Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yamandla &39;ukufumana ilahleko enye ", phuhlisa ukujikeleza okungalunganga

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Onye na-ebubata ọdụ ọkụ nwere ike ibugharị

Kwintsimi yokuhlaziywa kwebhetri yamandla, ayibanjwanga kuphela kwimiba yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kodwa kunye namashishini abonisa "ilahleko enye", ephuhliswa ibe yisangqa esibi. “Ezi bhetri andizazi ukuba ziyaphi, umthengisi uyaqokelelwa, ngubani ixabiso eliphezulu?. Kutshanje, kwivenkile yokuhambisa imoto yombane enesantya esisezantsi kwisiXeko sase-Weifang, kwisiXeko sase-Weifang, kwiPhondo laseShandong, umnini uthe loo nto.

Ebusweni benani elikhulu leebhetri zamandla ezishiyiweyo, azikho nje abantu abaqhelekileyo, nokuba imilambo yamachibi amadala kunye namachibi akakwazi ukuyiphendula. Ngaphezulu kwe-300,000 yeetoni zebhetri ilahla ngokungekho mthethweni ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri yombane ukuba yophuke i-Weifang City ngumbutho omkhulu wesithuthi sombane esinesantya esisezantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iPhondo laseShandong libe lelona lizwe livelisa isithuthi sombane esinesantya esisezantsi elizweni. Le venkile kuphela Weifang Minsheng Street.

Ubungakanani beevenkile ezininzi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya esisezantsi kwi-brand, izithuthi ezithengiswa kwivenkile zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid. Ngokutsho kwamava exesha elidlulileyo, umphathi uthetha ukuba abathengi banokuza evenkileni ukulungisa iivenkile, okanye bazithengise ngokuthe ngqo kubathengisi, kodwa malunga nolwalathiso lwebhetri, abazi. Ibhetri endala imalunga neeyuan ezili-100.

Ingaba iya kuba nenkunkuma yenkunkuma,. "Utshilo umntu. Kanye njengeSitalato saseJinbao, esingekude neSitalato i-Minsheng, kukho indawo yokuphinda isetyenziswe edityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kumenzi-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Centre, ikakhulu ejongene neChery, kune-Devin, Le Ding amashishini amathathu amatsha eemoto zamandla emva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa, Kubandakanya ukugcinwa, ukubuyiswa kwebhetri, njl.

"Ibhetri yophukile okanye iphelelwe lixesha, umniniyo unokuza apha, unokusibiza ukuba senze indlu yakudala, siya kuthumela ibhetri yenkunkuma kumenzi. “Umntu ophethe i-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Centre uxelele iintatheli. Ngokwalo mntu ophetheyo, ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwebhetri, ziindawo zokuqala zokuthengisa zeempawu ze-Weifang.

I-Weifang ikwaseta indawo encinci yokubuyisela ibhetri. Ezi sayithi ziya kubuyisela ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo kwindawo yokuphuma yenqanaba lokuqala, kwaye emva koko ithumele kumvelisi ngeendawo zokuthengisa ezikwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukuhamba kwivenkile yokulungisa indawo yokubuyisela, beka iilebhile ezimbalwa phantsi kwetafile, "Tianneng", "Super Wei" ibhokisi.

"Ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe ayisiyonto, nokuba ibhokisi iya kuthumela ibhokisi xa ithumela ibhetri entsha, kwaye ayilunganga. "Enyanisweni, ayisiyiyo kuphela" iTian Can "," iSuper Wei "iinkampani ezimbini, iinkampani zangoku zebhetri zamandla eNingde Times, Sandton, njl., zonke izixeko kwilizwe liphela, ziseka kancinci kancinci inethiwekhi yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri.

“I-Weifang kufanele ibe yeyona ndawo isesikweni yokwenza elizweni. "Inkampani yemoto yombane yendawo ephezulu" intatheli. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokubuyisela ephuculweyo ngokuthe ngcembe ayivalwanga ngokupheleleyo kwindlela eya kwindawo encinci yokusebenzela, kodwa ukwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla kwilizwe.

"Imakethi yebhetri ye-lead-asidi inokuphinda isetyenziswe, iibhetri ezininzi ezilahliweyo ziye zangena kubathengisi ngabanye. “Abantu abazanayo batsho. Kwintsimi yokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla, ayibanjwanga kuphela kwimiba yophuhliso lweteknoloji.

