Halin halin yanzu da kuma hasashen kasuwar sake yin amfani da baturi

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi cikin sauri ya kai wani sabon matsayi a manufofin motocin lantarki na duniya. Dangane da bayanan da suka dace, ta 2017, garantin abin hawa na lantarki na duniya (ciki har da motocin lantarki masu tsafta da manyan motocin toshe) fiye da 300 10,000, sama da 57% idan aka kwatanta da 2016. A matsayin sabuwar motar motar makamashi, batirin lithium mai amfani da wutar lantarki ana ƙara shi ne a kowace shekara, kuma ingancin sabbin motocin makamashi da ake yaɗawa a kasuwa a halin yanzu ya kai tsawon shekaru 5 ko kilomita 80,000.

Idan an ƙididdige wannan ma&39;auni, sabuwar motar makamashi ko tuƙi da aka inganta daga 2009 zuwa 2012 yana kusa da kilomita 80,000 na baturin lithium mai wuta wanda ya maye gurbin ma&39;auni. Dangane da haka, an kiyasta masana&39;antar cewa a cikin 2018, jimilar adadin batir ɗin da aka lalata zai wuce tan 1.70,000, kuma ƙarfen da aka gano daga ciki, cobalt, manganese zai haifar da ƙarin 5.

Yuan biliyan 3 a kasuwar albarkatun batir. A lokaci guda kuma, adadin masu yin ritayar tantanin halitta zai karu a adadin geometries, kuma akwai kuma wani sabon ɓoyayyiyar haɗarin muhalli a bayan babbar damar kasuwanci. A watan Maris na wannan shekara, ma&39;aikatun bakwai sun ba da haɗin gwiwa tare da "Ma&39;auni na wucin gadi don Gudanar da Sabon Makamashi na Amfani da Batir na Wutar Lantarki", wanda ya ambaci samfuran kasuwanci waɗanda ke buƙatar bincika don samar da ingantaccen batirin lithium mai ƙarfi da yin amfani da sabbin abubuwa, da tallafawa kamfanonin cikin gida don yin aiki tare da yankuna daban-daban.

Gudanar da tsanin baturin lithium mai ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, masana&39;antar sake yin amfani da batirin lithium mai ƙarfi a cikin gida bai balaga ba tukuna, dawo da baturi, hanyar sadarwar ba ta cika ba, kuma haɗarin kare muhalli kuma shine babban cikas ga hanyar haɓaka masana&39;antar dawo da batirin lithium mai ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, sake yin amfani da batir lithium mai ƙarfi ya kasu gabaɗaya zuwa nau&39;i biyu: amfani da tsani da kuma wargaza amfani.

Tsani yana amfani da mahimmanci don rage ƙarfin baturi ta yadda baturin ba zai iya aiki akai-akai ba, amma baturin kanta ba a soke shi ba, har yanzu yana iya ci gaba ta wasu hanyoyi. Amfanin wargaza shine don samar da batir, dawo da albarkatun da ake amfani da su na sabuntawa, kamar cobalt, lithium, da sauransu. Ta hanyar rarraba batirin lithium mai sharar gida, farashin nickel, cobalt, lithium, da sauransu.

za a iya fitar da shi don sake yin amfani da su, wanda zai iya guje wa ƙarancin ƙarancin farashi da haɗarin haɓakar albarkatun ƙasa zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, rage farashin samar da baturi. A cewar mutanen da ke cikin masana&39;antar, tsabtar nickel, cobalt da lithium a cikin batir lithium plasma na baturi zai fi girma fiye da tsaftar kayan da ake samu a cikin tama da gishirin ma&39;adinai. Wannan kuma shine tushen ribar da ake samu na wargaza batirin lithium da kasuwar amfani.

A halin yanzu, yawancin motocin sabbin makamashi na cikin gida suna sanye da baturi na lithium-ion na ternary da baturin lithium-phosphate ion. Game da baturan ion baƙin ƙarfe na lithium, saboda ƙarfe mai mahimmanci irin su cobalt, farfadowa da lalata fa&39;idodin tattalin arziki ba su da yawa, amma aikin sake zagayowar ya fi kyau. Don haka, yanayin baturin ion phosphate na baƙin ƙarfe ya dace da amfani da tsani.

