Kutheni imoto yombane ingekho kude ebusika?

著者：Iflowpower – Olupese Ibusọ Agbara to ṣee gbe

Iimoto zombane ngoku ziyindlela eqhelekileyo yokuthutha, imoto yombane njengoko igama liqhutywa ngamandla, la mandla ombane ngokuqinisekileyo ukubonelela ngebhetri. 1. Kutheni kufuneka ibhetri yongezwe phambi kokuba uyisebenzise? A: Ibhetri ivela kumzi-mveliso ukuze isetyenziswe, kwaye ithathwa ngokubanzi kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, okanye nangaphezulu.

Ngexesha lokugcinwa kokuzikhupha kwi-self-discharge, ibhetri idliwe ngenxa yokusabela ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lokugcinwa, kwaye ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lomthamo alifikelelwanga. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okokuqala, kukulungele ukongeza ukutshaja, ukuze ungaphazamisi abathengi, akwanelanga. 2, iimoto zombane kufuneka zicutshungulwe ixesha elide ukuba ufuna ukugcina ixesha elide? A: Okokuqala, ibhetri kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kufuneka ihlawulwe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa kwelahleko, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuveliswa kwekristalline kubangela i-salibers engenakuguqulwa kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane ze-crystal.

3, uyafuna ukuyibeka kuqala phambi kokutshaja? A: Ibhetri ye-lead-acid ihluke kwezinye iibhetri zesibini, ezingenayo impembelelo yememori, ngoko ke kungakhathaliseki ukuba intlawulo yebhetri, inokuhlawulwa ngokuthe ngqo, akukho kukhutshwa. I-4 A: Ngenxa yokukhutshwa, inani lemijikelezo liya kwanda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokwalo mbono, itshaja ekhutheleyo inenzuzo kubomi bokujikeleza, kodwa ngokwenani elikhulu lee-circulators ezisetyenziswa kwiimarike, ishaja inezinga eliphezulu leempazamo, ukuthembeka okubi, ukuchaneka ngenxa yezinto zexabiso kunye namanqanaba obugcisa, njl.

Isiphene esisezantsi. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlawulwa kwebhetri kuya kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri. Ibhetri ihlanjululwe, kwaye inani lokutshaja liyancitshiswa, kodwa ngenxa yokukhutshwa kweyunithi, kunokubakho umahluko phakathi kwebhetri jikelele, nto leyo enokubangela ukukhutshwa kwe-monone ethile, kunye nokukhutshwa okungaphezulu kokufumana umthamo kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kubangele ukusilela kokutshaja okwaneleyo, kwaye Ngenxa yokususwa kombane, itshaja inde, kwaye itshaja kulula ukuyonakalisa.

Ngoko ke, apha ngasentla, sikholelwa ukuba ibhetri ingaphantsi kwe-50-70% yebhetri ifanelekile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri kulungile. I-5 A: I-over-charge, oko kukuthi, ibhetri yokutshaja yangoku inkulu kunokwamkela ibhetri yangoku, kwaye isahlulo sigcwaliswe ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba intlawulo ibalulekile.

Ukususela kumanzi e-electrolytic, ibhetri idluliselwa kwi-oxygen complex reaction, ukushisa Ngoko ke, ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwee-overcharges kubushushu ukunyusa ubushushu bebhetri. Ukuba ayilawulwa, iya kubangela ubuninzi bokulahlekelwa kwamanzi, kwaye ibangele kakhulu amandla okulahleka kobushushu, kunye nokuguqulwa. Ngaphantsi kombane ongazinzanga, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko yokutshaja okunganelanga, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kwenza i-sulfate enzima, ephantse inganyibiliki, oko kukuthi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfate engenakulinganiswa, sebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukusetyenziswa.

Phambili, ngoko umthamo uya kuthotywa ngokukhawuleza kanye ngexesha. 6, yintoni eyingozi kwibhetri? Ibhetri iguqulwa ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yi-PBSO4 enkulu kakhulu kwinkqubo yokukhupha, kwaye i-asidi ye-sulfuric kwi-electrolyte idliwe, kwaye ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke, xa ukukhutshwa, ngokukodwa, ngokugqithisiweyo okukhulu ngoku Ukukhutshwa okugqithisileyo kwangoku Isixa esikhulu seekhalori, kunye nesixa se-asidi ye-sulfuric ine-asidi ye-sulfuric encinci, i-concentration ye-asidi ye-sulfuric iphantsi, kwaye ukunyibilika kwe-PBSO4 kuye kwanda kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke kulula ukwenza i-crystal ye-PBSO4 enzima kwaye ilukhuni, oko kukuthi i-sulfate engenakuguqulwa.

Ujongisisa ukwamkelwa kokutshaja kwebhetri, umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu. 7. Kwimeko yeebhetri zeemoto zombane, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukutshaja.