Iitoni ezingama-300,000 zeebhetri ezineasidi yelothe nyaka ngamnye ezilahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni “Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sebhetri yeasidi yelothe ihanjiswa esandleni. "Kudliwanondlebe neentatheli, uNobhala-Jikelele we-China Lithium New Energy Industry International Summit Forum uthe. Njengoyena mvelisi mkhulu webhetri ekhokelayo elizweni, uZhang Tian, ​​uSihlalo weQela leTianneng, wafunda ukufunyanwa kweebhetri, kwaye ndiziva ndibuhlungu kakhulu ngalo mba.

“Kwilizwe lam kwiitoni ezizizigidi ezi-3.3 zeebhetri ezilahliweyo eziveliswa minyaka le, umlinganiselo wokuchacha rhoqo ungaphantsi kwama-30%. “Kulo nyaka, uZhang Tianshi uthe kudliwanondlebe nentatheli.

Njengommeli weNkongolo yaBantu yeSizwe, uZhang Tian usebenze njengesiphithiphithi ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwebhetri yamandla kwiminyaka emibini elandelelanayo, kwaye wenza isindululo sokomeleza intshukumo yokugada ibhetri yelead-acid. Emva koko, i-70% eseleyo - Iphi ibhetri ye-lead-acid ngaphandle kwezi zikhululekile kwinkqubo yokubuyisela rhoqo? “Iibhetri ezininzi ze-lead-asidi ziye zaphumela ezandleni zeendawo ezihamba ngesitrato. Imowudi yabo yokuphatha ilula, ibeka ngqo iasidi kwibhetri, gcina kuphela eyona pleyiti yelothe exabisekileyo, emva koko uthengise ipleyiti yokukhokela kwi-Diposal ngokungekho mthethweni.

"U-Yu Qing uxelela iintatheli. Olu hlobo lokubuyisela alubangeli nje inkunkuma yezibonelelo ezikhokelayo, kodwa ilahleko yerhafu, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo inkulu. Omnye wabahlali baseWeifang ongafuni kuduma naye uxelele iintatheli ukuba ezinye iindibano zocweyo ezincinci zasekuhlaleni zide ziphose ezi ntsimbi zelothe kwiziko elivulekileyo, xa zitshisiwe, ziya kuwa kuyo yonke indawo.

“Andikhange ndibe nabuganga bakujongana nayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kodwa imfihlo iseninzi. "" I "amashishini amathathu akukho &39;ukunyibilikisa aphantsi, ngokubanzi kuphela 80% ukuya 85%, ukuya kwi-90%, ekhokelela malunga 160,000 iitoni ilothe minyaka le kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa ngokungekho mthethweni, irhafu yonyaka ilizwe lam ngoko ilahlekile Phantse 15 billion yuan. Utshilo uZhang Tian.

Kwaye inani elikhulu lokukhokela ngokungabikho kokulawula, ukukhukula emoyeni, amanzi, imithombo yomhlaba. “Isixa sokungacoceki kweebhetri zelahleko sikhula unyaka nonyaka. NgokukaZhang Tianshi, ulwazi olungenisiweyo kwiiseshoni ezimbini "ukunyakaza, ukususela ngo-2015, imveliso yebhetri ye-asidi yelizwe lam ifikelele kwi-22.

I-4 yeebhiliyoni ze-kVah, kunye nemveliso yebhetri ekhokelayo esetyenzisiweyo nayo yayiphezulu njenge-3.3 yezigidi zeetoni. Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso se-"13 seminyaka emihlanu" yeebhetri zokugcina iibhetri, imveliso yebhetri ehamba phambili yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-350 yezigidi ze-kVah kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.

Ke kutheni kukho amajelo asesikweni, kodwa iworkshop encinci isayoyisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokurisayikilisha kwiworkshop encinci? Yintoni umtsalane weworkshop encinci? “Xa ndifumana iibhetri ezilahliweyo, siqhele ukwenziwa ngeendlela zakudala ukuya ezintsha. Sithenga abathengi abaqhelekileyo xa ufumana iibhetri ezindala. Eli asilotikiti lerhafu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula irhafu eyongeziweyo xa usenza iimveliso.

