I-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology inemibhalo emithathu: igxile ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium, yini okugxilwe kuyo okufanele ukunake!

Автор: Iflowpower – Kannettavien voimalaitosten toimittaja

Ngo-February 15, ngo-18, 20, Imboni kanye Ulwazi yaqhubeka ukusunduza izihloko ezintathu, egxile futhi wethula entsha amandla imoto amandla amandla ibhethri izinkinga kabusha, kuhlanganise osethathe umhlalaphansi ashukumisayo lithium isitebhisi ibhethri, imfucuza amandla lithium ibhethri kabusha Ukusetshenziswa Comprehensive, inqubekelaphambili yakamuva yezinkampani ezibalulekile, njll. NgoFebhuwari 20, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi wathunyelwa enkampanini, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kwezimoto zamandla amasha ezisetshenziselwa amabhethri okugcina amandla awusizo. Ngo-February 15, ngo-18, 20, Imboni kanye Ulwazi yaqhubeka ukusunduza izihloko ezintathu, egxile futhi wethula entsha amandla imoto amandla amandla ibhethri izinkinga kabusha, kuhlanganise osethathe umhlalaphansi ashukumisayo lithium isitebhisi ibhethri, imfucuza amandla lithium ibhethri kabusha Ukusetshenziswa Comprehensive, inqubekelaphambili yakamuva yezinkampani ezibalulekile, njll.

Ukugqugquzelwa kwezinqubomgomo, izinga lokungena liyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokukhula ngokushesha, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi zibe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.3 izimoto ezilindeleke ukuba zibe khona ngo-2020. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhethri ye-lithium yamandla nayo isiqalile ukufaka umoya.

Ngokusho kokubikezela, i-2018 - 2020, ibhethri ye-lithium eqoqiwe kazwelonke izofinyelela ku-120,000 kuze kube manje kuya kumathani angu-20,000; kumbiko wonyaka webhethri le-lithium ka-2025 noma usayizi wamathani angama-350,000. Xazulula inkinga yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri yesitoreji samandla emoto yamandla, sekuyinkinga yemboni wonke umuntu ayikhokhayo ndawonye. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhethri lamandla emoto entsha seliyekiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yensalela yebhethri kungakhuliswa iledi.

Ngokuvamile umthamo webhethri wesitoreji samandla emoto entsha wehliselwa ku-80% noma ngaphansi, ngeke uhlangabezane ngokugcwele nesidingo samandla emoto, kodwa ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izinkambu. Ibhethri lamandla kadoti licebile ku-lithium, nickel, cobalt, njll. Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri okugcina amandla emoto yamandla amasha, thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamabhethri okugcina amandla kadoti.

UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzoqhubeka nokushicilela izihloko eziningi ekuqaleni konyaka, ugxile ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium ashukumisayo, avela kumdayisi I. Ijubane lebhethri le-lithium eliguqukayo liyashesha. 1.

UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uqhuba ngenkuthalo amabhethri amasha okugcina amandla ezimoto, ugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri nokusetshenziswa okuphelele nezinye izinkampani ukwenza izivivinyo zokusebenzisa iladi emkhakheni kagesi, ukugcinwa kwamandla. Hlola amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha. 2.

IGridi Kazwelonke yakhe ileli engu-100KWH e-Beijing, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-ion ye-lithium-ferrous, kanye nesitebhisi esingu-1MWH sisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ukuboniswa kwesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-phosphate ion. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkundla yobuchwepheshe yokuhlola ukuhlungwa kwebhethri enqamulayo isisunguliwe, futhi imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yebhethri noma isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri ethembekile iye yathuthukiswa. I-Beijing yakha isitebhisi ithuthukise iladi isebenzisa isistimu yokugcina izinto ezibonakalayo, futhi yakha iphakethe lebhethri elinamandla elisekelwe ohlelweni lokuhlola idatha enkulu (yeqembu).

