Ilinganisa ukugadwa kokutholwa kwebhethri

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ซัพพลายเออร์สถานีพลังงานแบบพกพา

Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwe-10 yentuthuko, izimoto zezwe lami ezisebenza ngamandla zingene emgwaqeni wezimoto. Ngokwemininingwane yoMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, imoto yamandla entsha yezwe lami inenani eliphelele lezigidi ezi-4.92, elisondele kumamaki ayizigidi ezi-5.

Khona manjalo, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kulo nyaka zingenise “ukuvula umnyango”, izinga lokumaketha lilokhu likhula njalo, kukhona okubikezelwayo, kulo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami okulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ezimotweni ezingu-1.8 million. Ihambisana nokukhuphuka okusheshayo kwesiqinisekiso nezimoto ezintsha.

Yimoto entsha yamandla eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami kungena esigabeni sokunaka umjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele womkhiqizo. Kusukela ngo-2014, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami kwaqala ukwanda.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2015 kuya ku-2020, ivolumu yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yonyaka efakiwe inyuke isuka ku-16GWH yaya ku-63.6GWH, ngenani eliyinhlanganisela yonyaka elingaphezu kwama-50%. Kusukela empilweni yebhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, impilo yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ngokuvamile iyiminyaka engu-5-8, futhi impilo ephumelelayo yiminyaka emi-4 ~ 6.

Uma impilo ewusizo yeminyaka emi-4 kuye kweyi-6, ibhethri lamandla e-lithium-ion elakhiqizwa ngo-2014 laqala ukungena esikhathini sokuyeka ukusebenza ngo-2018. Kulindeleke ukuthi izwe lami lingenise iqoqo lokuqala lamabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla kusukela ngo-2021. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi ukubuyiswa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion kuye kwaba yinkinga "enzima", amabhethri amaningi e-lithium-ion amandla, izinkampani ezivame ukuvuselela kabusha, ngisho nalapho "kungekho ibhethri etholakalayo".

Amabhethri amaningi e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo awaziwa ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenza, futhi ngisho nangaphandle kwedatha egunyaziwe iyatholakala ukuze kuphenywe. Abanye odokotela baveze ukuthi ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yenkampani ehamba phambili yokuvuselela ibhethri ayizange ithole i-30% yenani lebhethri eliphelele, futhi inani elikhulu lamabhethri lageleza eziteshini ezingakahleleki, futhi selisungule uchungechunge lwezimboni, izinxushunxushu, ezazingavumelani nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngaphezulu Kungenzeka ukuthi kuthinte ukuvikeleka komphakathi. Eqinisweni, kuphela ukubuyiswa okungekho emthethweni kwenani elikhulu lamabhethri e-lithium-ion asethathe umhlalaphansi, ukutshala kabusha izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi, izimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili, ukushaja amagugu ngemva kokuhlakazwa okulula, futhi kuyathandwa emakethe.

Lokhu kugaywa kabusha okulula, kubonakala sengathi inani lamabhethri e-lithium-ion asethathe umhlalaphansi likhulu, kodwa lidala izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Enqubweni yokuthola ngokungemthetho ukuhlakazwa noma ngisho nokuhlanganisa kabusha, ukusebenza kokuphepha kwalawa mabhethri akunaso isiqinisekiso, futhi izigameko ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa zisongelwa kakhulu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akukho ukushoda kabusha scrap amandla ibhethri lithium-ion, ezingeni likazwelonke kanye nezimboni ukhiphe izindlela zokuphatha ezifanele, futhi wenze umsebenzi othile, ukhuthaze futhi ulawule osethathe umhlalaphansi ashukumisayo ion lithium in the design phezulu, ukuphathwa standard.

Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Kodwa-ke, phambi kwezithakazelo zeqiniso, inqubomgomo inzima ukudlala umphumela wayo. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi ukutholwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion aguquguqukayo athatha umhlalaphansi akuhlukaniseki, futhi iminyango efanele kufanele iqinise ukugada, ukuqiniswa komthetho okuqinile, futhi yandise isijeziso, ivumele imizamo yokugaywa kabusha ngokungemthetho.

Ukuze uvumele ibhethri eselithathe umhlalaphansi ligaywe kabusha futhi usebenzise ukuthuthukiswa kwamathrekhi okuthuthukisa anempilo futhi ahlelekile. Ukulawula ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium-ion eliguqukayo, kufanele siqale sithuthukise umkhawulo wokungena enkampanini egaywa kabusha, siqondise izinkampani ezintsha zezimoto zamandla, kanye nezinkampani zokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ukuze zisebenzisane nezinkampani ezinokungabaza kweziqu zebhethri ye-lithium-ion, kanye nemfucuza eshaywe kanzima Ibhethri ayithengisi inkampani eqeqeshiwe noma isabalalisi esisasebenzile ngaphandle kwekhono lokulahla. Okwesibili, ukuze kunqandwe ukutholwa okungekho emthethweni kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion asethathe umhlalaphansi aguqukayo asuka emthonjeni, ngesisekelo sokunwetshwa kwesistimu yesibopho somkhiqizi wenkampani ekhiqiza izimoto, cabangela uhlelo lokuphathwa kwesikhwama sokugaywa kabusha emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zasendlini, izindlela zokujezisa zokuphatha + zokuphatha isikhwama, vumela Abakhiqizi bathole imali engenayo eziteshini ezisemthethweni zokugaywa kabusha, futhi bangajeziswa kanzima.

Isistimu yokuphatha yesayensi nesebenzayo, umvuzo oqinile nezilinganiso zokujezisa, isiza ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium-ion kuthrekhi elungile. ibhethri le-lithium-ion elihlobene lezwe lami sekuyisikhathi eside lasebenzisa isistimu yekhodi "yekhadi le-ID". Inqobo nje uma bonke abakhiqizi, abasebenzisi, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kwenziwa ngokuqinile ekusetshenzisweni okuqinile ngokuya ngezinhlelo ezifanele, futhi i-retrospective akunzima.

Ukhiye kufanele ubonwe yimboni. Ukunqunywa kanye nokwenziwa kwabaphathi. Vumela abathintekayo babe nemali, ake abantu abangekho emthethweni bajeziswe, mhlawumbe ukuze baxazulule inkinga ngokuyisisekelo.

Kulo nyaka, umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni ubekwe ngokucacile, ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi kulolu hlelo, umthethonqubo oqinile ubalulekile. Kunenqubomgomo, akukho ukuqaliswa, ukuntuleka kokuqondisa, inqubomgomo iyizwe elingenalutho.

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