Kugadzirisa kudzoreredza bhatiri kutarisa

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Portable Power Station supplementum

Mushure memakore anopfuura gumi ebudiriro, mota dzenyika yangu itsva dzesimba dzakapinda munzira. Zvinoenderana nedatha yeBazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kweruzhinji, pakupera kwa2020, mota nyowani yenyika yangu ine nhamba inosvika 4.92 miriyoni, padyo ne5 miriyoni mamaki.

Panguva imwecheteyo, motokari itsva dzegore rino dzakapinza "kuzarura mukova", kushambadzira kwekutengesa kunogara kuchiwedzera, pane kufungidzira, gore rino, nyika yangu itsva yekugadzira motokari yemagetsi inotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni 1.8 motokari. Iyo inoenderana nekukurumidza kusimuka kwevimbiso uye mota nyowani.

Imotokari itsva ine simba mumakore gumi apfuura. kuvandudzwa kwemotokari yesimba idzva renyika yangu inopinda muchikamu chekuteerera kutenderera kwehupenyu huzere hwechigadzirwa. Kubva 2014, nyika yangu itsva simba rekugadzira mota uye kutengesa kwakatanga kukwira.

Dhata dzinoratidza kuti 2015 kusvika 2020, nyika yangu yepagore simba lithium-ion bhatiri yakaiswa vhoriyamu yakawedzera kubva 16GWH kusvika 63.6GWH, ine gore negore composite rate inopfuura 50%. Kubva pahupenyu hweiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri, hupenyu hwe lithium-ion bhatiri kazhinji makore 5-8, uye hupenyu hunoshanda makore 4 ~ 6.

Kana hupenyu hunobatsira hwemakore mana kusvika matanhatu, simba re lithium-ion bhatiri rakagadzirwa muna 2014 rakatanga kupinda munguva yekurega basa muna 2018. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nyika yangu ichaunza yekutanga batch yeakasimba lithium-ion mabhatiri kubva 2021. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti kudzoreredza simba lithium-ion bhatiri rave "rakaoma" dambudziko, akawanda simba lithium-ion mabhatiri, anogara achidzokorora makambani, kunyange pamberi "hapana bhatiri iripo".

Mabhatiri akawanda e-lithium-ion ane simba haazivikanwe mushure mekuenda pamudyandigere, uye kunyangwe pasina dhata rine chiremera rinowanikwa rekubvunza. Vamwe varapi vakaratidza kuti iyo inotungamira yekambani ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri kudzoreredza haina kuwana 30% yebhatiri yakazara yakasiya basa, uye nhamba huru yemabhatiri yakayerera kune zvisina kurongwa migero, uye yakagadzira indasitiri cheni, mhirizhonga, iyo yakanga isingakodzeri kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakanyanya Zvinogoneka kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Muchokwadi, chete kudzoreredza kusiri pamutemo kwenhamba huru yemabhatiri emagetsi e-lithium-ion akasiya basa, kudzorerazve mota dzemagetsi dzakaderera, mavhiri maviri emagetsi emagetsi, kubhadharisa pfuma mushure mekuparara kuri nyore, uye inozivikanwa pamusika.

Izvi zviri nyore kudzokorodza, zvinoita sekunge kukosha kweiyo retired dynamic lithium-ion mabhatiri yakakura, asi inokonzera njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza. Mukuita kudzoreredza zvisiri pamutemo kuputsa kana kunyange kuunganidzazve, kuchengetedza kuita kwemabhatiri aya hakuna vimbiso, uye zviitiko zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza zvinoitika panguva yekushandiswa zvinotyisidzirwa zvakanyanya. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti hapana kushayikwa kwezvakareruka zvekudzokorora kwesimba re lithium-ion bhatiri, iyo yenyika uye indasitiri nhanho yakabudisa nzira dzekutungamira dzakakodzera, uye yakaita rimwe basa, kukurudzira uye kutonga iyo yakasiya basa dynamic lithium ions mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro, chiyero chekutonga.

Battery recycling uye kushandiswa zvakare. Zvisinei, pamberi pezvido zvechokwadi, mutemo wakaoma kutamba mhedzisiro yayo. Munyori anotenda kuti kudzoreredzwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion eretirement haaparadzanisiki, uye madhipatimendi akakodzera anofanirwa kusimbisa kutarisisa, kuteedzera mutemo kwakasimba, uye kuwedzera kurangwa, rega kuedza kudzokorodza zvisiri pamutemo.

Kuti urege bhatiri rave pamudyandigere ridzokorore uye kushandisa kuvandudza kweane hutano uye kurongeka makwara ekuvandudza. Kugadzirisa kudzokororwa kwebhatiri relithium-ion bhatiri, isu tinofanira kutanga tavandudza chikumbaridzo chekambani inodzokorodza, kutungamira makambani emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, uye makambani ekugadzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion kuti ashande pamwe nemakambani nekusada kwe lithium-ion bhatiri qualification, uye yakarova zvakanyanya marara Battery haitengesi kambani inokwanisa kana muparadzi wekare asina anorasa. Chechipiri, kuitira kudzikamisa kudzoreredzwa kusiri pamutemo kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiya pamudyandigere kubva kunobva, pahwaro hwekuwedzera kwemugadziri webasa rekambani yekugadzira mota, funga nezve recycling fund management system mumunda wemidziyo yemumba, nzira dzekurangwa kwekutonga + homwe manejimendi, regai Vagadziri vatore mari kubva kune zviri pamutemo nzira yekudzokorodza kwete, uye zvakanyanya kurangwa.

Sainzi uye inoshanda manejimendi system, yakasimudzwa yakasimba mubairo uye matanho ekuranga, batsira iyo ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling kupinda munzira chaiyo. nyika yangu ine hukama simba lithium-ion bhatiri yakagara yashandisa iyo "ID kadhi" coding system. Chero bedzi vagadziri vese, vashandisi, kudzokorodza kunoitwa mukuita kwakasimba zvinoenderana neakakodzera masisitimu, uye kudzoreredza hakuna kuoma.

Chinokosha chinofanira kuonekwa neindasitiri. Kutsunga uye kuita manejimendi. Rega vane mhosva vawane mari, regai vanhu vasiri pamutemo varangwe, pamwe kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Gore rino, mushumo webasa wehurumende wakaiswa pachena, kuti ikurumidze kuvakwa kweiyo dynamic lithium-ion battery recycling system. Munyori anotenda kuti muhurongwa uhu, mutemo wakasimba unokosha. Pane mutemo, hapana kuita, kushaya supervision, mutemo inyika isina bepa.

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