Game da baturi na ternary, saboda takamaiman abubuwan ƙarfe na cobalt, aikin sake zagayowar ba shi da kyau, don haka baturin ternary yana ƙoƙarin tarwatse. Bayanai masu alaƙa sun nuna cewa bisa ga matakin fasaha na yanzu, ƙimar dawo da ƙarfe na cobalt shine 95%, kuma ƙimar dawo da lithium carbonate shine 85%. A lokaci guda, ana sa ran yanayin cobalt na ƙarfe na yanzu da farashin lithium carbonate zai sabunta sararin kasuwa na 10.

Yuan biliyan 7. Har zuwa 2024 za a iya haɓaka zuwa yuan biliyan 24.5.

Baya ga dimbin ribar da ake samu, wasu tsare-tsare da kasar ta fitar kuma sannu a hankali suna jagorantar masana&39;antar dawo da batirin lithium don samar da tsarin kasuwancinsu, cibiyoyi na uku, kamfanonin kayayyaki da kamfanonin batir suna ci gaba da mai da hankalinsu ga wannan kofi. A halin yanzu, kamfanin sake yin amfani da na uku shine wakilin Greenmei, Hunan Bang Pu, Zhangzhou Haopeng, da sauran kamfanoni, suna dogaro da ƙwararrun fasahar sake yin amfani da su, kayan aiki, cancanta da tashoshi zuwa filayen sake sarrafa batirin lithium mai ƙarfi; Kamfanonin kayan lantarki na lithium Wakilan Giants kamar Huayou Cobalt, Cobalt Lithium da Cold Cobalt Industry, a cikin &39;yan shekarun nan, sun kafa aikin sake yin amfani da baturi na lithium-ion a cikin &39;yan shekarun nan; Kamfanonin batirin lithium masu ƙarfi suna da alhakin Kafa, kamfanonin batir na lithium a hankali sun zama masu goyan bayan tsarin kasuwancin batir na sake yin amfani da su, kamar CATL manyan kudade don ƙirƙirar samar da baturi - tallace-tallace - zoben masana&39;antar sake yin amfani da su, BYD da Green Midea suna aiki tare don gina tsarin sake sarrafa batir, Guoxuan high-tech self-built power power lithium, da dai sauransu. Ana iya ganin cewa a matsayin manufofin ƙasa, sarkar masana&39;antu buƙatu na ƙasa, farashin albarkatun ƙasa sama, kasuwar sake sarrafa batirin lithium babbar riba, da sauransu.

Duk manyan kamfanoni ko kuma a kan lokaci kawai suna haɓaka da haɓaka samfuran kasuwancin su na musamman, don ɗanɗano daɗin wannan kasuwar biliyan. A cikin 2014, ya zama shekarar farko ta batirin lithium-ion mai kuzari. Bayan shekaru uku na fadada, yawan amfanin gida na shekara-shekara ya karu da kusan sau 10, ya kai 44.

5GWH. Zagayowar ritayar batirin lithium mai ƙarfi kusan shekaru 5 ne, don haka kasuwar sake yin amfani da batirin lithium mai ƙarfi bayan 2018 ya shiga lokacin haɓaka mai sauri. A ko da yaushe, matakin na kasa ya himmatu wajen bullo da manufofi da ka&39;idoji daban-daban, tare da rarraba nauyin sake amfani da su, da inganta kafa tsarin sake amfani da su.

A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, baturin da ya yi ritaya yana dogara ne akan batirin lithium iron phosphate ion baturi, kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da tsani don ɗaukar kasuwar ajiyar makamashi. Tashar Tilillar kyakkyawan yanayin aikace-aikace ne na batura masu ritaya. A lokacin da aka rage 80% zuwa 40% na wutar lantarki, baturin da ya yi ritaya zai iya cimma fiye da rayuwar sake zagayowar 800 a cikin ajiyar makamashi.

Farashin lithium cobalt yana ci gaba da hauhawa, ana tallafawa fa&39;idodin sabunta ƙarfe na batura masu amfani bisa ga hanyar sabunta jika na manyan masana&39;antun cikin gida, kuma an auna fa&39;idodin tattalin arziƙin baturin lithium da batir masu amfani. Batirin lithium baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi (LFP), batura na ternary (NCM523) da mabukaci da aka samar da cobalt wanda aka samar da cobalt wanda aka samar da cobalt wanda ke samar da cobalt-samar da sel masu tushen cobalt sune -292, 17733, 38729 yuan / ton. Don haka, ana iya hasashen sake yin amfani da batirin lithium mai ƙarfi ya dogara ne da rarraba nauyi da kuma amfani da tsani, kuma aikin tattalin arziƙin sabunta batirin mabukaci ya fi kyau.