Amandla kadoti ukutholwa kwebhethri ye-lithium kungenza imali yokuthuthukisa umuzwa wezwe lami ohlobene nokugaywa kabusha

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Ngokufanayo, imakethe yaseNingizimu Korea, ngenxa yokukhuphuka okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi, imakethe ye-lithium yokutakula ibhethri kancane kancane ibe "isitoko esingaba khona". Uhulumeni ugqugquzela ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi, izimoto kanye nabakhiqizi bamabhethri nabo sebeqalile ukunaka izixazululo ezizayo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri amakhulu, futhi izinkampani ezifanele zisheshisa isivinini esingu-R <000000> D sobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri alahlwayo. Abakhiqizi bebhethri ye-lithium yaseNingizimu Korea bathathe isinyathelo.

Abezindaba baseKorea bathi i-Skinnovation yaseNingizimu Korea yamemezela ukuthi "inkampani ibilokhu ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kusuka ezimotweni zikagesi ukuze ikhiphe i-lithium hydroxide ephezulu", okulindeleke ukuthi iqedele ucwaningo nentuthuko phakathi nonyaka. “Le nkampani ithe ukuqala kokuqala konyaka ozayo, ubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha bungasetshenziswa ekuhwebeni. "Umndeni wakudala" wakwa-Skinnovation, umkhiqizi omkhulu wamabhethri we-LG chemistry waseNingizimu Korea nawo unomusa.

I-LG Chemistry kanye Ne-Australian Waste Battery Recycling Sebenzisa inkampani "Envirostream" ukuze nisebenze ndawonye (ukufunda okuhlobene :), ukuqala ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri e-Australia. I-Samsung SDI iphinde yathi, "Sikholelwa ukuthi kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwemakethe yebhethri yemfucuza, lena imakethe efiselekayo", "kucatshangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zamabhethri emfucumfucu ukuze kuxazululwe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha indlela yokugaywa kabusha". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe ezindabeni zakamuva, iSouth Korea ihlela ukwakha ifekthri yokuqala yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri yemoto kagesi e-Lingguang County, Quan Lunan Road.

Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zaseNingizimu Korea zithe kufanele zinake imakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukutholwa kwebhethri akukhona nje "inhlalakahle yomphakathi". Ngokombono wabathengisi, ukutholwa kwebhethri kungahluka.

Imithombo yezindaba yase-Korea ibika ukuthi isistimu yebhethri yezimoto ezijwayelekile zikagesi ngokuvamile yiminyaka engu-4-10, kodwa uma ukusebenza kwebhethri kwehle ngaphansi kuka-70% ngalesi sikhathi, abathengi bangashintsha ibhethri. Kusukela ngo-2012, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emaphakathi yezwe lami yaqala kakhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ezayo, isidingo sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri alahlwayo sizokhuphuka kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa okuqoqiwe kwezimoto zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule izigidi eziyisi-6, futhi kuzokhuphuka ngo-20% -30% ngonyaka, kuyilapho ibhethri yemfucuza izokwethula ubukhulu bejometri.

Kubikwa ukuthi iSouth Korea nayo izoba nokululama kwebhethri eminyakeni emibili. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kulo nyaka, iNingizimu Korea isabalalise izimoto zikagesi ze-69,000, kodwa ibhethri yemoto kagesi esetshenziswe kabusha izingcezu ze-112 kuphela (0.16%).

Umbiko wocwaningo uveze ukuthi ngemuva kuka-2022, inani lamabhethri alahlwayo aseNingizimu Korea lizokhuphuka kakhulu. Ngemuva kuka-2024, bazozalwa amabhethri emfucuza ayi-10,000. Ngokuphathelene nolwazi oluhlobene nokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, imidiya yase-Korea inethemba elikhulu ngezwe lami.

Bakholelwa ukuthi izwe lami liqale kusenesikhathi ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri alahlwayo ngenxa yemakethe enkulu yezimoto zikagesi. Ngokwezindaba zemboni, izwe lami selisungule izifunda eziyi-17 njengesizinda semboni yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri alahlwayo, futhi uhulumeni wendawo ngayinye futhi usekelwe ezintweni eziyisisekelo zezimboni zesifunda ukuze kuthuthukiswe amamodeli anemininingwane yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.