Kukho i-20% yenzuzo enkulu phakathi kokuthenga nokuthengisa, kwaye inzuzo ecocekileyo irhafiswa ngokusisiseko! "Umntu ophethe inkampani yokuhlaziya iibhetri uthe. "Isaziso soLawulo lukaRhulumente lweRhafu" ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente lweRhafu ngoJanuwari 26, 2015: "Ukususela ngoFebruwari 1, i-2015, iya kuthi Zonke iintlobo zeebhetri ziqokelele irhafu yokusetyenziswa (ezinye iibhetri zixolelwe), kwimveliso, ukusetyenzwa kwekhomishini kunye nezixhumanisi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, izinga lerhafu elisebenzayo liyi-4%. "Phakathi kwabo, ibhetri ekhokelayo ifumaneka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2016.

Ngokombono wakhe, kungenxa yokuba akukho rhafu, akukho ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokuvelisa ukutyalomali. Ezo "workshops zincinci" zihlala zinokutsala iibhetri zenkunkuma ezinamaxabiso aphezulu okufumana. “Inkulu inkulu (inkampani eqhelekileyo) ayinangeniso, kwaye iworkshop encinci ihlala kakuhle kakhulu.

"Ngokombono wangoku, izinga lokuhlaziywa kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi liphezulu, kuba abavelisi abaqhelekileyo baya kuba ngcono, kodwa ezinye ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium, njl., ngenxa yokuba kukho ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe, ixabiso lokubuyisela liya kuba liphantsi. UZhang Tianshi naye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphakamisa indawo engafanelekanga kwirhafu ekhoyo yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri kwintshukumo "yeeseshoni ezimbini", kwaye ibonise ukuba "i-backfall ye-recycling engekho mthethweni" I-Dish Recycling &39;ayinakunceda ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kwimizi-mveliso ekhoyo yokugcina ibhetri; Ibhetri ekhokelayo ikwanyanzeliswa kwirhafu yokusetyenziswa kunye nerhafu yokukhuselwa kwendalo, engahambelani nemigaqo yerhafu yelizwe, ekwabangela ukuphindaphinda.

“Ucebise ukuba kukhululwe okanye kukwahlulwe irhafu yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri yerhafu. “Emva kokuba iKomiti yeSizwe eThoba ka-2011 ilungise ngokudibeneyo ishishini lebhetri le-asidi, iinkampani ezinkulu zebhetri ze-lead-asidi zomeleze ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubuyisela ibhetri lunqabile, olungenako ukunqanda iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe ukuba zihambe ziye kwiiworkshop ezincinci.

"Kwi-Qing Dynasty. Enyakeni, ilizwe lam liqalise ukulungiswa kuzwelonke kumzi mveliso wesizwe webhetri yeasidi. Ukusukela ngoko, abavelisi beebhetri ze-lead-asidi bokuqala abangaphezu kwama-4,000, abokugqibela bagcine ngaphantsi kwe-100.

Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zombane, ukulungiswa kwekhonkco lokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla sele kusondele. “Umntu ongaphakathi kwishishini wabonisa. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuba sithetha ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-acid isekho kwimeko yebhetri ye-lead-asidi kwi-workshop encinci, ibhetri ye-lithium esele iza kungena kwincopho kunzima ukuyibaleka, kwaye imeko imbi nakakhulu.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba izithuthi zombane zingachithwa kwi-5 kwiminyaka eyi-7, ngelixa inani elikhulu le-scraps kulindeleke ukuba liqale kwi-2018. Ngokoqikelelo lweziko loPhando lweTekhnoloji yaseChina, ngo-2020, ibhetri yamandla enkunkuma eqokelelweyo yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-120,000 ukuya kwi-200,000 yeetoni. Uqikelelo lweshishini lokuthengisa ngokutsha olwenziwe kwisinyithi, itanki, nickel, manganese, lithium, intsimbi kunye nealuminium, njl.

kwinkunkuma eguquguqukayo iibhetri ze-lithium, ziya kudlula i-5.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2018. Ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020.

