Uyengeza kanjani impilo yebhethri ye-lithium yamandla kaphethiloli?

著者：Iflowpower – Nhà cung cấp trạm điện di động

Empilweni, ibhethri ye-lithium enamandla kaphethiloli ibonakala, iletha amandla ezimpilweni zethu, ilungele ukuhamba kwethu nokukhanyisa, njll. Izimoto zikagesi zinhle, kodwa ngokusobala zinamaphutha athile. Bangakwazi ukushayela amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-500 manje, kodwa inqola yendabuko kaphethiloli ingaphinda kabili.

Akudingeki ukusho ukuthi ithangi lamafutha okugcwalisa lishesha kakhulu kunokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Kodwa kuyini ukwelashwa? Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ikusasa likaphethiloli amabhethri e-lithium angangena esikhundleni senjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Lapho kwakhiwa i-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo, amandla kaphethiloli ibhethri ye-lithium inamandla kagesi ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali.

Bavumela imoto ukuthi izenzele yona ugesi, bese iwugcina ebhethrini noma ukuze inikeze amandla enjini kuphela. Okuwukuphela kokukhishwa kwamandla kaphethiloli ibhethri ye-lithium umhwamuko wamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiqiniso, kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukugcwalisa ithangi le-hydrogen - cishe isikhathi esifanayo esidingekayo ukugcwalisa ithangi lendabuko likaphethiloli.

Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezinhle kangaka. Ibhethri ye-lithium enamandla kaphethiloli ibiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazoqhubeka isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi bazoshintshwa maduze.

Lokhu kwenza imoto edonsa ngophethiloli edonsa ngebhethri ukuthi iyonga. Kodwa namuhla, ososayensi abavela emanyuvesi baye bahlakulela uhlobo olusha lwebhethri ye-lithium enamandla kaphethiloli, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-10 ubude kunobuciko bangaphambili. Lawa mabhethri e-lithium asebenza ngophethiloli awawona amandla ashintshashintshayo kodwa kuyenzeka amandla angaguquki.

Lokhu kubenza babe lula, ngakho ishibhile. Ososayensi bathi leli bhethri lamandla kaphethiloli lithium lingathatha indawo yenjini yamandla e-ICO ezimotweni eziyingxubevange. Baze bathi izindleko zingase zishibhe kakhulu ngezinjini zikaphethroli, okuzoba yigxathu elikhulu phambili.

Lokhu kuzokwenza umshini omkhulu wemoto yamandla kaphethiloli yebhethri ye-lithium isebenze ngokwezomnotho. Omunye wososayensi abasungula lokhu kusungulwa uthi sisungule izindleko zokunciphisa izindleko futhi sisahlangabezana nokuqina nokusebenza okulindelwe. Sisebenzisa imigomo yezomnotho kuyilapho sinikeza i-zero ekhishwayo kwezokuthutha.

Ukucubungula okukhulu kuzonciphisa izindleko, futhi kungase kuzuze amandla kaphethiloli amabhethri e-lithium angaqhudelana namandla e-ICO noma izimoto eziyingxubevange. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imoto yebhethri ye-lithium enamandla kaphethiloli ibuye ibe ngcono ezimotweni ezihlanzekile zikagesi. Zigcwala kalula, kodwa izimoto zikagesi empeleni zingaba nobungane ngokwemvelo.

Inkinga ukucutshungulwa kwe-hydrogen - ifuna amandla kagesi. Izimoto zikagesi zinganikwa amandla ngqo. Ebhethri le-lithium elinamandla kaphethiloli, kukhona i-hydrogen emandleni emoto, bese kuthi i-hydrogen ibe yinkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto - ukusebenza kahle kuyinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrogen akulula ukuyithola. Ingqalasizinda ayikakafiki. Nokho, amagalaji kaphethiloli akhona angashintshwa abe amayunithi okugcina i-hydrogen.

Kuzofanele silinde, sibone ukuthi izothuthuka yini. Okungenhla ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lwebhethri ye-lithium yamandla kaphethiloli. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium yesikhathi esizayo buzoqhubeka buthuthuka, futhi buhlangabezane nezidingo zabantu zansuku zonke.