Kunjani malunga nokutshaja iiparamitha, indlela yokugcina ulondolozo? A: Ibhetri yemoto yombane igcinwa kwenye yezi meko zilandelayo: (1) Umthamo webhetri ukhawuleza kakhulu; (2) Kukho ibhetri engasemva; (3) Emva kokuba ibhetri ilahliwe, ulwelo luphinda lufakwe emanzini; (4) Ibhetri ixesha elide Emva; (5) Emva kokuba ibhetri ikhutshwe kakhulu; (6) ibhetri ixesha elide likwimo engqongileyo yobushushu obuphantsi, njl.njl.; (7) Ipharamitha yokutshaja ayinangqiqo ukubiza ukutshaja kwexesha elide; indlela yokugcina iiparamitha zokutshaja; sebenzisa ngokubanzi umda wombane ongaguqukiyo Ukutshaja okanye ukutshaja okuziinqanaba ezininzi okuzingileyo ngoku. Embindini wokutshaja, iiparamitha zemoto enesithuthi ziyahambelana, kodwa i-voltage ephezulu yokutshaja iyenyuka iye phezulu ngexesha lokutshaja.

Oko kukuthi, ukutshaja kwe-WD, ukulungiswa kokutshaja ubunzulu bekusemva kwebhetri. Intlawulo yesondlo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-equalization charger. 8.

Luyintoni unxulumano phakathi kobungakanani bomthamo wokuqala webhetri kunye nobomi? A: Umthamo webhetri uchatshazelwa zizinto ezisebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ibhetri ye-booster yombane inomlinganiselo, kwaye ubunzima bepleyiti bukhawulelwe kwinqanaba elithile, kuphela ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kunokunyusa umthamo. Ukwandisa umthamo webhetri, umlinganiselo omtsha wokongeza umngxuma, ukwandisa umxholo we-PBO2, umlinganiselo we-asidi ye-sulfuric, kodwa la manyathelo angakhawulezisa ukuthamba kwepleyiti ye-electrode efanelekileyo, okubangela ukubola okukhawulezileyo kubomi bebhetri, kwaye into esebenzayo iya kwandisa, iyancipha (ingakumbi ipleyiti ye-electrode efanelekileyo ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha), ukukhupha okukhulu, ukukhupha i-deepninger, izinto ezisebenzayo, kwaye into esebenzayo iyathamba.

Ngoko ke, xa umthamo wokuqala mkhulu, uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inani lentlawulo yebhetri kunye nokukhutshwa. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukwanelisa ukusetyenziswa, kufuna umthamo wokuqala ukuba ube mncinci kakhulu, ube lukhetho olusongiweyo ukuhlangabezana, isiqinisekiso sobomi obandisiweyo, kodwa nokuqinisekisa amandla okuhlangabezana neemfuno. 9.

Ngaba amandla ombane ebhetri aphezulu? A: Amandla ombane ebhetri kunye nomthamo yimiba emibini. I-voltage inxulumene nezinto ze-electrode kunye ne-electrolyte concentration. Umthamo webhetri ukhutshwa yinto esebenzayo, ekhutshwayo, kunye nobungakanani bayo, iimeko zokusabela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwento nganye esebenzayo.

Ireyithi, uqhagamshelo, njl., ngoko i-voltage iphezulu, umthamo uphezulu, i-voltage iphantsi, kodwa i-voltage yebhetri ilingana nomthamo webhetri kumthwalo. 10.

Lithini ifuthe lobushushu ekusebenzeni kwebhetri? A: Xa ibhetri ihlawuliswa, ukukhutshwa, ukusabela kwe-electrochemical reaction kwenzeka kwi-electrode yebhetri, ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa, umsebenzi wezinto ezisebenzayo zebhetri, i-viscosity ye-electrolyte iyancipha, kwaye i-electrochemical reaction yenziwa ngokulula. Akukho lula ukwenza. Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi ngexesha lokukhutshwa, ukuthoba umthamo wokukhululwa, umthamo wokukhulula uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu; ubushushu buphezulu; iqondo lobushushu lisezantsi, kokukhona intlawulo yokwamkela intlawulo, kwaye i-voltage yokutshaja iphezulu inokwanela.

Umbane. Ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa, ngcono umthamo wokwamkela ukutshaja, okulula ukubangela ukugqithiswa, ngoko kuyafuneka ukunciphisa i-voltage yokutshaja, kungekhona ukubangela ukugqithiswa. Olu tshintsho lobushushu luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukutshaja kwebhetri kunye nokusebenza kokukhupha.

1. Jonga i-casing yangaphandle yebhetri yemoto yombane, i-shell cover kunye ne-sealant, akufanele ibe nokugqabhuka. 2.

Khangela ukufakwa kwebhetri, kufuneka ikhuseleke, iingcingo kunye nenqaba yekholomu kufuneka iqine. 3, xuba umphandle webhetri ngamanzi ashushu, kwaye wome. Sula uthuli, umhlaba, usule i-electrolyte kwi-cover yebhetri ngelaphu lokucoca okanye intambo yekotoni, gcina ibhetri kwaye udibanise ucingo olucocekileyo, olomileyo, khangela ikholomu yesibonda, akufanele ukhulule.

I-4, cima i-oxide kwikholamu yesibonda kunye nesixhumi socingo, ifuna i-debris efana ne-briquettes kwibhetri. I-5, khangela intambo yokuqalisa, ukuba kukho umonakalo kwibhetri, kwaye ayikwazi ukubethelwa ibhetri, kuba ipleyiti ekhokelayo ebhetri iphantsi kakhulu, ibuthathaka kakhulu, ayinakubetheka ngenxa yokuba ibhetri ayilungile, okubangela ukuqhekeka, umonakalo weplate yepolar. .