Ministri nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na teknụzụ ozi bụ ederede atọ: na-elekwasị anya na-emegharị batrị lithium ugboro ugboro, kedu ihe a na-elekwasị anya kwesịrị ịṅa ntị!

著者：Iflowpower – Lieferant von tragbaren Kraftwerken

Na February 15, na 18th, 20th, Industrial and Information nọgidere na-akpali isiokwu atọ, na-elekwasị anya na iwebata nsogbu nrụpụta batrị ike ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, gụnyere ọkwa batrị lithium siri ike lara ezumike nká, batrị lithium batrị na-emegharị ihe zuru oke, ọganihu ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ isi, wdg. Na February 20, e debere Ministry of Industry and Information Technology na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na mmepe ọhụrụ nke ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ ejiri maka batrị nchekwa nchekwa bara uru. Na February 15, na 18th, 20th, Industrial and Information nọgidere na-akpali isiokwu atọ, na-elekwasị anya na iwebata nsogbu nrụpụta batrị ike ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, gụnyere ọkwa batrị lithium siri ike lara ezumike nká, batrị lithium batrị na-emegharị ihe zuru oke, ọganihu ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ isi, wdg.

Amụma agbamume, ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye na-aga n&39;ihu na-akawanye mma, a na-atụ anya na ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ ga-aga n&39;ihu na-eto ngwa ngwa, a na-atụkwa anya na ihe karịrị ụgbọ ala nde 2.3 ga-adị na 2020. N&39;otu oge ahụ, batrị lithium ike amalitela ịbata mmiri.

Dị ka amụma, 2018 - 2020, mba akwakọba scrap dynamic batrị lithium ga-eru 120,000 ugbu a ruo 20,000 tọn; na akụkọ batrị lithium 2025 kwa afọ ma ọ bụ nha 350,000. Dozie nsogbu nke ọhụrụ ike ụgbọala ike nchekwa batrị recycling, aghọwo nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ na onye ọ bụla na-akwụ ọnụ. Mgbe batrị ike ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ahụ lara ezumike nká, ojiji nke ihe fọdụrụ batrị nwere ike ịbawanye site na ọkwa ọkwa.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ebelata ikike batrị nchekwa ike ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ruo 80% ma ọ bụ ihe na-erughị ya, ọ gaghị ezute oke ike ụgbọ ala, mana enwere ike iji ya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Batrị ike mkpofu bara ụba na lithium, nickel, cobalt, wdg. Iji dozie nsogbu nke imegharị na ojiji nke batrị nchekwa ike ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, kwalite ojiji zuru oke nke batrị nchekwa ike mkpofu.

Ministri nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na teknụzụ ozi ga-aga n&39;ihu na-ebipụta ọtụtụ akụkọ na mmalite nke afọ, na-elekwasị anya na nrụpụta nke batrị lithium dị ike, site na onye na-ere ahịa I. A na-eme ngwa ngwa nke batrị lithium dị ike. 1.

Ministry of Industry na Information Technology na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ebu ọhụrụ ume ụgbọ ala ike nchekwa batrị, na-akwalite ụgbọala n&39;ichepụta, batrị mmepụta na keukwu itinye n&39;ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ebu ubube itinye n&39;ọrụ ule na ubi nke ọkụ eletrik, ike nchekwa. Chọgharịa ụdị azụmahịa ọhụrụ. 2, Akụkụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-agụnye: State Grid, Beijing Crafts, Beijing Pleide na Beiqi, obodo m Tower, Shenzhen BYD, Guoxuan High ", Wuxi Greenmei na SF Company, Zhongtianhong lithium; metụtara ubi nwere: ike nchekwa ubi, Base ọdụ nkwadebe, obodo lọjistik ụgbọ ala, ịdị ọcha, nlegharị anya na ndị ọzọ ụgbọ ala ngwa.

National Grid arụla ọkwa 100KWH na Beijing, iji usoro nchekwa nchekwa batrị lithium-ferrous ion, na-eji ọkwa 1MWH mee ihe ngosi usoro nchekwa batrị phosphate ion. N&39;otu oge ahụ, e guzobela ikpo okwu teknụzụ nhazi nhazi batrị na-apụ apụ, na nkọwapụta teknụzụ nke batrị ma ọ bụ usoro njikwa batrị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ka emepụtara. Isi isi nke Beijing rụrụ wulitere ubube ahụ site na iji sistemu nchekwa anya, ma na-ewu ngwugwu batrị siri ike dabere na sistemụ nyocha nnukwu data (otu).

Beijing Pleide na Beiqi na ndị ọzọ imekọ ihe ọnụ emejuputa atumatu ike nchekwa ike ọdụ ọrụ, akpa nchekwa oru ngo, wdg, akwakọba ihe ubube ojiji nke banyere 75MWH. Ụlọ ọrụ Tower nke obodo m na-eduzi ubube site na ihe dịka ọdụ ụgbọ elu 120,000 na mpaghara 31 na obodo dị n&39;ofe mba ahụ.

Ojiji nke ubube bụ ihe dịka 1.5GWH. Ọrụ dị ugbu a dị mma, kwenye n&39;ụzọ zuru oke na nchekwa akụ na ụba teknụzụ nke ọkwa ọkwa.

N&39;otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ Tower nke obodo m na-edu ndị isi site na otu teknụzụ ndị na-eji ubube eme ihe dị ka otu batrị mere na nyocha zuru oke. Shenzhen BYD, Ụlọ ọrụ Guoxuan High-class na-eji batrị nchekwa nchekwa ezumike nká, na-emepụta onye na-ere ahịa na-eji ngwaahịa batrị na mpaghara nkwadebe. Wuxi Greenmei na ụlọ ọrụ SF nyochara ojiji batrị maka ụgbọ ala logistics obodo, Zhongtianhong, wdg.

3, Ministry of Industry na Information Technology ghọtara na traceability ozi nlekọta nke ubube na-eji ụlọ ọrụ ;. 4, ubube ahụ dị na mmalite mmalite, nsogbu ahụ bụ na teknụzụ isi nke ndụ batrị fọdụrụnụ na ntule nkwụsi ike, wdg, ọ dị mkpa ka agbaji ọkpọ ahụ, usoro nchịkwa na ụdị azụmahịa kwesịrị ịga n&39;ihu nyochaa.

Nke abụọ, na ike lithium batrị regeneration na ibido etinyere na ọnụ ọgụgụ 1, kwusaa mmejuputa iwu nke "New Energy Automobile Waste Batrị Batrị Comprehensive Utilisation Industry Standard Conditions" na Management nwa oge usoro, na-arụsi ọrụ ike ịzụlite ụlọ ọrụ azụ ọkpụkpụ ụlọ, na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ ịzụlite mmeghari ojiji technology na nkà na ụzụ. 2, Akụkụ na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere: Hubei Greenmei, Hunan Bangpu, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Industry, Guangdong Guanghua, Beijing Saidmy, Jiangxi Hapeng; ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya duziri mmepe usoro, nrụpụta ahịrị mmepụta, wdg. dịka teknụzụ nke ya siri dị.

Ụlọ ọrụ Hubei Greenmei wuru ahịrị na-enweghị ihe mkpofu na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla nke nchekwa ihe mkpofu dị ka nchekwa ike, mepụtara usoro "mmiri mmiri mmiri na njikọ dị elu", na-emepụta ntụ ntụ cobalt nwere ike iji ozugbo na mmepụta ihe batrị dị mma. Hunan Bangpu emepụtala modul batrị dị ike na akụrụngwa na-akpachapụ anya nke monomer, yana mmepe nke usoro “nghazi okirikiri na ọnọdụ ngwaahịa” nwere ike imepụta lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese acid na batrị ọkwa tetrashydoxide. Zhejiang Huayou cobalt ụlọ ọrụ ewu n&39;efu lithium-ion batrị akụ recycling recycling mgbasa itinye n&39;ọrụ mmepụta ahịrị, na batrị mkpọ (otu) dismantling ọgwụgwọ, monomer-egwepịa grading, udu mmiri ọcha na ndị ọzọ nhazi usoro.

Guangdong Guanghua Company ewuwo a regenerative itinye n&39;ọrụ mmepụta akara, na mepụtara a "multi-ogbo usoro nke complexed mmịpụta ọcha", "bipolar membrane electrodialysis" na ndị ọzọ na teknụzụ, na-eji gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyi ọgwụgwọ technology nweta multiple viable metal ọcha imegharị ihe. Ụlọ ọrụ Beijing Saidmi emepụtala electrolyte na diaphragm na-ekpochapụ usoro mgbake, na shei, electrolyte, diaphragm, ntụ ntụ ntụ ntụ, ntụ ntụ na-adịghị mma, na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi, mgbe ahụ, usoro nrụzi ihe dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma. Ihe dị oke egwu.

