Parizvino chimiro uye tarisiro yemagetsi bhatiri recycling musika

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Soláthraí Stáisiún Cumhachta Inaistrithe

Kukurumidza kukura kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kwasvika padanho idzva mumutemo wemotokari dzemagetsi dzepasi rose. Zvinoenderana nedata rakakodzera, panosvika 2017, garandi yemotokari yemagetsi yepasi rose (inosanganisira mota dzemagetsi dzakachena uye mota dzakasanganiswa) dzinopfuura 300 10,000, kusvika 57% zvichienzaniswa ne2016. Semwoyo mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi, simba re lithium bhatiri rinowedzerwa gore negore, uye hutano huripo hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi dziri kutenderera pamusika ndeye makore mashanu kana 80,000 makiromita.

Kana chiyero ichi chikaverengerwa, iyo nyowani simba mota kana mileage yekutyaira yakasimudzirwa kubva 2009 kusvika 2012 iri padyo ne80,000 makiromita emagetsi lithium bhatiri rakatsiva mwero. Panyaya iyi, iyo indasitiri inofungidzirwa kuti muna 2018, iyo yakazara marara inotyairwa bhatiri marara ichapfuura 1.70,000 matani, uye simbi kubva iyo inodzoserwa, cobalt, manganese ichagadzira mamwe mashanu.

3 bhiriyoni yuan mumusika webhatiri raw material. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwesimba-based cell retire inokwira muhuwandu hwejometri, uye kune zvakare njodzi nyowani yakavanzika yenharaunda kuseri kwemikana mikuru yebhizinesi. Muna Kurume gore rino, hushumiri hunomwe hwakabatana vakazivisa "Interm Measures for the Administration of New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling and Utilization", iyo yakataura mabhizinesi emhando dzinoda kuongororwa kuti dziumbe simba re lithium bhatiri recycling uye kushandisa innovation, uye kutsigira makambani epamba kushanda pamwe chete nematunhu akasiyana-siyana.

Ita dynamic lithium bhatiri manera. Parizvino, iyo yemba ine simba lithium bhatiri recycling indasitiri haisati yakura, kudzoreredza bhatiri, network yekudzoreredza haina kukwana, uye njodzi yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndiyo zvakare chipingamupinyi chikuru kumugwagwa wekusimudzira weiyo dynamic lithium bhatiri rekudzoreredza indasitiri. Parizvino, kudzokororwa kwemarara ane simba mabhatiri e-lithium anowanzo kukamurwa kuita mafomu maviri: manera mashandisirwo uye kuputsa kushandiswa.

Manera anoshandisa zvakakosha kuderedza huwandu hwebhatiri kuitira kuti bhatiri risashande zvakajairika, asi bhatiri pacharo harina kuraswa, richiri kugona kuenderera nedzimwe nzira. Iko kuputsa kushandiswa ndeyekushandisa bhatiri, kudzoreredza zviwanikwa zvakashandiswa kukosha, senge cobalt, lithium, nezvimwe. Nekuparadzanisa simba remarara lithium bhatiri, mutengo we nickel, cobalt, lithium, nezvimwe.

inogona kutorwa kuti idzokororwe, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kushomeka uye kushanduka kwemutengo njodzi yekukwira kumusoro kwezvigadzirwa kusvika pamwero wakati, kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira bhatiri. Sekureva kwevanhu vari muindasitiri, kuchena kwenickel, cobalt uye lithium mune simba lithium bhatiri plasma ichave yakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura iyo yakasvibirira kuchena yakatorwa mu ore uye mineral salt. Ichi zvakare chikonzero cheiyo purofiti yesimba lithium bhatiri kuputsa uye musika wekushandisa.

Parizvino, mota zhinji dzemagetsi emudzimba dzine ternary lithium-ion bhatiri uye lithium-phosphate ion bhatiri. Nezve lithium iron ion mabhatiri, nekuda kwesimbi yakakosha senge cobalt, kudzoreredza uye kuputsa mabhenefiti ehupfumi haana kukwirira, asi kutenderera kwayo kuri nani. Naizvozvo, iron phosphate ion bhatiri maitiro akakodzera kushandiswa kwemanera.

Nezve ternary bhatiri, nekuda kweiyo cobalt-chaiyo simbi zvinhu, iyo cycle performance haina kunaka, saka ternary bhatiri rinowanzo kuparara. Inoenderana data inoratidza kuti maererano neiyo iripo tekinoroji level, iyo simbi cobalt kudzoreredza mwero ndeye 95%, uye iyo lithium carbonate kudzoreredza mwero i85%. Panguva imwecheteyo, yazvino simbi cobalt uye lithium carbonate mutengo maitiro inotarisirwa kuvandudza nzvimbo yemusika yegumi.

