Habaynta ilaalinta soo kabashada batteriga

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Zentral elektriko eramangarrien hornitzailea

In ka badan 10 sano oo horumar ah ka dib, baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu waxay soo galeen jidka wayn. Marka loo eego xogta Wasaaradda Amniga Dadweynaha, laga bilaabo dhamaadka 2020, gaadiidka tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu wuxuu leeyahay tiro dhan 4.92 milyan, ku dhawaad ​​​​5 milyan oo calaamado ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana, baabuurta tamarta cusub ee sanadkan waxay keeneen "furitaanka albaabka", xawaaraha suuq-geynta ayaa si joogto ah u sii kordhaya, waxaa jira saadaal, sanadkan, wax soo saarka tamarta cusub ee dalkayga ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro 1.8 milyan oo baabuur. Waxay u dhigantaa kor u kaca degdega ah ee dammaanadda iyo baabuurta cusub.

Waa baabuur tamar cusub 10 sano ka hor. Horumarka gaadhiga tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu wuxuu runtii galaa marxaladda fiiro gaar ah u leh wareegga nolosha ee badeecadda. Laga soo bilaabo 2014, wax soo saarka tamarta cusub ee dalkayga iyo iibku bilaabay inuu kordho.

Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in 2015 ilaa 2020, dalkaygu batari sanadeedka lithium-ion ku rakiban mugga uu kordhay min 16GWH ilaa 63.6GWH, iyada oo heerka isku dhafan ee sanadlaha ah ee ka badan 50%. Laga soo bilaabo nolosha batteriga lithium-ion firfircoon, nolosha baytari lithium-ion guud ahaan waa 5-8 sano, nolosha waxtarkuna waa 4 ~ 6 sano.

Haddii nolosha waxtarka leh ee 4 ilaa 6 sano, batteriga lithium-ion ee la soo saaray 2014 wuxuu bilaabay inuu galo muddada hawlgabka ee 2018. Waxaa la filayaa in dalkaygu uu keeno dufcadii ugu horreysay ee baytariyada lithium-ion ee xoogga badan laga bilaabo 2021. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqadu waxay tahay in dib u soo kabashada batteriga lithium-ion ay noqotay dhibaato "adag", batariyaal badan oo lithium-ion ah, shirkado dib u warshadeyn ah oo joogto ah, xitaa wajiga "batteri la heli karo".

Batariyaal badan oo lithium-ion ah oo firfircoon lama yaqaan ka dib shaqada, iyo xitaa iyada oo aan lahayn xog awood leh ayaa diyaar u ah baaritaanka. Dhakhaatiirta qaarkood ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in soo kabashada firfircoonida lithium-ion ee shirkadda hormuudka ah aysan helin 30% wadarta guud ee baytariyada hawlgabka ah, iyo tiro badan oo batariyaal ah ayaa ku qulqulay kanaalada aan rasmiga ahayn, waxayna sameeyeen silsilad warshadeed, fowdo, kuwaas oo aan ku habboonayn ilaalinta deegaanka, wax ka badan Waa suurtagal in la saameeyo amniga bulshada. Dhab ahaantii, kaliya dib u soo kabashada sharci-darrada ah ee tiro badan oo hawlgab ah baytariyada lithium-ion firfircoon, dib-u-maalgelinta baabuurta korantada ee xawaaraha hooseeya, gawaarida korantada ee laba-geesoodka ah, ku dallaca hantida ka dib kala-bax fudud, oo caan ku ah suuqa.

