Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta waa saddex-qoraal: diiradda saaraya dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium ee soo noqnoqda, maxay tahay diiradda ayaa mudan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho!

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Furnizor centrală portabilă

Febraayo 15, 18th, 20th, Warshadaha iyo Macluumaadka waxay sii wadeen inay riixaan saddex qodob, diiradda saaraya iyo soo bandhigida dhibaatooyinka dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga tamarta cusub, oo ay ku jiraan jaranjarada baytariga lithium firfircoon ee hawlgabka ah, dib-u-warshadaynta batariyada lithium-ka qashinka dib-u-warshadaynta Ka faa&39;iidaysiga dhamaystiran, horumarka ugu dambeeyay ee shirkadaha muhiimka ah, iwm. 20-kii Febraayo, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada ayaa loo gudbiyay shirkadda, iyo horumarintii ugu dambeysay ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ee loo isticmaalo baytariyada kaydinta tamarta waxtarka leh. Febraayo 15, 18th, 20th, Warshadaha iyo Macluumaadka waxay sii wadeen inay riixaan saddex qodob, diiradda saaraya iyo soo bandhigida dhibaatooyinka dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga tamarta cusub, oo ay ku jiraan jaranjarada baytariga lithium firfircoon ee hawlgabka ah, dib-u-warshadaynta batariyada lithium-ka qashinka dib-u-warshadaynta Ka faa&39;iidaysiga dhamaystiran, horumarka ugu dambeeyay ee shirkadaha muhiimka ah, iwm.

Dhiirigelinta siyaasadaha, heerka gelitaanka ayaa sii wadey inuu soo fiicnaado, baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa la filayaa inay si degdeg ah u koraan, waxaana la filayaa in in ka badan 2.3 milyan oo baabuur la filayo inay noqdaan 2020. Isla mar ahaantaana, baytariyada lithium-ka korantada ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay inuu soo geliyo qulqulka.

Marka loo eego saadaasha, 2018 - 2020, batari lithium ah oo urursan oo urursan ayaa gaadhi doona 120,000 ilaa 20,000 oo tan; ilaa 2025 warbixinta sanadlaha ah ee baytariga lithium ama cabbirka 350,000 tan. Xallinta dhibaatada cusub ee baabuurka tamarta cusub ee kaydinta tamarta dib u warshadaynta, waxay noqotay dhibaato warshadeed oo qof kastaa uu si wada jir ah u bixiyo. Kadib marka bateriga tamarta cusubi shaqada ka fadhiisto, isticmaalka agabka hadhaaga batteriga waxa lagu kordhin karaa jaranjarada.

Sida caadiga ah awoodda cusub ee baabuurka kaydinta tamarta tamarta waxaa lagu dhimaa 80% ama ka yar, si buuxda uma dabooli doonto baahida korontada, laakiin waxaa loo isticmaali karaa meelo kale. Batteriga quwadda qashinka ayaa qani ku ah lithium, nikkel, cobalt, iwm. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatada dib-u-warshadaynta iyo ka faa&39;iidaysiga baytariyada kaydinta tamarta tamarta cusub, wanaaji isticmaalka dhamaystiran ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta qashinka.

Wasaaradda warshadaha iyo tignoolajiyada ayaa sii wadi doonta daabacaadda maqaallo badan bilawga sanadka, iyada oo diiradda saaraysa dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ka firfircoon, laga bilaabo ganacsadaha I. Xawaaraha batteriga lithium ee firfircoon waa la dedejiyey. 1.

Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada ayaa si firfircoon u fulisa baytariyada kaydinta tamarta tamarta cusub, kor u qaadida wax soo saarka baabuurta, wax soo saarka baytari iyo ka faa&39;iidaysiga dhamaystiran iyo shirkado kale si ay u fuliyaan ka faa&39;iidaysiga jaranjarada goobaha korontada, kaydinta tamarta. Sahami moodooyinka ganacsi ee cusub. 2, Qaybaha iyo shirkadaha waxaa ka mid ah: State Grid, Beijing Crafts, Beijing Pleide iyo Beiqi, dalkayga Tower, Shenzhen BYD, Guoxuan High ", Wuxi Greenmei iyo Shirkadda SF, Zhongtianhong lithium; ku lug leh berrinkii ka kooban yahay: beerta kaydinta tamarta, diyaarinta saldhigga saldhigga, baabuur saadka magaalooyinka, nadaafadda, daawashada iyo codsiyada gaadiidka kale.

Grid-ka Qaranka ayaa ka dhisay Beijing jaranjaro 100KWH ah, adeegsiga habka kaydinta tamarta lithium-ferrous ion batari muujinta, iyo jaranjarada 1MWH waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu isticmaalo muujinta nidaamka kaydinta tamarta phosphate ion. Isla mar ahaantaana, madal tignoolajiyada qiimaynta kala-soocidda baytariyada kala goynta ayaa la aasaasay, waxaana la sameeyay qeexitaannada farsamada ee batteriga ama nidaamka maaraynta baytariyada la isku halayn karo. Xudunta la dhisay ee Beijing waxay samaysay jaranjarada iyadoo adeegsanaysa nidaamka kaydinta indhaha, waxayna dhisaysaa baakidh xoog badan oo ku salaysan xogta (kooxda) nidaamka qiimaynta.

Beijing Pleide iyo Beiqi iyo iskaashiga kale waxay hirgeliyeen mashaariic saldhigyada tamarta kaydinta tamarta, mashruucyada kaydinta weelasha, iwm., isticmaalka jaranjarada la ururiyey ee ku saabsan 75MWH. Dalkayga Shirkadda Tower waxay ku shaqeysaa jaranjaro ilaa 120,000 saldhig oo ku yaal 31 gobol iyo magaalooyin dalka oo dhan ah.

Isticmaalka jaranjarada waa qiyaastii 1.5GWH. Hawlgalka hadda waa mid wanaagsan, si buuxda loo xaqiijiyay badbaadada iyo suurtogalnimada dhaqaale ee farsamada ee jaranjarada.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Shirkadda Tower ee dalkaygu waxay hoggaanka u qabatay iyada oo loo marayo koox ka mid ah isticmaalka tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah sida kooxda batteriga lagu sameeyay iyo qiimaynta awoodda. Shenzhen BYD, shirkadda Guoxuan High-class waxay isticmaashaa batari kaydinta tamarta hawlgabka ah, soo saarista ganacsade isticmaalaya alaabta batteriga ee goobta diyaarinta. Wuxi Greenmei iyo Shirkadda SF waxay sahamiyeen isticmaalka baytariyada baabuurta saadka magaalada, Zhongtianhong, iwm.

3, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta waxay xaqiiqsatay ilaalinta macluumaadka raadraaca ee jaranjarada iyadoo la adeegsanayo shirkadda; 4, sallaanku wuxuu ku jiraa marxaladda bilawga ah, dhibaatadu waa in tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee batteriga ka haray nolosha iyo qiimeynta joogtada ah, iwm., dhalooyinka ayaa u baahan in la jebiyo, habka maamulka iyo qaabka ganacsiga waa in la sii sahamiyaa.

Marka labaad, dib u soo kabashada batteriga lithium firfircoon ayaa markii hore lagu dabaqay cabbirka 1, ku dhawaaq hirgelinta "New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Battery Comprehensive Utilization Standards Standards" iyo Tallaabooyinka Ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee Maareynta, oo si firfircoon u kobciya shirkadda laf dhabarta warshadaha, taageer shirkadda si ay u horumariso tignoolajiyada isticmaalka dib loo cusboonaysiin karo. 2, Qaybaha iyo shirkadaha waxaa ka mid ah: Hubei Greenmei, Hunan Bangpu, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Industry, Guangdong Guanghua, Beijing Saidmy, Jiangxi Hapeng; shirkadaha xiriirka la leh waxay sameeyeen horumarinta habka, dhismaha khadka wax soo saarka, iwm. marka loo eego tignoolajiyada u gaarka ah.

Shirkadda Hubei Greenmei waxay dhistay khad qashin-khasaare ah oo aan dhaqaaqin oo kaydinta tamarta oo kale ah, waxay horumarisay habka "isku-darka wejiga dareeraha ah iyo isku-dhafka heerkulka sare", oo la soo saaray budada kobaltka ee wareegsan ayaa si toos ah loogu isticmaali karaa wax soo saarka batteriga. Hunan Bangpu waxa uu soo saaray module batari firfircoon iyo monomer automation burburinta qalabka, iyo horumarinta "wareegga hanuunin iyo dib u dhigista alaabta" habka soo saari kara lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese acid iyo tetrashydoxide heerka batari. Zhejiang Huayou cobalt warshadaha dhismaha qashinka lithium-ion batari recycling recycling ka faa&39;iidaysiga line-soo-saarka wareegga, oo leh baakidh (koox) baabi&39;inta daaweynta, monomer burburinaya darajooyin, nadiifinta qoyan iyo hababka kale ee processing.

Shirkadda Guangdong Guanghua waxay dhistay khad wax-soo-saar ka faa&39;iidaysi cusboonaysiin ah, waxayna soo saartay "marxalad badan oo taxane ah oo nadiifin kakan ah", "electrodialysis xuubka laba-cirifoodka" iyo teknoolojiyadda kale, iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada daaweynta deegaanka saaxiibtinimo si loo gaaro dib-u-warshadaynta walxaha birta ah ee badan. Shirkadda Beijing Saidmi waxay samaysay qalab elektrolyte ah iyo diaphragm oo baabi&39;inaya habka soo kabashada, qolofka, electrolyte, diaphragm, budada qashinka togan, budada taban, iyo agabka kale waa la baabi&39;in karaa, ka dibna habka hagaajinta alaabta waa mid togan iyo taban. Qalab aad u daran.

Jiangxi Hao Peng waxay ku hawlan tahay mashaariicda dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ion, oo leh baytari wasakh ah oo kaamil ah qalabka daaweynta aan waxyeello lahayn iyo hababka, iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada deegaanka ee horumarsan iyo qalabka si loo helo daaweynta baytariyada qashinka. 3. Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada dib-u-soo-nooleynta batteriga ee kaydinta awoodda qashinka ee leh birta qoyan iyo habka dib u soo celinta jirka, nikkel birta qoyan, kobalt, manganese iyo walxo kale oo bir ah waxay gaari karaan 98%. 4, guud ahaan, tignoolajiyada ka faa&39;iidaysiga la cusboonaysiin karo waa mid bisil, laakiin tignoolajiyada iyo qalabka muhiimka ah sida soo saarista waxtarka sare leh, iwm.

Dhibaato liidata. Seddexaad, Guulaha Bandhiga Tower ee dalkaygu waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo si weyn 1. Iyada oo ah shirkad weyn oo kaabayaal isgaarsiineed oo isku dhafan oo ay dawladdu leedahay, waxay leedahay 1.

9 milyan oo saldhig. Waxay leedahay baahi weyn oo loogu talagalay sahayda korantada ee kaydinta. Iyadoo kor loo qaadayo soo kabashada kaydinta tamarta hawlgabka ah, ka faa&39;iidaysiga ganacsadaha waa la dammaanad qaaday Isla mar ahaantaana, ka faa&39;iidaysiga dhexe iyo kantaroolka baytariyada kaydinta tamarta hawlgabku waxay gaadheen natiijooyin cajiib ah.

2, Jooji iibsashada baytariyada aashitada-lead, si xoog leh kor loogu qaado isticmaalka baytariga lithium-ion. Shirkadda Tower waxay dardar gelisaa jaranjarada saldhigga, iyadoo adeegsanaysa dhiirrigelinta bandhigga, 2018 waxay joojisay iibsashada baytariyada acid-ashitada, jaranjarada wax iibsiga ee midaysan. Laga bilaabo dhamaadka 2018, qiyaastii 1.

5GWH oo ah ku dhawaad ​​1.5GWh ee 31 gobol iyo magaalooyin dalka oo dhan ah, taas oo badashay ku dhawaad ​​45,000 oo tan baytari-ashitada rasaasta ah. Tie Tower iyo dalkayga FAW, SAIC Group iyo shirkadaha kale ee 11 ee wax soo saarka baabuurta ayaa qorsheynaya inay dhisaan kanaalada dib-u-warshadaynta, oo ay hormuud ka noqdaan Shanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, iwm.

Dib-u-warshadaynta meel-dhexaadka ah iyo tuurista baytariyada oo aan dhib lahayn. Isla mar ahaantaana, iskaashiga aan la leeyahay dalkayga Boostada, Baanka Ganacsiga, Gaadiidka Korontada ee Guo Net iyo shirkadaha kale iyo shirkadaha kale waxay isticmaalaan codsiyada batteriga qolka kombuyuutarka korantada beddelka ah, korantada korantada, tamarta cusub ee tamarta iyo ballaarinta firfircoonida korontada, iwm. waxtarka dhamaystiran ee jaranjarada.

Marka loo eego Qorshaynta Shirkadda Tower, 2019, waxay sii wadi doontaa ballaarinta jaranjarada iyadoo la adeegsanayo baytariga si loo isticmaalo baytariga. Waxaa la filayaa inuu isticmaalo baytari qiyaastii 5GWH, beddelo baytari-asiidh-ashitada ilaa 150,000 oo tan, waxaana la filayaa in baytari kaydinta tamarta ka badan 50,000 tan. 17-ka gobol iyo magaalooyinka dhismaha, 150 xarumo adeeg dib u warshadayn ah, iyo horumarinaya tiro noocyo codsi ah, horumarada qiimaynta hadhaaga, tijaabinta degdega ah, iwm.

3, shirkadda taawarada birta waxay haysataa dhibaato ah inay si xoog leh kor ugu qaaddo jaranjarada baytariyada wadista, waxaana jira dhibaatooyin wali jira. Waa muhiim inaad haysato baytariyada hawlgabka ah oo yar. Silsiladda warshadaha ee hoose waxay ku tartantaa ilaha baytariyada hawlgabka ah ee xaddidan, sallaankuna ma sarreeyo.

Isla mar ahaantaana, warshaduhu waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin caqabado xagga farsamada ah sida qiimeynta hadhaaga, iyo macluumaadka sida xogta taariikhiga ah ee loo isticmaalo baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo qiimeeyo waxqabadka batteriga kaydinta tamarta si loo hubiyo badbaadada iyo isticmaalka la isku halayn karo ee alaabta batteriga.