Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo kokuqala kunzima ukwakha iplathifomu yokulawula ukulandeleka kwebhethri ye-lithium enamandla

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Imboni yamandla entsha ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo, manje ebhekene nesihloko esisha: amandla okugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium. Impilo yebhethri ye-lithium enamandla imvamisa ineminyaka eyi-4-5, ngokusho komkhakha, kulo nyaka iqoqo lokuqala lomhlalaphansi webhethri lemoto. Njengamanje, i-Beijing-Tianjin Hei isheshisa ukusungulwa kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwesifunda ukuze kwakhiwe iplathifomu enamandla yokulawula ukulandelelwa kwebhethri ye-lithium.

Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium, sekuseduze, futhi sekuhambe isikhathi eside. Manje, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zikhuphuke ngokushesha, futhi isidingo sebhethri sanda, kodwa iqiniso, ukukhiqizwa kwe-cobalt, i-nickel, njll. edingekayo kwibhethri iyashoda kakhulu, incike kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.

Kulesi simo, ibhethri ye-lithium elahliwe ingaphinde ithumele inani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa - amandla amaningi ebhethri yezimoto asethathe umhlalaphansi, angadluliselwa emikhakheni yokugcina amandla, izimoto zikagesi ezisheshayo; Ukwelashwa, ukukhipha insimbi njenge-nickel, i-cobalt, i-lithium, ngaleyo ndlela kuqaphela ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto "kusuka ebhethri elilahlwayo, kuya ebhethri elisha", kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa ukucindezela okuphansi kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngokwezibalo, 2018 - 2020, ibhethri ye-lithium eqoqiwe kazwelonke eqoqiwe izofinyelela ku-120,000 kuze kube manje kuya kumathani angama-200,000, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa okuphambili kuyashisa, futhi indawo yokuvuselela kabusha ibanzi ngokulinganayo. Nakuba imakethe inkulu, kunezinkinga eziningi zentuthuko.

Izinkampani eziningi manje zithola inzuzo ephezulu, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kusixhumanisi sokugaywa kabusha akwanele; imakethe yokuvuselela kabusha ayilinganisiwe, isistimu eyindilinga ayiphelele, amabhethri amaningi awazange angene esiteshini esivamile, kodwa ku-recycling "guerrilla", indawo yokusebenzela encane Ezandleni; ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha, ezinye izinkampani zisasebenzisa izindlela zokwenziwa zokuhlakaza . ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zokusetshenziswa liphansi, kodwa futhi lenza isiphithiphithi emakethe, lishiya ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izingozi ezifihliwe. Indlela yokuphuka? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikho imithetho engeyona isikwele, futhi izihloko ezintsha kufanele zibe zintsha.

Eminyakeni yamuva, iminyango efanelekile iye yethula ngokulandelana izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo eminingi, futhi ukuvuselelwa kwebhethri ye-lithium enamandla kuye kwalandela kancane kancane; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthuthukiswa, isixhumanisi ngasinye sinzima, inkampani kufanele ibe nokuqwashisa okucacile kwesibopho somphakathi. Ngesikhathi somoya, kufanele kube nesilinganiso sefomu, akukwazi ukugxila ezithakazelweni zesikhashana nje, kungabikho inhliziyo yokunqoba ubunzima. Njengenye yezimoto zamandla amasha, i-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei kufanele idlale izinzuzo zezimboni zesifunda, ubuchwepheshe, isilingo sokuqala, ukwakha uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha, ukuhlola imodeli yebhizinisi ehlukahlukene, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, njll.

Imboni yonke idlala ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa. Njengamanje, lezi zinkampani ezintathu zisebenza ndawonye ukwakha i-Hebei Huanghua Power Lithium Battery Factory, eklanyelwe ukwakha iledi yebhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo. Isakhiwo esifanayo, kufanele sifaneleke kakhulu, sinembile.

Umoya omusha wamandla wemoto ugcwele, sula ikhadi lebhizinisi lethrafikhi yedolobha. Njengendawo yokuqala yezwe lami lokuthuthuka kokuluhlaza, i-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ifunda isihloko esiluhlaza samabhethri emoto.