Imarike yebhetri yeLithium iya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-25 zeeyuan. Okwangoku, i-BYD, iBeiqi Amandla amatsha, iChery kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa iimoto zamandla amatsha, iNingde Times, iBattery yeBike, iGreenmei, iSanton Amandla amatsha kunye nabanye abavelisi bebhetri be-lead-acid, njl.

Elinye iliza leHunan Sandton New Energy Co., Ltd. yaziswa kwiintatheli ukuba kukho amajelo amathathu angoku okurisayikilisha, kuquka iindawo zogutyulo lwelindle, izixokelelwano zokurisayikilishwa koyilo lwezitrato zoluntu, amajelo ahlaziyekayo e-intanethi angasemva ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, kunye ne-4S yokugcina iqonga lothungelwano lwe-intanethi.

Kwindawo yebhetri, i-BYD iphuhliselwe kwiinkqubo zokuzibuyisela. "Sihlaziye okwethutyana, okwethutyana, saza saphinda sayiphinda kwindawo yokubuyisela ye-BYD; siya kuhoya abathengi abakhulu, kubandakanya izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, njl. Kukho imisebenzi yebhetri yethutyana; Ekugqibeleni siya kufumana iibhetri ezahlukeneyo kumzi-mveliso ohambelanayo.

"Umntu onxulumene ne-BYD ophetheyo uxelela intatheli yezoqoqosho. Kodwa kule ntsimi, kusekho ukunqongophala okunyanzelekileyo, ngokukodwa ukuqhuba usuka kumashishini. Okwangoku, ekubuyiselweni kwebhetri yokugcina amandla esithuthi sombane, inkqubo yokwandisa uxanduva lomenzi, amashishini okuvelisa isithuthi sombane, amashishini okuvelisa ibhetri yamandla kunye neereyile zisebenzisa abavelisi bebhetri, kufuneka bathathe olona xanduva lokuqhuba ibhetri lokurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yabo kunye nokusetyenziswa, elahliweyo Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kweMoto okurisayikilisha ukudiliza amashishini kufuneka abe noxanduva lokubuyisela ibhetri yemoto ekrazukileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho kuthotyelwa kwebhetri yamandla alahliweyo kunye nelizwe ngaphandle kweemfuno ezinyanzelekileyo, umzi-mveliso oyintloko, umzi-mveliso webhetri, kunye neplanti yokuqhawula ayifumananga indlela yokusebenza efanelekileyo. “Kwishishini lokurisayikilisha, ulwakhiwo lwebhetri oluguquguqukayo lwabavelisi abahlukeneyo lwahlukile, kunye nenkqubo yemathiriyeli yahlukile, nto leyo eyenza ubunzima bokurisayikilisha kunye neendleko zokubuyisela kwakhona. Nangona inokunyangwa ngokwenziwa ngokutsha okudibeneyo, le ndlela kunzima ukuyibuyisela kwakhona.

Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwebhetri, kufuneka kwakhona wamkele inkqubo edibeneyo esemgangathweni, imigangatho yebhetri yamandla adibeneyo; kunye nokwandisa itekhnoloji esisiseko kwindawo yokuqhuba ibhetri. ". "Urhulumente uphumelele izibonelelo zemali ezihambelanayo ukukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya ahambelanayo kwisixeko sokubonisa ukuba enze uhlaziyo lwebhetri.

Emva kokuba uyilo lwesiphumo somzekelo senziwe, imarike ikhethwa ngokwemvelo. "Umntu ophethe i-BYD ekhankanywe ngasentla ukholelwa ukuba le nto ngoku iyasebenza kakhulu. Kodwa kumfanekiso, indlela yenkxaso-mali ayizinzile.

Ngolawulo lwerhafu, amashishini arhoqo afumana iibhetri ezininzi ezilahliweyo zisisisombululo kule ngxaki. UZhang Tianyi ukwacebisa ukuba urhulumente kufuneka enze kwaye asebenzise imbuyekezo yokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla kunye nemilinganiselo yesohlwayo. Umzekelo, isohlwayo kwiinkampani ezingakhange zizalisekise izibophelelo zoxanduva kumgaqo-nkqubo wokurisayikilisha, ukuxhasa ngemali amashishini okuhlaziya iibhetri kunye neenkampani zokusebenzisa kwakhona iibhetri ngokwenani leebhetri, umthamo, njl.

, sebenzisa iinzuzo zerhafu. .