Jiangxi Hao Peng etinyela ọrụ na ọrụ nrụpụta batrị lithium-ion, yana batrị mkpofu zuru oke na akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ adịghị emerụ ahụ, na-eji teknụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị elu na akụrụngwa iji nweta ọgwụgwọ maka batrị mkpofu. 3, n&39;efu ike nchekwa batrị regeneration jiri teknụzụ na mmiri metallurgy na anụ ahụ mweghachi usoro, mmiri metallurgical nickel, cobalt, manganese na ndị ọzọ metal ọcha nwere ike iru 98%. 4, n&39;ozuzu, mmeghari itinye n&39;ọrụ technology bụ dịtụ tozuru okè, ma isi teknụzụ na akụrụngwa dị ka elu-arụmọrụ mmịpụta, wdg.

Nsogbu dara ogbenye. Nke atọ, Mmezu Ngosipụta Tower nke obodo m abụrụla nke ukwuu 1. Dị ka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nkwurịta okwu agbakwunyere akụrụngwa nke steeti nwere, o nwere 1.

9 nde ọdụ ọdụ. Ọ nwere nnukwu ọchịchọ maka nkwado ike ọkọnọ. Site n&39;ịkwalite mgbake nke nchekwa nchekwa ezumike nká, a na-ekwe nkwa iji onye na-ere ahịa n&39;otu oge ahụ, n&39;otu oge ahụ, ojiji nke etiti na njikwa nke batrị nchekwa ike ezumike nká enwetala nsonaazụ dị ịrịba ama.

2, kwụsị ịzụrụ batrị lead-acid, na-akwalite ike iji batrị lithium-ion. Ụlọ ọrụ Tower na-eme ngwa ngwa n&39;ọkwa nke ọdụ ụgbọ ala ahụ, na-eji nkwalite ngosi, 2018 akwụsịla ịzụrụ batrị acid-acid, ọkwa ịzụ ahịa jikọtara ọnụ. N&39;ime njedebe nke 2018, ihe dịka 1.

5GWH nke ihe dịka 1.5GWh na mpaghara na obodo 31 n&39;ofe mba ahụ, na-edochi ihe dị ka tọn 45,000 nke batrị lead-acid. Tie Tower na obodo m FAW, SAIC Group na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụgbọ ala iri na otu ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ihe ọnụ iji wuo ọwa imegharị ihe, wee bute ụzọ na Shanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, wdg.

Ntugharị nke etiti na mkpofu batrị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ. N&39;otu oge ahụ, imekọ ihe ọnụ na obodo m Post, Commercial Bank, Guo Net Electric Vehicle na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-eji batrị ngwa n&39;ime kọmputa ụlọ ọzọ ike ọkọnọ, ike grid ọnụ ọgụgụ elu, ike ọhụrụ ike ọgbọ na ọkụ eletrik ike mgbasa, wdg, ma na-ewu na Hexi, Hedong, Gansu Province 15MWH photovoltaic elevator 15MWH photovoltaic elevator iji rụọ ọrụ nke abụọ nke oru ngo, ikuku grid ike na-eji ọrụ nke abụọ nke oru ngo, ifufe . keukwu arụmọrụ nke ubube.

Dị ka Tower Company Planning si kwuo, na 2019, ọ ga-aga n&39;ihu na-amụba ubube site na iji batrị iji batrị. A na-atụ anya iji batrị ihe dịka 5GWH, dochie batrị lead-acid ihe dị ka tọn 150,000, a na-atụkwa anya na batrị nchekwa ike karịrị tọn 50,000. Na ógbè 17 na-ewu obodo, 150 recycling service outlets, na ịzụlite ọtụtụ ngwa ụdị, ọganihu nke residual nwale, ngwa ngwa ule, wdg.

3, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ elu igwe nwere nsogbu nke ịkwalite ubube batrị ịnya ụgbọ ala siri ike, ma enwere nsogbu ụfọdụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịnwe obere batrị ezumike nká. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke dị n&39;okpuru ala na-asọ mpi maka akụrụngwa batrị nwere oke ezumike nka, na ọkwa ya adịghị elu.

N&39;otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwekwara nkwụsịtụ n&39;ihe gbasara akụkụ teknụzụ dị ka nyocha ihe fọdụrụ, na ozi dịka data akụkọ ihe mere eme ejiri na batrị nchekwa ike na-eji nyochaa arụmọrụ nke batrị nchekwa nchekwa ezumike nká iji hụ na nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi nke ngwaahịa batrị.