I-Beijing Pleide ne-Beiqi kanye nokunye ukubambisana kwenze amaphrojekthi esiteshi samandla okugcina amandla, amaphrojekthi okugcina amabhokisi, njll., kunqwabelene ukusetshenziswa kwezitebhisi ezingaba ngu-75MWH. Izwe lami i-Tower Company iqhuba iladi eziteshini ezingaba ngu-120,000 ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni angama-31 ezweni lonke.

Ukusetshenziswa kweladi cishe ku-1.5GWH. Ukusebenza kwamanje kuhle, kuqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ukuphepha kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwezomnotho kwezobuchwepheshe kwesitebhisi.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-Tower Company yezwe lami yayihola phambili ngeqembu lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokusebenzisa isitebhisi njengeqembu elenziwe ngamabhethri kanye nokuhlola okuphelele komthamo. I-Shenzhen BYD, inkampani ye-Guoxuan High-class isebenzisa ibhethri yokugcina amandla esele umhlalaphansi, ikhiqiza umthengisi esebenzisa imikhiqizo yebhethri emkhakheni wokulungiselela. I-Wuxi Greenmei kanye ne-SF Company bahlole ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri ezimotweni zokuthutha zasemadolobheni, i-Zhongtiahong, njll.

3, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uyakubona ukugadwa kolwazi lokulandeleka kwesitebhisi kusetshenziswa inkampani;. I-4, iladi lisesigabeni sokuqala, inkinga iwukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bempilo esele yebhethri nokuhlola ukungaguquguquki, njll., ibhodlela lidinga ukuphulwa, indlela yokuphatha kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi kufanele iqhubeke nokuhlola.

Okwesibili, ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo ekuqaleni kusetshenziswe esikalini soku-1, kumemezela ukuqaliswa kwe- "New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization Industry Standard Conditions" kanye ne-Management Interim Measures, futhi uhlakulele ngenkuthalo inkampani yomgogodla wezimboni, ukusekela inkampani ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisekayo obuvuselelekayo nobuchwepheshe. 2, Izingxenye kanye nezinkampani zihlanganisa: Hubei Greenmei, Hunan Bangpu, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Industry, Guangdong Guanghua, Beijing Saidmy, Jiangxi Hapeng; izinkampani ezihlobene zenze ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, ukwakhiwa komugqa wokukhiqiza, njll. ngokobuchwepheshe bayo.

Inkampani ye-Hubei Greenmei yakha ulayini ongenakunyakaziswa ongenakunyakaziswa wesitoreji samandla afana nemfucuza, ithuthukiswe inqubo "ye-liquid phase synthesis kanye ne-high temperature synthesis", ekhiqizwa i-cobalt powder eyindilinga ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni izinto ezibonakalayo zebhethri. I-Hunan Bangpu isungule imojuli yebhethri eguquguqukayo kanye nemishini yokuhlakaza ye-monomer automation, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo "yomjikelezo wokuma nokuhlehla komkhiqizo" kungakhiqiza i-lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese acid kanye ne-tetrashydoxide yezinga lebhethri. I-Zhejiang Huayou imboni ye-cobalt yemboni ye-cobalt imfucuza yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yensiza yebhethri yokugaya kabusha umugqa wokukhiqiza ojikelezayo, onokwelashwa okuhlakazwa kwephakethe lebhethri (iqembu), ukuchotshozwa kwe-monomer, ukuhlanzwa okumanzi nezinye izinqubo zokucubungula.

Inkampani yaseGuangdong Guanghua yakhe umugqa wokukhiqiza ovuselelayo, futhi isithuthukise "uchungechunge lwezigaba eziningi lokuhlanzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesizinda", "i-bipolar membrane electrodialysis" nobunye ubuchwepheshe, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obuvumelana nemvelo ukuze kuzuzwe izinto eziningi zensimbi ezisebenzayo zokugaywa kabusha. Inkampani yaseBeijing Saidmi isungule inqubo yokuhlehlisa i-electrolyte ne-diaphragm, futhi igobolondo, i-electrolyte, i-diaphragm, impushana enhle, impushana engalungile, nezinye izinto ezingase zihlakazwe, bese inqubo yokulungisa impahla ibe yinhle futhi imbi. Izinto ezidlulele.