7 bhiriyoni yuan. Kusvika 2024 inogona kukwidziridzwa kusvika 24.5 bhiriyoni yuan.

Pamusoro pemubereko wakakura, nhevedzano yehurongwa hwakapihwa nenyika iri kutungamira zvishoma nezvishoma iyo inosimba yelithium bhatiri yekudzoreredza indasitiri kuti vaumbe yavo bhizinesi modhi, yechitatu-bato masangano, makambani ezvekushandisa uye makambani ebhatiri vanoramba vachiisa pfungwa dzavo kumukombe uyu. Parizvino, yechitatu-bato redhizaini kambani inomiririra Greenmei, Hunan Bang Pu, Zhangzhou Haopeng nemamwe makambani, achivimba nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekudzokorodza tekinoroji, midziyo, zvikwaniriso uye chiteshi mune ine simba lithium bhatiri recycling minda; Lithium-magetsi zvinhu makambani makambani Vamiriri veMigodhi Giants vakaita saHuayou Cobalt, iyo Cobalt Lithium uye Cold Cobalt Indasitiri, mumakore achangopfuura, yakagadzira inoteedzana lithium-ion bhatiri cycle recycling chirongwa mumakore achangopfuura; dynamic lithium bhatiri makambani ane basa reKugadzwa, simba lithium bhatiri makambani zvishoma nezvishoma ave protagonist yebhatiri recycling bhizinesi modhi, senge CATL hombe summes kugadzira bhatiri kugadzirwa - kutengesa - kudzokorodza indasitiri mhete, BYD neGreen Midea vanoshanda pamwe chete kuvaka bhatiri recycled circulatory system, Guoxuan high-tech self-built power ubhatiri recycling, lithium bhatiri recycling etc. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti semitemo yenyika, indasitiri chain yakadzika kudiwa, kukwira kumusoro kwemitengo yezvinhu, simba lithium bhatiri recycling musika wakakwira purofiti, nezvimwe.

Ese makambani makuru kana chete panguva yakakodzera anovandudza uye anovandudza ega ega ega ega emhando dzebhizinesi, kuitira kuravira kutapira kweiyo bhiriyoni musika. Muna 2014, akave gore rekutanga reiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri. Pashure pemakore matatu okuwedzera, mari yegore negore yakawedzera nekanenge ka10, ikasvika pa44.

5GWH. Iyo ine simba lithium bhatiri retirement cycle ingangoita makore mashanu, saka musika wekudzokorodza weiyo powered lithium bhatiri mushure me2018 inopinda panguva yekumhanya-mhanya. Zvose nguva dzose, chikamu chenyika chave chichishingaira kuunza mitemo yakasiyana-siyana uye zviyero, kupatsanura basa rekudzokorodza, nekusimudzira kugadzwa kwayo kwemaitiro ekudzokorodza.

Mumakore matatu anotevera, bhatiri rave pamudyandigere rakavakirwa pa lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri, uye zvakakosha kushandisa manera kugarisa musika wekuchengetedza simba. Tilillar Station yakanaka yekushandisa mamiriro emabhatiri akarega. Munguva yekuremerwa kwe80% kusvika 40% yemagetsi, bhatiri rakasiya basa rinogona kuwana kupfuura 800 kutenderera hupenyu mukuchengetedza simba.

Mitengo yeLithium cobalt inoramba ichikwira, mabhenefiti ekuvandudza simbi emabhatiri evatengi anotsigirwa zvinoenderana nenzira yekunyorova yekuvandudzwa kwevagadziri vepamba, uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi esimba re lithium bhatiri nemabhatiri evatengi akayerwa. Simba lithium iron bhatiri (LFP), ternary mabhatiri (NCM523) uye mutengi cobalt-yakagadzirwa cobalt-yakagadzirwa cobalt-yakagadzirwa cobalt-inogadzira cobalt-inogadzira cobalt-based masero ari -292, 17733, 38729 yuan / kusvika. Naizvozvo, zvinoonekwa kuti kudzokororwa kwesimba relithium mabhatiri kunoenderana nekupatsanurwa kwemutoro uye kushandisa manera, uye kuita kwehupfumi hwekuvandudza bhatiri revatengi kuri nani.