona ukuthi imoto yamandla isala Ngaphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokushisa okuphansi kobusuku basebusika bumisiwe, ibhethri selipholile kakade, i-voltage yehliswa, futhi i-BMS izolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuboniswa kwamandla nokuphila, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuza. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, ngizokhokhisa isikhashana, ngeke ngibe nokuvuza okufanayo. Uma ushayela, thatha indlela yokushayela unyawo lwakho lokushayela, zama ukugcina izimoto zikagesi ezihambayo emotweni ehambayo, kufanele isheshise ukuze isheshise, ivimbele ukusheshisa okusheshayo, ukunciphisa ngokushesha, ukujika okusheshayo, namabhuleki e-tech.

Imikhuba emihle yokushayela, mayelana nezimoto zikaphethiloli, inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ama-brake pads, mayelana nezimoto zikagesi, inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa kwebhuleki, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ebhethri. Ukuhlela amakhilomitha, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine bonke ubusika beshayela izimoto zikagesi, futhi ibanga elingapheli ngokuvamile lizowela phakathi kuka-10% -20%, cishe u-15 km-30 km. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inqwaba yamanje yokushaja ingadumile ngokugcwele, kufanele ihlele uhambo oluhle ngaphambi kohambo, futhi igcine igumbi.

Uma kungenjalo, ugesi wemoto kagesi uyaphazima, awukwazi ukuthola indawo yokushaja, bese kuba nzima! Lapho upaka, vikela ibhethri ekukhipheni ngokweqile, akukho zimoto isikhathi eside, kufanele zidonse i-negative yebhethri. Ngenxa yokupaka, kukhona futhi ukusetshenziswa okubuthakathaka kwamanje ohlelweni lwesekethe yemoto. Isikhathi eside, imoto izobangela ukuthi ibhethri liphelelwe amandla.

Ngakho-ke, imoto engasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kufanele ikhishwe ukuze kuvinjwe ibhethri ukuvimbela ibhethri. Lapho upaka, ungasebenzisi izinto zikagesi ezinamandla amakhulu. Imishini enamandla amakhulu ihlanganisa amalambu angaphambili, amalambu enkungu, ukushisisa izihlalo, umsindo, isiphephetha-moya, njll.

Indlela elula ukuzama ukugcwala, uqhubeke nokushaja ngemva kokuba imoto isishajwe ngokugcwele. Ngokufana nje, ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, ukuvuselela, nokunye, asikho isidingo esikhethekile samandla, kunconywa ukushayela izimoto ngemodeli yezomnotho ehlanzekile kagesi. Ungasebenzisi ama-plugboard angafanelekile noma ashintshiwe, ukushaja idivayisi, imoto ishajwa ngokugcwele isikhathi eside, nakuba lolu kuwulwazi oluyisisekelo lokunakekela, kodwa alukwazi ukuzitshwa.

Naka ukushaja nokukhipha i-amplitude yebhethri yemoto, lapho ugesi uboniswa ku-50% 70% noma lapho kuboniswa ukukhanya okuphuzi, kungcono kakhulu. Uma kungadingeki uyisebenzise isikhathi eside, kufanele uthathe ukushaja okunempilo noma ugesi ogcwele ku-50% ngoJanuwari. Izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lendawo yebhethri liyi-25 degrees Celsius, futhi lokhu akunakwenzeka ukufeza ebusika obubandayo, ngakho-ke zama ukuba ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kungcono ukushaja usendlini. Uma ungekho umbandela, kungcono ukukhetha ukushaja lapho libalele emini, okulungele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukuphila.