Iyo Ministry of Indasitiri uye Ruzivo Tekinoroji ine-matatu-zvinyorwa: inotarisa pane inodzokororwa lithium bhatiri recycling, chii chinotariswa chakakodzera kuterera!

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Musi waFebruary 15, musi wa18, 20, Industrial and Information yakaramba ichisundira zvinyorwa zvitatu, kutarisa uye kuunza matambudziko matsva emotokari yemagetsi emagetsi ebhatiri, kusanganisira retired dynamic lithium bhatiri manera, tsvina simba lithium bhatiri recycling Comprehensive utilization, kufambira mberi kwekupedzisira kwemakambani makuru, nezvimwewo. Musi waFebruary 20, iyo Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yakaendeswa kukambani, uye ichangoburwa kuvandudzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzinoshandiswa kune anobatsira ekuchengetedza magetsi mabhatiri. Musi waFebruary 15, musi wa18, 20, Industrial and Information yakaramba ichisundira zvinyorwa zvitatu, kutarisa uye kuunza matambudziko matsva emotokari yemagetsi emagetsi ebhatiri, kusanganisira retired dynamic lithium bhatiri manera, tsvina simba lithium bhatiri recycling Comprehensive utilization, kufambira mberi kwekupedzisira kwemakambani makuru, nezvimwewo.

Mitemo inokurudzira, kupinza kwekupinda kuri kuramba kuchivandudza, motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzinotarisirwa kuramba dzichikura nokukurumidza, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti motokari dzinopfuura mamiriyoni e2.3 dzinotarisirwa kuva muna 2020. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo simba lithium bhatiri yatangawo kuunza mumhepo.

Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura, 2018 - 2020, iyo yenyika yakaunganidzwa scrap dynamic lithium bhatiri ichasvika 120,000 kusvika zvino kusvika 20,000 matani; kusvika ku2025 lithium bhatiri regore regore kana saizi ye350,000 matani. Gadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi matsva emagetsi ekuchengetedza bhatiri recycling, rave dambudziko reindasitiri iro munhu wese anobhadhara pamwechete. Mushure mekunge bhatiri remagetsi remagetsi idzva raregedzwa, kushandiswa kwebhatiri residual zviwanikwa kunogona kukwidziridzwa nemanera.

Kazhinji simba idzva remagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza bhatiri huwandu hunoderedzwa kusvika 80% kana pasi, haizozadzise zvizere kudiwa kwemagetsi emotokari, asi inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe minda. Iyo tsvina yemagetsi bhatiri yakapfuma mu lithium, nickel, cobalt, nezvimwe. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko rekudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi matsva, gadziridza mashandisirwo akazara emarara ekuchengetedza simba mabhatiri.

Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji richaenderera mberi nekuburitsa zvinyorwa zvakawanda mukutanga kwegore, tarisa pakudzokorodza kweakasimba mabhatiri e-lithium, kubva kumutengesi I. Kumhanya kweiyo dynamic lithium bhatiri inokwidziridzwa. 1.

Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rinoshanda nesimba kuita mabhatiri emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi, kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemotokari, kugadzirwa kwebhatiri uye kushandiswa kwakazara uye mamwe makambani kuita bvunzo dzekushandisa manera muminda yemagetsi, kuchengetedza simba. Ongorora maitiro matsva ebhizinesi. 2, Zvikamu uye makambani anosanganisira: State Grid, Beijing Crafts, Beijing Pleide neBeiqi, nyika yangu Tower, Shenzhen BYD, Guoxuan High ", Wuxi Greenmei uye SF Kambani, Zhongtiahong lithium; inosanganisira munda urimo: nzvimbo yekuchengetera simba, Base station gadziriro, mota yedhorobha, hutsanana uye imwe mota yekuona.

Iyo National Grid yakavaka 100KWH manera muBeijing, kushandiswa kweiyo lithium-ferrous ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba system kuratidzira, uye 1MWH manera inoshandiswa kushandisa phosphate ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba system kuratidzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekubvisa bhatiri yekurongedza tekinoroji tekinoroji yakamiswa, uye iyo tekinoroji yakatarwa yebhatiri kana yakavimbika bhatiri manejimendi system yakagadziridzwa. Beijing yakavaka musimboti yakagadzira manera ichishandisa optical storage system, uye iri kuvaka ine simba bhatiri paki zvichibva pane hombe data (boka) yekuongorora system.

