Baabuurka tamarta lithium ee laga tagay waa waxyeello

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Muuzaji wa Kituo cha Umeme kinachobebeka

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo taageero xooggan laga helayo dalka, warshadaha gawaarida tamarta cusub ee dalkayga ayaa si degdeg ah u horumaray, gaar ahaan tan iyo 2014, suuqa ayaa ah mid qarxa. Marka loo eego tirakoobyada Ururka Warshadaha Baabuurta ee dalkayga, 2016, iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu wuxuu gaadhay 507,000, suuquna wuxuu gaadhay 1 milyan. Baabuurka tamarta cusub waa warshad istiraatijiyadeed oo soo baxaysa "13-sano shanta sano ah", kaas oo la filayo in la sii horumariyo.

v Dhibaatada batteriga ee dhibka baytarigu inta badan waa 5-8 sano, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in laga bilaabo 2018, waddankeeyga ugu horreeya tamarta cusub ee bateriga lithium-ion batari wuxuu la kulmi doonaa dhibaatada dib u warshadaynta. Marka loo eego saadaasha, marka la gaaro 2020, batariyada lithium-ion batari ee wadankeygu uruursan yahay waxay rajeynayaan inay gaaraan 200,000 oo tan, iyo horumarka iyo waqtiga horumarka iyo waqtiga gawaarida tamarta cusub, cadaadiska batteriga lithium-ion ee firfircoon ayaa noqon doona mid ka sii weyn, sida dib loogu warshadeeyo qashinka firfircoon ee tamarta lithium-ion baabuurta ayaa noqon doonta furaha horumarka. Marka loo eego tirakoobka, warbixinta sanadlaha ah ee tamarta qashinka, baytariga lithium-ion waa 20,000 ilaa 40,000 tan.

Soo kabashada batteriga u dhigma waa 2% oo keliya, oo leh soo-kabashada hadda jirta, taas oo la filayo inay sababto 120,000 ilaa 170,000 tan oo baytariyada qashinka ah ee la filayo sannadka 2020. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo ku saabsan dhismaha nidaamka maamulka dib-u-warshadaynta, hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada horumarsan, sahaminta qaabka, dhismaha nidaamka caadiga ah, iwm. v Ka tagista baytariga waxyeelada leh waxay keentay qashinka qashinka iyo wasakhowga deegaanka.

Walxaha kiimikada ah ee ku jira baytariyada qashinka ee deegaanka iyo khataraha caafimaadka aadanaha ayaa lagu muujiyay sawirka kore. Wu Feng, oo ah borofisar ka tirsan Machadka Tignoolajiyada ee Beijing, ayaa si cad u yidhi: "1 20 garaam oo baytari ah oo telefoonka gacanta ah ayaa wasakhayn kara biyaha 3 barkada dabaasha, haddii lagu tuuro dhulka, waxay samayn kartaa 1 kilomitir oo wareeg ah oo wasakh ah dhulka muddo 50 sano ah. Bal qiyaas, haddii dhowr tan oo koronto ah baytariyada lithium-ion batari lagu tuuro deegaanka dabiiciga ah, tiro badan oo biraha culus iyo walxaha kiimikaad ayaa soo galaya dabeecadda, taas oo keeni doonta wasakh weyn deegaanka.

"Runtii, batariyada lithium-ion ee baabuurta dalkaygu inta badan waa baytariyada lithium-ion, inkastoo aysan jirin curiye macdan ah sida meerkuri, cadmium, lead, iwm. v Dhibaatada soo kabashada batteriga Sannadkan, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga, iyo Wasaaradda Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyada ayaa ku dhawaaqay "Hagidda dardargelinta Horumarinta Khayraadka Dib-u-warshadaynta", kaas oo xoogga saaray "si loo fuliyo tijaabada dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga cusub ee lithium-ion, la dhiso oo wanaajiso isticmaalka awoodda qashinka ee qashinka lithium-ion nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta lithium. "

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada baytariyada lithium-ion ee firfircoon ee hadda jira way ka dhib badan tahay wax soo saarka, sababtoo ah heerka hooseeya ee otomatiga, kharashka shaqada ee sarreeya ayaa ka dhigaya qiimaha kala dirida baytariyada qashinka in ka badan kharashka batteriga cusub. Intaa waxaa dheer, baytariyada lithium-ion ee awoodda dib loo helay ma laha jihada codsi macquul ah. Waxa kaliya ee la istcimaali karaa waa xarun koronto oo beddeleysa iyo qeybiyaha korantada, laakiin inta la isticmaalayo faa&39;iido badan ma leh, wayna ku adag tahay faa&39;iidooyinka dhaqaale.

Kharashka dib-u-warshadaynta ayaa aad u sarreeya, dhaqaala xumada dhaqaale ayaa xaddiday xamaasadda shirkadda soo kabashada batteriga. Sida laga soo xigtay ku-xigeenkii hore ee hormuudka Akadeemiyada Injineerinka Shiinaha, hogaamiyaha kooxda khabiirada ee Xarunta Hal-abuurka Wax-soo-saarka Qaranka ayaa sheegay in warshadaha baytariyada lithium-ion ee ku shaqeeya 1 milyan kilowatts ee tamarta Shiinaha ay ku dhow yihiin 10, shirkadda hoos timaada awoodda wax soo saarku waxay gaari kartaa ugu yaraan 4,5 boqol. Qalabka baytariyada lithium-ion iyo qaabaynta soosaarayaasha kala duwan way kala duwan yihiin, mana fududa in la dhamaystiro soo kabashada.

v Soo koob noocyo kala duwan oo baytariyada kaydinta tamarta gudaha, batarigu waa adag yahay oo ma jiro halbeeg go&39;an, taasoo keentay in habka dib u warshadaynta adag, kharashka soo kabashada sare, shirkadu waxay ka maqan xamaasad dib u warshadaynta, waa adag tahay in la sameeyo maamulka warshadaha, iyo habaynta farsamo hab, oo lagu daray siyaasadda kormeerka iyo dhiirigelinta dawladdu, dib u warshadaynta batari waa mid aad u adag. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qaabka hawlgalka ee warshadaha soo kabashada baytariyada lithium-ion ee baabuurta gudaha ayaa wali ku jira heerka sahaminta. Hadda waa deg deg in faragelinta dowladda lagu sameeyo.

Horumarinta siyaasadaha iyo samaynta nidaamyada caadiga ah, u horseed shirkadda inay si tartiib tartiib ah u tagto waddada horumarinta caafimaadka. Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah in si warshadaysan loo sameeyo horyaal warshadeed, la dhiso silsilad warshadeed caafimaad qabta, la helo meel faa&39;iido leh oo macquul ah si loo taageero horumarka degdega ah oo waara ee warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dalkayga.