I-Jiangxi Hao Peng iqalise ukusebenza ngamaphrojekthi okugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion, nemishini yokwelapha engenabungozi yebhethri ephelele nezinqubo, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bendawo kanye nezinto zokusebenza ukuze kusetshenziswe insiza yokwelapha amabhethri alahlwayo. I-3, imfucuza yokuvuselela ibhethri yokuvuselela ibhethri isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obune-metallurgy emanzi kanye nendlela yokubuyisela umzimba, i-nickel ye-metallurgical emanzi, i-cobalt, i-manganese nezinye izakhi zensimbi zingafinyelela ku-98%. I-4, ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa obuvuselelekayo buvuthiwe, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nemishini efana nokukhipha okuphezulu, njll.

Inkinga embi. Okwesithathu, iTower Demonstration Achievements yezwe lami ibe ngu-1 kakhulu. Njengenkampani kahulumeni enkulu yengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana edidiyelwe, ino-1.

9 million iziteshi eziyisisekelo. Inesidingo esikhulu sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okusekelayo. Ngokuphromotha ukutholwa kwesitoreji samandla esesithathe umhlalaphansi, ukusetshenziswa komdayisi kuyaqinisekiswa Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa endaweni eyodwa nokulawulwa kwamabhethri okugcina amandla asethathe umhlalaphansi kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo.

2, yeka ukuthengwa kwamabhethri e-lead-acid, ukhuthaze ngamandla ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion. I-Tower Company isheshisa ileli lesiteshi esiyisisekelo, isebenzisa iphromoshini yokubonisa, u-2018 uyekile ukuthenga amabhethri e-lead-acid, iledi yokuthenga ehlanganisiwe. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2018, cishe 1.

I-5GWH cishe engu-1.5GWh ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni angu-31 ezweni lonke, ishintsha cishe amathani angu-45,000 amabhethri e-lead-acid. I-Tie Tower nezwe lami i-FAW, i-SAIC Group nezinye izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto eziyi-11 zihlela ukubambisana ukuze kwakhiwe iziteshi zokugaywa kabusha, futhi zihole e-Shanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, njll.

Ukugaywa kabusha endaweni eyodwa kanye nokulahlwa okungenangozi kwamabhethri. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubambisana nezwe lami le-Post, i-Commercial Bank, i-Guo Net Electric Vehicle nezinye izinkampani nezinye izinkampani zisebenzisa izinhlelo zebhethri ekamelweni lekhompyutha enye indawo kagesi, ukuphakama kwegridi kagesi, amandla amasha okukhiqiza amandla kanye nokwanda okunamandla kagesi, njll. ukusebenza kahle kweladi.

Ngokusho kwe-Tower Company Planning, ngo-2019, izoqhubeka nokwandisa iladi isebenzisa ibhethri ukuze isebenzise ibhethri. Kulindeleke ukuthi kusetshenziswe ibhethri cishe i-5GWH, esikhundleni sebhethri le-lead-acid cishe amathani angu-150,000, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibhethri yokugcina amandla idlule amathani angu-50,000. Ezifundazweni ezingu-17 nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha, izindawo zokugaywa kabusha zesevisi eziyi-150, futhi kuthuthukiswe inani lamamodeli wohlelo lokusebenza, impumelelo yokuhlola okuyinsalela, ukuhlola okusheshayo, njll.

3, inkampani ye-iron tower inenkinga yokukhuthaza ngamandla iladi lebhethri lokushayela, futhi kusenezinkinga ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba namabhethri ambalwa asethathe umhlalaphansi. Inkampani ye-industrial chain downstream iqhudelana ngezinsiza ezilinganiselwe zebhethri esezithathe umhlalaphansi, futhi iladi aliphezulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni nayo inezingqinamba mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuhlola okusele, kanye nolwazi olufana nedatha yomlando esetshenziswa kumabhethri okugcina amandla isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwebhethri yokugcina amandla ethathe umhlalaphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusetshenziswa okuthembekile kwemikhiqizo yebhethri.