Dib-u-warshadayntan fudud, waxay u muuqataa in qiimaha baytariyada lithium-ion ee firfircoon ee hawlgabka ah ay weyn yihiin, laakiin waxay keenaysaa khataro ammaan oo weyn. Inta lagu jiro habka sharci-darrada ah ee dib loogu soo celinayo burburinta ama xitaa dib-u-ururinta, waxqabadka amniga ee baytariyadani ma laha wax dammaanad ah, iyo shilalka amniga ee kala duwan ee dhaca inta lagu jiro isticmaalka ayaa si weyn loo khatariyaa. Waa in la tilmaamaa in aysan jirin wax yaraanta dib-u-warshadaynta qashinka lithium-ion batari, heer qaran iyo heer warshadeed ayaa soo saaray habab maareyn oo khuseeya, waxayna sameeyeen qaar ka mid ah shaqada, dhiirigelinta iyo nidaaminta ions lithium firfircoon ee hawlgabka ah ee naqshadeynta sare, maaraynta caadiga ah.

Dib u warshadaynta iyo dib u isticmaalida baytariyada Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ka horraysa danaha dhabta ah, siyaasaddu way adag tahay in la ciyaaro saameynteeda. Qoraagu wuxuu aaminsan yahay in dib u soo kabashada baytariyada lithium-ion firfircoon ee hawlgabka aan la kala saari karin, iyo waaxaha ay khusayso waa in ay xoojiyaan kormeerka, ilaalinta sharciga adag, iyo kordhinta ciqaabta, u oggolow dadaalka dib-u-warshadaynta sharci-darrada ah.

Si loo ogolaado in batteriga hawlgabka ah dib loo warshadeeyo oo loo isticmaalo horumarinta wadooyin horumarineed oo caafimaad qaba oo nidaamsan. Si loo habeeyo dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga lithium-ion ee firfircoon, waa in aan marka hore hagaajino heerka gelitaanka ee shirkadda dib-u-warshadaynta, haggaa shirkadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub, iyo shirkadaha soo saara baytariyada lithium-ion si ay ula shaqeeyaan shirkadaha diiddan shahaadooyinka baytariyada lithium-ion, oo aad u haleelay qashinka Batarigu ma iibiyo shirkad u qalma ama qaybiyaha gacan labaad la&39;aanteed. Marka labaad, si loo xakameeyo soo kabashada sharci-darrada ah ee baytariyada lithium-ion firfircoon hawlgab ka il, oo ku salaysan kordhinta nidaamka mas&39;uuliyadda soo saaraha ee shirkadda wax soo saarka baabuurta, tixgeliyo nidaamka maamulka fund dib-u-warshadaynta berrinkii qalabka guriga, habka ciqaabta maamulka + maareynta fund, ha soo saarayaasha ayaa dakhli ka helay ganaax channels dib u warshadaynta rasmiga ah, iyo si daran.

Nidaamka maaraynta sayniska iyo waxtarka leh, abaal-marin adag oo sarraysa iyo tillaabooyinka ciqaabta, waxay caawiyaan baytariyada lithium-ion ee firfircoon dib-u-warshadaynta si toos ah. Batariyada lithium-ion ee quwada la xidhiidha dalkaygu waxa uu muddo dheer hirgeliyey nidaamka codeing "kaarka aqoonsiga". Ilaa inta dhammaan soo saarayaasha, isticmaaleyaasha, dib-u-warshadaynta si adag loo hirgeliyo si adag loo fuliyo iyadoo loo eegayo nidaamyada ku habboon, dib-u-eegistuna maaha mid adag.

Furaha waa in ay arkaan warshadaha. Go&39;aaminta iyo fulinta maamulka. Qofka masuulka ahi dakhli ha yeesho, dadka sharci darrada ah ha la ciqaabo, laga yaabee in si aasaasi ah loo xalliyo dhibaatada.

Sannadkan, warbixinta shaqada ee dawladda ayaa si cad loo soo bandhigay, si loo dedejiyo dhismaha dib-u-warshadaynta baytari firfircoon oo lithium-ion ah. Qoraagu waxa uu aaminsan yahay in nidaamkan, xeerar adag ay lagama maarmaan tahay. Siyaasad ayaa jirta, fulin la’aan, kormeer la’aan, siyaasaddu waa adduun madhan oo xaashi ah.

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