Yakasiiwa yemotokari simba lithium bhatiri inokuvadza

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Портативті электр станциясының жеткізушісі

Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi perutsigiro rwakasimba rwenyika, nyika yangu itsva simba remotokari indasitiri yakagadzira nekukurumidza, kunyanya kubva 2014, musika uri kuputika. Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kunyika yangu Automotive Indasitiri Association, muna 2016, kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani yenyika yangu kwakasvika 507,000, uye musika wasvika miriyoni imwe. Iyo mota nyowani yemagetsi inyika "13th-Makore mashanu" iri kusimukira indasitiri, inotarisirwa kuvandudzwa.

▲ Dambudziko rebhatiri redambudziko rebhatiri rinowanzova makore 5-8, izvo zvinoreva kuti kubva ku2018, nyika yangu yekutanga nyowani simba remotokari yemagetsi lithium-ion bhatiri ichasangana nedambudziko rezvikara zvekudzokorora. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura, panosvika 2020, simba remota yenyika yangu lithium-ion bhatiri rakaunganidzwa rechikwereti richatarisira kusvika 200,000 matani, uye nekukura uye nguva yekusimudzira uye nguva yemotokari nyowani simba, kudzvanywa kweiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri ichave yakawanda Iyo yakakura, nzira yekudzoreredza scrap dynamic lithium-ion key yekuvandudza bhatiri inokanganisa bhatiri nyowani. Maererano nenhamba, mushumo wegore wesimba remarara, lithium-ion bhatiri ndeye 20,000 kusvika 40,000 matani.

Iyo inoenderana bhatiri kudzoreredza ingori 2% chete, ine ikozvino kudzoreredza goho, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuve nekuda kweinotarisirwa 120,000 kusvika 170,000 matani emabhatiri akaraswa muna 2020. Naizvozvo, kune matambudziko mazhinji mukudzokorodza manejimendi system kuvaka, advanced tekinoroji innovation, pateni yekuongorora, yakajairwa sisitimu yekuvaka, nezvimwe. ▲ Kusiya bhatiri rinokuvadza bhatiri kwakonzera tsvina yezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinhu zvemakemikari mumabhatiri emarara pane zvakatipoteredza uye njodzi dzehutano hwevanhu zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro. Wu Feng, purofesa weBeijing Institute of Technology, akataura pachena kuti: "1 20 magiramu ebhatiri renharembozha anogona kusvibisa mvura ye3 dziva rekushambira, kana rikaraswa panyika, rinogona kuita 1 square kilometers yekusvibiswa kwenyika kweanenge makore makumi mashanu. Fungidzira, kana matani mashomanana emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi e-lithium-ion mabhatiri akaraswa munzvimbo yakasikwa, nhamba huru yesimbi inorema uye makemikari zvinhu zvinopinda muzvisikwa, izvo zvichaita kuti kusvibiswa kukuru kune zvakatipoteredza.

"Kutaura zvazviri, simba remotokari yenyika yangu relithium-ion bhatiri rinonyanya kuve mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, kunyangwe pasina chinhu chikuru chesimbi chakadai semercury, cadmium, lead, nezvimwe, sekutaura kwakaita purofesa weWu Feng kuti kana marara lithium ion bhatiri richiri kubatwa nemazvo Kushatisa kwakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza. ▲ Dambudziko rekudzoreredza bhatiri Gore rino, Bazi reMaindasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, Bazi reCommerce, uye Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji rakazivisa "Nhungamiro yeKukurumidzira Kuvandudzwa kweRecycling Resources", iyo yakasimbisa "kuita simba idzva remotokari yemagetsi lithium-ion bhatiri recycling pilot, kumisikidza uye kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemarara simba lithium ions kusimudzira Battery resource utilization nhanho dzekushandisa bhatiri.

Nekudaro, iyo yazvino ine simba yelithium-ion bhatiri kudzoreredza yakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura kugadzirwa, nekuda kweiyo yakaderera dhigirii ye otomatiki, yakakwira yevashandi mari inoita kuti mutengo wekubvisa mabhatiri emarara kupfuura mutengo mutsva webhatiri. Zvakare, iyo yakadzoserwa simba lithium-ion bhatiri haina inonzwisisika application nzira. Iyo chete inoshandiswa ndeye switching power station uye voltage divider, asi huwandu hwekushandisa hahubatsiri zvakanyanya, uye zvakaoma kune hupfumi hunobatsira.

Mutengo wekugadzirazve mabhatiri wakakwira, uye kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi hwenyika kwadzora shungu dzekambani yekudzoreredza mabhatiri. Sekureva kweaimbove mutevedzeri wemukuru weChinese Academy of Engineering, mutungamiri weboka renyanzvi reNational Manufacturing Innovation Center akati mafekitori e-lithium-ion mabhatiri e-1 miriyoni emagetsi ekugadzira muChina anosvika gumi, uye kambani iri pasi pesimba rekugadzira iri inogona kusvika Anosvika 4, 5 mazana. Iyo lithium-ion bhatiri zvinhu uye magadzirirwo evagadziri vakasiyana akasiyana, uye hazvisi nyore kupedzisa kupora.

▲ Pfupisai zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabhatiri ekuchengetedza magetsi epamba, bhatiri rakaoma uye hapana chiyero chakagadziriswa, zvichiita kuti pave nekuoma kwekugadzirisa zvakare, kudhura kwekugadzirisa mari, kambani inoshaya chido chekudzorerazve, zvakaoma kuumba hutungamiri hwemaindasitiri, nekugadzirisa hunyanzvi nzira, pamwe nekushaikwa kwehurumende yekutarisira nekukurudzira, simba rekugadzirisa bhatiri rakanyanya kuoma. Parizvino, iyo yekushanda modhi yemotokari yemagetsi simba lithium-ion bhatiri rekudzoreredza indasitiri ichiri mudanho rekuongorora. Iye zvino zvava kukurumidza kupindira mukupindira kwehurumende.

Mukuvandudza marongero uye kumisikidzwa kweakajairwa masisitimu, tungamira kambani kuenda zvishoma nezvishoma kunzira yekuvandudza hutano. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti maindasitiri amise mubatanidzwa wemaindasitiri, kumisa indasitiri ine hutano, kuwana purofiti inogoneka kutsigira kukurumidza uye kwakasimba kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu.