Kungani imoto kagesi ingekho kude ebusika?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Umhlinzeki Wesiteshi Samandla Esiphathekayo

Izimoto zikagesi manje seziyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuhamba, imoto kagesi njengoba igama liqhutshwa ngamandla, la mandla kagesi vele uwukunikezwa kwebhethri. 1. Kungani kufanele ibhethri idinge ukwengezwa ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa? A: Ibhethri lisuka efekthri elizosetshenziswa, futhi ngokuvamile lithathwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, noma ngisho nangaphezulu.

Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kokuzikhipha ngokwakho ekuzikhipheni, ibhethri liyasetshenziswa ngenxa yokusabela okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, futhi inani lomthamo olinganisiwe alifinyelelwa. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okokuqala, kungcono ukwengeza ukushaja, ukuze ungaphazamisi amakhasimende, akwanele. 2, izimoto zikagesi kufanele zicutshungulwe isikhathi eside uma ufuna ukugcina isikhathi eside? A: Okokuqala, ibhethri kufanele ishajwe ngokugcwele, futhi kufanele ikhokhiswe okungenani kanye ngenyanga, ivimbele ukulahlekelwa, ingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqizwa kwe-crystalline kubangela ama-saliber angenakuhlehliswa kanye neziyingi ezimfushane ze-crystal.

3, uyafuna ukuyibeka kuqala ngaphambi kokuyishaja? A: Ibhethri le-lead-acid lihlukile kwamanye amabhethri esibili, angenawo umthelela wenkumbulo, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhethri lishaje kangakanani, lingashajwa ngokuqondile, lingaphumi. I-4 A: Ngenxa yokukhishwa, inani lemijikelezo lizokhula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwalo mbono, ishaja ekhuthele inenzuzo empilweni ye-circulatory, kodwa ngokwenani elikhulu lama-circulators asetshenziswa emakethe, ishaja inezinga eliphezulu lephutha, ukuthembeka okubi, ukunemba ngenxa yezici zentengo namazinga obuchwepheshe, njll.

Isici esiphansi. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukushajwa kwebhethri kuzothinta impilo yebhethri. Ibhethri liyakhipha imisebe, futhi nenani lokushaja liyancishiswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuphuma kweyunithi, kungase kube nomehluko phakathi kwebhethri elivamile, elingabangela ukuphuma kwe-monone ethile, futhi umthamo wokwamukela ukukhishwa ngokweqile uzokwehla kakhulu, kubangele ukwehluleka ukushaja okwanele, futhi Ngenxa yokukhishwa kukagesi, ishaja yinde, futhi ishaja kulula ukuyilimaza.

Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okungenhla, sikholelwa ukuthi ibhethri ingaphansi kuka-50-70% webhethri inengqondo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri kuhle. 5 A: Ukushajwa kakhulu, okungukuthi, amandla ebhethri ashaja mkhulu kunowamanje owamukela ibhethri, futhi ingxenye ishajwe ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkokhiso ibalulekile.

Kusukela amanzi e-electrolytic, ibhethri idluliselwa ku-oxygen complex reaction, ukushisa Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwe-overcharges ibe ukushisa ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lebhethri. Uma ingalawulwa, izobangela inani elikhulu lokulahlekelwa kwamanzi, futhi kubangele kakhulu amandla okulahlekelwa ukushisa, ngisho nokuguqulwa. Ngaphansi kwecala likagesi ongaxazululiwe, kuvame ukushaja okunganele, futhi kancane kancane kuzokwenza ukuqina okuqinile, i-sulfate, ecishe ingancibiliki, okungukuthi, okuthiwa i-sulfate engenakulinganiswa, sebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Phambili, ngakho umthamo uzoncishiswa ngokushesha kanye ngesikhathi. 6, yini elimaza ibhethri? Ibhethri iguqulwa kancane kancane ibe yi-PBSO4 enkulu kakhulu ohlelweni lokukhipha, futhi i-sulfuric acid ku-electrolyte idliwe, futhi ukumelana kwangaphakathi kukhula kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukukhishwa, ikakhulukazi, ekukhishweni okukhulu kwamanje okungaphezu kokukhipha Inani elikhulu lamakholori, kanye nenani le-sulfuric acid line-asidi encane ye-sulfuric, ukuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid kuphansi, futhi ukuncibilika kwe-PBSO4 kuye kwanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukwakha i-crystal ye-PBSO4 eqinile futhi eqinile, okungukuthi i-sulfate engaphenduki.

Iqaphela ukwamukela ukushajwa kwebhethri, umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu. 7. Endabeni yamabhethri emoto kagesi, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukushaja.

