Hoʻopau ʻia ka pā uila lithium mana "hoʻomaha" e hana hou i ka ʻōnaehana

著者：Iflowpower – Olupese Ibusọ Agbara to ṣee gbe

ʻO ka pākaukau lithium-ion ikaika "hoʻomaha", ua lilo ka mana lithium-ion recycling i mea koʻikoʻi i mua o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. "E wikiwiki i ka ʻōnaehana hana hou e hoʻohana ana i ka pā lithium-ion mana. "Ke Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻokele o ke Keʻena ʻOihana, Cai Group, i loko o koʻu ʻāina, ka International Forum on Automotive Industry (TEDA) International Forum.

Mai ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻolaha nā kaʻa ikaika hou o koʻu ʻāina i ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka honua mua i nā makahiki ʻehā. ʻO ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ikaika ʻana o nā mea hoʻonoho pākaukau lithium-ion, a ʻo koʻu ʻāina ka mana lithium-ion ma waena o 2015 Ua piʻi ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia mai 16GWH a 57GWH, a hiki i ka 54% ka piʻi ʻana o ka paʻakikī makahiki. I ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pā uila lithium-ion i ka leo, ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pilikia o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pā uila lithium-ion.

Wahi a ka noiʻi palekana palekana, e like me ke ola o ka mana lithium ion pākahi 4 mau makahiki a 6 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka pākaukau lithium-ion ikaika i hana ʻia ma 2014 e komo i ka wā ʻōpala i 2018. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2020, e loaʻa i koʻu ʻāina he 240,000 tons. ʻO nā pākahi lithium-ion hoʻomaha, 530,000 tons o ka pā lithium-ion i hoʻomaha ʻia e kū mai i 2022.

Wahi a nā makahiki 4 o ke ola lawelawe, ʻo 2018 ka makahiki mua o ka mana lithium-ion pākahi, i ka makahiki 2019, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka manawa hoʻopaʻa paona lithium-ion ikaika. I ka manawa like, me ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pālākiō nui, ua hōʻike mālie ʻia nā manawa ʻoihana hoʻolaʻa pākaukau lithium-ion ikaika. Wahi a ka "Dynamic Lithium Ion Battery Recycling Industry Deep Research Report", ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke o ka pākaukau lithium-ion ikaika ma mua o 60 biliona yuan ma 2019-2025, 50% o ka ulu ulu ulu.

Ma waena o lākou, 2018-2020, he 4.7 billion yuan ka nui o ke alapiʻi. Ma ka makahiki 2025, e hiki aku ka huina kumulative market i 1.

71 biliona yuan; 2019-2025, ʻo ka troic, cobalt, manganese, a me ka lithium i loko o ka pākaukau lithium-ion ʻekolu-yuan ma kahi o 43.6 biliona yuan. Ma ke alo o nā manawa huna huna, ma waho aʻe o ke kolu o ka ʻaoʻao hana hou i hōʻike ʻia e Hunan Bangp, Greenmei, nui nā hui kaʻa i hoʻomaka e komo.

E lawe i ka ikehu hou o Northern Automobile ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua aʻo ka mea hoʻopuka mai ka makahiki 2016 Core Battery Technology Co., Ltd. ke kuleana o ka mea kālepa e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana pili R <000000> D a me ka ho&39;āʻo ʻana i ke ʻano pāʻoihana.

Aia kekahi manawa ʻoihana. ʻO ka nui o nā "papahana liʻiliʻi", ua hoʻokau i ka ikehu hou o ka lithium-ion pākaukau, hoʻopau i ka ʻoihana me nā hōʻailona hana hou. Wahi a ka ʻike lehulehu, aia ʻelima mau hui e hālāwai me ka "New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization Industry Standard Condition", Zhejiang Huizhou Huadou Cobalt New Material Co.

, Ltd., Jiangxi Yinzhou Hapeng Technology Co., Ltd.

, Hubei Jingmen Green Mei New Material Co., Ltd., Hunan Bangpu Circular Technology Co.

, Ltd., Guangdong Guanghua Technology Co., Ltd.

Wahi a ka "New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Research Report" (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Investigation Report" i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, aia ʻelua ʻano o ka pollution pākahi lithium-ion mana, ʻo ka pollution metala kaumaha. ʻO nā mea electrode maikaʻi i loko o nā metala koʻikoʻi, cobalt, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōla hoʻolaʻa ʻoihana, ka pollution metala kaumaha.

ʻO ka lua, ka pollution electrolyte. He mea ʻawaʻawa ka Electrolyte solute LiPF6 a he ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka fluorofluid, hiki i ka solvent ke hoʻohaumia i ka wai. No laila ʻo wai ka mea kūpono? Wahi a ka "Research Report", aia ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mana i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻO kekahi ka mea e hoʻomalu ai i ka mea hana, a hoʻohana ka hui hana kaʻa i ke ala kūʻai aku e kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pākaukau, a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pākaukau recycling i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me kāna hui; ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ke kolu o ka ʻaoʻao e like me ke kino nui, e ke alapiʻi , Hoʻohana hou ʻia o ka hui e hui pū me nā kaʻa, nā hui hana pākaukau e kūkulu i kahi kikowaena lawelawe hana hou, centralized recycling o nā kaʻa ikehu hou no nā kaʻa ikehu hou. I mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka hana hou ʻana o ka mana lithium-ion, me ke kākoʻo o ka mokuʻāina, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hana kaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana recycling i nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho nā hui 45 e like me Beiqi New Energy, Guangzhou Mitsubishi i 3204 recycling service outlets, a he mea nui ka nānā ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, ka triangle lōʻihi, Pearl River Delta a me nā kaʻa o ka ikehu waena.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe ʻoihana e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka pā uila lithium-ion ma ke ʻano he kumuhana hou, aia ka nui o nā ʻoihana kaʻa i ka wā hoʻomaka, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa kālā. .