Beijing Pleide neBeiqi uye kumwe kubatirana kwaita mapurojekiti emagetsi ekuchengetera magetsi, mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza midziyo, nezvimwewo, akaunganidza manera ekushandisa angangoita 75MWH. nyika yangu Tower Kambani inoitisa manera nezviteshi zvingangoita 120,000 mumatunhu nemaguta makumi matatu nerimwe munyika yose.

Kushandiswa kwemanera kunoda kusvika 1.5GWH. Iko kushanda kwazvino kwakanaka, kwakanyatso simbisa kuchengetedzwa uye tekinoroji kugona kwehupfumi hwemanera.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Kambani yeTower yenyika yangu yakatungamira kuburikidza neboka rematekinoroji ekushandisa makiyi akadai seboka rakagadzirwa nebhatiri uye ongororo yakazara. Shenzhen BYD, Guoxuan High-class kambani inoshandisa bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rakasiya pamudyandigere, kugadzira mutengesi achishandisa zvigadzirwa zvebhatiri mumunda wekugadzirira. Wuxi Greenmei uye SF Kambani yakaongorora kushandiswa kwemabhatiri emotokari dzemudhorobha, Zhongtiahong, nezvimwe.

3, Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji rinoona kutariswa kweruzivo rwekuteedzera manera uchishandisa kambani;. 4, manera ari padanho rekutanga, dambudziko nderekuti kiyi tekinoroji yebhatiri yasara hupenyu uye kuenderana ongororo, nezvimwewo, iyo bhodhoro inoda kutyorwa, manejimendi maitiro uye bhizinesi modhi inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuongorora.

Chechipiri, simba rekuvandudza lithium bhatiri rinotanga kuiswa pachiyero 1, zivisa kushandiswa kwe "New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Battery Comprehensive Utilization Industry Standard Conditions" uye Management Interim Measures, uye nekushingaira kurima iyo indasitiri yemusana kambani, tsigira kambani kuvandudza tekinoroji yekushandisa uye tekinoroji. 2, Zvikamu uye makambani anosanganisira: Hubei Greenmei, Hunan Bangpu, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Industry, Guangdong Guanghua, Beijing Saidmy, Jiangxi Hapeng; makambani ane hukama akaita process development, kugadzira mutsetse kuvaka, nezvimwe. zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwayo.

Hubei Greenmei Kambani yakavaka tsvina-inorasikirwa isingazungunuke mutsara wemarara-semagetsi ekuchengetedza, yakagadziridzwa "yemvura chikamu synthesis uye yakakwirira tembiricha synthesis" maitiro, inogadzirwa spherical cobalt poda inogona kushandiswa zvakananga mubhatiri yakanaka kugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Hunan Bangpu yakagadzira ine simba bhatiri module uye monomer otomatiki yekubvisa michina, uye kuvandudza kwe "kutenderera kutenderera uye reverse chigadzirwa chinzvimbo" maitiro anogona kugadzira lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese asidhi uye bhatiri-giredhi tetrashydoxide. Zhejiang Huayou cobalt indasitiri yekuvaka marara lithium-ion bhatiri resource recycling kutenderera kushandiswa kwekugadzira mutsara, ine bhatiri pack (boka) rekubvisa kurapwa, monomer kupwanya giredhi, kunyorova kucheneswa uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa.

Guangdong Guanghua Kambani yakavaka regenerative mashandisirwo ekugadzira mutsara, uye yakagadzira "multi-nhanho dzakateedzana dzakaomesesa kucheneswa kucheneswa", "bipolar membrane electrodialysis" uye humwe hunyanzvi, vachishandisa tekinoroji yekurapa ine hushamwari kuwana akawanda anoshanda simbi zvinhu kudzokorodza. Beijing Saidmi kambani yakagadzira electrolyte uye diaphragm yekubvisa kudzoreredza maitiro, uye goko, electrolyte, diaphragm, yakanaka tsvina poda, hupfu husina kunaka, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubviswa, uyezve nzira yekugadzirisa zvinhu yakanaka uye yakaipa. Extreme material.

Jiangxi Hao Peng akaisa mukushanda nemapurojekiti e-lithium-ion bhatiri ekudzokorodza, ane marara akakwana ebhatiri ezvokurapa zvisingakuvadze michina uye maitiro, achishandisa tekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza uye midziyo kugadzirisa marara emabhatiri. 3, kutambisa simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri regeneration shandisa tekinoroji ine simbi yesimbi uye nzira yekudzoreredza yemuviri, yakanyorova metallurgical nickel, cobalt, manganese uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kusvika 98%. 4, kazhinji, tekinoroji yekushandiswa inogona kudzokororwa yakakura, asi matekinoroji akakosha nemidziyo yakadai seyepamusoro-inoshanda kudhirowa, nezvimwe.

Dambudziko rakaipa. Chechitatu, nyika yangu Tower Demonstration Achievements yanga iri 1. Sekambani yehurumende huru yekutaurirana zvivakwa zvakabatanidzwa sevhisi kambani, ine 1.

9 miriyoni zviteshi zvepasi. Iyo ine kudiwa kukuru kweiyo backup simba rekupa. Nekusimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwesimba remudyandigere, kushandiswa kwemutengesi kunovimbiswa Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwepakati uye kutonga kwemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba akaregeredza akawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa.

2, kumisa kutenga mabhatiri e-lead-acid, kukurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwebhatiri ye-lithium-ion. Tower Kambani inomhanyisa manera eiyo base station, ichishandisa kuratidzira kukurudzira, 2018 yamira kutenga mabhatiri e-lead-acid, manera ekutenga akabatana. Kubva pakupera kwa2018, angangoita 1.

5GWH ingangoita 1.5GWh mumapurovhinzi nemaguta makumi matatu nerimwe munyika yose, ichitsiva matani angangoita 45,000 emabhatiri e-lead-asidhi. Tie Tower nenyika yangu FAW, SAIC Group uye mamwe makambani gumi nerimwe ekugadzira mota makambani ekubatana kuronga kuvaka nzira dzekudzokorora, uye kutungamira muShanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, nezvimwe.

Centralized recycling uye kuraswa kusina ngozi kwemabhatiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubatana nenyika yangu Post, Commerce Bank, Guo Net Electric Vehicle nemamwe makambani nemamwe makambani anoshandisa mabhatiri mukamuri yekombuta imwezve magetsi, magetsi grid peaks, simba idzva rekugadzira uye magetsi ekuwedzera kwemagetsi, nezvimwewo, uye iri kuvaka muHexi, Hedong, Gansu Province 15MWH photovoltaic elevator yechipiri kushandiswa kwemapurojekiti, test ladder, mhepo yeWHT kunyatsoshanda kwemanera.

Sekureva kweTower Company Planning, muna 2019, icharamba ichiwedzera manera ichishandisa bhatiri kushandisa bhatiri. Zvinotarisirwa kushandisa bhatiri rinenge 5GWH, kutsiva bhatiri re-lead-acid ingangoita matani zana nemakumi mashanu, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rinopfuura 50,000 matani. Mumatunhu gumi nemanomwe ekuvakwa kwemaguta, zana nemakumi mashanu ekudzokorodza masevhisi ezvitoro, uye gadzira akati wandei emhando dzekushandisa, mabhindauko ekusara ekuongorora, kukurumidza kuyedzwa, nezvimwe.

3, iyo iron tower kambani ine dambudziko rekusimudzira zvine simba dhiraivha yekutyaira manera, uye pachine mamwe matambudziko. Zvakakosha kuva nemabhatiri mashoma akarega basa. Iyo maindasitiri ketani yakadzika pasi inokwikwidza kune mashoma akarega bhatiri zviwanikwa, uye manera haana kukwirira.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo indasitiri zvakare ine zvipingamupinyi maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuita senge yakasara yekuongorora, uye ruzivo rwakadai senhoroondo data rinoshandiswa mumabhatiri ekuchengetedza magetsi rinoshandiswa kuongorora mashandiro ebhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rakasiya basa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakavimbika kwezvigadzirwa zvebhatiri.