Kuthiwani ngamapharamitha wokushaja, ungagcina kanjani ukulungiswa? A: Ibhethri lemoto kagesi liyagcinwa kwesinye sezimo ezilandelayo: (1) Ukunciphisa umthamo webhethri kushesha kakhulu; (2) Kukhona ibhethri elingemuva; (3) Ngemva kokuba ibhethri lilahliwe, uketshezi lubuyiselwa emanzini; (4) Ibhethri isikhathi eside Ngemva; (5) Ngemva kokuba ibhethri seliphume kakhulu; (6) isikhathi eside sebhethri sisendaweni yokushisa ephansi, njll.; (7) Ipharamitha yokushaja ayinangqondo ukushaja isikhathi eside; indlela yokugcina imingcele yokushaja; ngokuvamile sebenzisa umkhawulo kagesi ongashintshi Ukushaja noma ukushaja okungaguquki kwamanje okunezigaba eziningi. Maphakathi nokushaja, amapharamitha emoto enemoto ayahambisana ngokuyisisekelo, kodwa i-voltage ephezulu yokushaja iyakhuphuka ibe phezulu ngesikhathi sokushaja.

Okusho ukuthi, ukushaja kwe-WD, ukulungiswa kokushaja okujulile kube ngemuva kwebhethri. Ukushaja kwesondlo kubizwa nangokuthi ukushaja kokulingana. 8.

Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kosayizi womthamo wokuqala webhethri nempilo? A: Umthamo webhethri uthintwa izinto ezisebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ibhethri le-booster kagesi lilinganiselwe, futhi ubukhulu bepuleti bukhawulelwe ngezinga elithile, kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kungakhuphula umthamo. Ukwandisa umthamo webhethri, isilinganiso esisha sokwengeza imbobo, ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-PBO2, ingxenye ye-sulfuric acid, kodwa lezi zinyathelo zingasheshisa ukuthambisa kwepuleti le-electrode elihle, okuholela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo empilweni yebhethri, futhi into esebenzayo izokhula, inciphe (ikakhulukazi ipuleti elihle le-electrode ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha ukujula kokukhishwa okukhulu), ukujula kokukhishwa okujulile impahla esebenzayo, futhi into esebenzayo iyathamba.

Ngakho-ke, lapho umthamo wokuqala mkhulu, uthinta ngokuqondile inani lokushajwa kwebhethri nokuphuma. Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukwanelisa ukusetshenziswa, okudinga umthamo wokuqala ukuba ube mncane kakhulu, kube ukukhetha okugoqiwe ukuhlangabezana, isiqinisekiso sokuphila okunwetshiwe, kodwa futhi uqinisekise umthamo wokuhlangabezana nezidingo. 9.

Ingabe i-voltage yebhethri iphezulu? A: I-voltage yebhethri nomthamo yimiqondo emibili. I-voltage ihlobene nempahla ye-electrode kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-electrolyte. Umthamo webhethri ukhishwa into esebenzayo, ekhishwayo, kanye nenani layo, izimo zokusabela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwento ngayinye esebenzayo.

Isilinganiso, uxhumano, njll, ngakho-ke i-voltage iphezulu, umthamo uphezulu, i-voltage iphansi, kodwa i-voltage yebhethri ilingana nomthamo webhethri emthwalweni. 10.

Uyini umthelela wezinga lokushisa ekusebenzeni kwebhethri? A: Uma ibhethri lishajwa, likhishwa, ukusabela kwe-electrochemical kwenzeka ku-electrode yebhethri, izinga lokushisa liphezulu, umsebenzi wezinto ezisebenzayo zebhethri, i-viscosity ye-electrolyte iyancipha, futhi ukusabela kwe-electrochemical kwenziwa kalula. Akulula ukwenza. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, ukwehla kwamandla okukhululwa, umthamo wokukhululwa uzoncishiswa kakhulu ekushiseni okuphansi ikakhulukazi; izinga lokushisa liphezulu; izinga lokushisa liphansi, kubi nakakhulu umthamo wokwamukela ukushaja, futhi i-voltage yokushaja iphezulu inganele.

Ugesi. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ngcono umthamo wokwamukela ukushaja, okulula ukubangela ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa i-voltage yokushaja, hhayi ukubangela ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile. Lokhu kushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta ngokuqondile ukushajwa kwebhethri nokusebenza kokushajwa.

1. Hlola isikhwama sangaphandle sebhethri lemoto kagesi, ikhava yegobolondo kanye ne-sealant, akufanele kube nokugqabuka. 2.

Hlola ukufakwa kwebhethri, kufanele kuvikeleke, izintambo nombhoshongo wekholomu kufanele kuqine. 3, xubha ingaphandle lebhethri ngamanzi ashisayo, bese womisa. Sula uthuli, inhlabathi, sula i-electrolyte esembozweni sebhethri ngendwangu yokuhlanza noma intambo kakotini, gcina ibhethri bese uxhuma ucingo luhlanzekile, lomile, hlola ikholomu yesigxobo, akufanele likhululeke.

4, sula i-oxide kukholamu yesigxobo nesixhumi socingo, ifune udoti onjengamabrikhethi ebhethrini. 5, hlola ikhebula lokuqala, uma kukhona umonakalo ebhethrini, futhi ayikwazi ukushaywa ibhethri, ngoba ipuleti lokuhola ebhethri liphansi kakhulu, lintekenteke kakhulu, alikwazi ukushaywa ngoba ibhethri alilungile, okuholela ekuqhekekeni, ukulimala kwepuleti le-polar. .