Halin haɓaka masana&39;antar dawo da baturi

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Babban baturin wutar lantarki na abin hawa na yanzu shine baturin lithium. Zagayowar rayuwar batirin wutar lantarki ya haɗa da samarwa, amfani, tarkace, ruɓewa, da sake amfani. Baturin wutar lantarki ba shi da wani canji a cikin sinadaran baturin baya ga raguwar ayyukan sinadarai bayan rahotonsa, amma cajinsa da aikin fitarwarsa ba zai iya biyan bukatun wutar lantarkin abin hawa ba.

Abubuwan sinadarai na zahiri na batirin wutar da kanta ba su da wani muhimmin canje-canje. Sake amfani da kuma amfani ta hanyoyi daban-daban, sake yin amfani da baturin wutar lantarki na yanzu ya haɗa da yin amfani da cascade da kuma amfani da sabuntawar albarkatu. Dangane da aunawa, an ƙara ƙarfin baturin lithium mai ƙarfi daga 5.

6GWH a shekarar 2018 zuwa 47.3GWH a shekarar 2022, tare da karuwar yawan hadaddiyar giyar a kowace shekara sama da kashi 70%, kuma kwatankwacin darajar farfadowar ta ya tashi daga yuan miliyan 580 a shekarar 2018 zuwa yuan biliyan 7.86 a shekarar 2022.

Yawan ci gaban haɗe-haɗe na shekara ya wuce 90%. A halin yanzu, gaggawa na ƙasata na buƙatar gina batirin lithium mai ƙarfi "samarwa-sayarwa-amfani-sake amfani" sarkar masana&39;antar rufaffiyar madauki, da gaske tabbatar da kare muhalli na makamashin lithium-lantarki. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin masana&39;antar kera motoci, sabon batirin wutar lantarki da aka shigar na shekara ya ƙaru daga 0.

66GWH a cikin 2012 zuwa kusan 57GWH a cikin 2018, ƙarfin batirin da aka shigar ya wuce 100GWH. Bukatar ingantaccen abu na batirin wutar lantarki yana ci gaba da tashi, ainihin albarkatun nickel, cobalt, farashin lithium yana ci gaba da tashi; a lokaci guda, babban adadin wutar lantarki zai ragu a hankali daga 2018, idan ba daidai ba, idan ba daidai ba, abubuwa daban-daban a cikin baturin zai haifar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi;. Ƙarƙashin direban da yawa na masana&39;antar da ke sama, matsin lamba na muhalli da ƙarfafa manufofi, mahimmanci da gaggawar sake yin amfani da baturi na lithium yana ƙara yin fice.

A cikin &39;yan shekaru masu zuwa, masana&39;antar za ta haifar da ci gaba mai sauri. Damar saka hannun jarin masana&39;antar sake yin amfani da wutar lantarki na lithium-lantarki har yanzu yana cikin farkon matakan haɓakawa, ko da yake farkon farawa a baya, girman guda ɗaya ba shi da girma, ƙarfin masana&39;antu ya ragu, tsarin sake amfani da ɗorewa bai riga ya cika ba. Yayin da ake sa ran nan gaba, zuba jarin Jiuding ya yi imanin cewa, tsarin sake yin amfani da kayayyaki ne kawai, da ingancin abokan ciniki, da karfin kudi mai karfi, da ka&39;idojin muhalli, da tsare-tsare, cancantar rikicin tun da wuri, na iya ficewa a cikin yanayin kasuwa na bukatar masana&39;antu da karuwar yanayin kasuwa, kuma a karshe ya girma a matsayin kasar Sin.

Babban kamfani a fagen sake amfani da wutar lantarki na lithium. Girman wannan takarda yana amfani da caliber tare da ma&39;aunin batirin lithium mai ƙarfi, da yawan amfanin ƙasa da jigilar batirin lithium mai ƙarfi. Gabaɗaya, fitowar baturin lithium mai ƙarfi ya fi adadin jigilar kayayyaki.

1. Maƙasudin Masana&39;antu (1) Tushen Tunani Na Yanzu Sabon Batir Mai Wutar Lantarki Na Batir Don Batirin Lithium. Ana iya raba batirin lithium zuwa: lithium cobalt acid lithium cell, baturin manganate lithium, baturin lithium iron phosphate baturi, baturin lithium mai girma uku (lithium nickel-cobalt-oxanate), da sauransu.

Abu na uku gabaɗaya yana nufin abubuwan ƙungiyar sinadarai don zama LiniaXBcoCOCO2, inda x shine Mn (manganese) yana nufin NCM (lithium nickel-cobalt-nickellate), kuma X shine Al (aluminum) yana nufin NCA (lithium nickellate acid). Samfura irin su 532, 622 da 811 suna komawa ga rabon lambobi uku na A, B, C a cikin kayan NCM, kamar 622 musamman suna nuni ga Li0.6Mn0.

2CO0.2O2. Zagayowar rayuwar batirin wutar lantarki ya haɗa da samarwa, amfani, tarkace, ruɓewa, da sake amfani.

Baturin wutar lantarki ba shi da wani canji a cikin sinadaran baturin baya ga raguwar ayyukan sinadarai bayan rahotonsa, amma cajinsa da aikin fitarwarsa ba zai iya biyan bukatun wutar lantarkin abin hawa ba. Abubuwan sinadarai na zahiri na batirin wutar da kanta ba su da wani muhimmin canje-canje. Sake amfani da kuma amfani ta hanyoyi daban-daban, sake yin amfani da baturin wutar lantarki na yanzu ya haɗa da yin amfani da cascade da kuma amfani da sabuntawar albarkatu.

(2) Sarkar masana&39;antu tana nuna haɓakar masana&39;antar dawo da wutar lantarki ta lithium don samar da batura masu sharar gida da kayansu, gami da masana&39;antun samarwa da masu amfani da kayansu, kayan batir, fakitin baturi, sabbin masu sarrafa motocin makamashi da masu amfani da ƙarshen; Matsakaicin kai shine cibiyar sadarwar dawo da batirin lithium, sake amfani da sabuntawa da sabuntawa Yi amfani da kamfanoni, masana&39;antar amfani da tsani; ƙasa mai kera kayan baturi na lithium da masu amfani da baturi. Sabbin batura sun shiga cikin masu amfani da motoci, masu amfani da mota, da masu amfani da motoci suna maye gurbin sababbin batura ta hanyar tallace-tallace na sabis na tallace-tallace da kamfanonin hayar baturi, yayin da suke tattara batir ɗin sharar gida ta hanyar tallace-tallace, kamfanonin hayar baturi, Canja wuri zuwa sabunta baturi na sharar gida da kuma amfani da kamfanoni ko tsani, baturin da ke gudana zuwa ga tsani ya dawo da kasuwancin bayan kamfanin. Ta hanyar sabuntawa da amfani da kamfanoni don samar da kayan haɓakawa, ci gaba da gudana zuwa masana&39;antun baturi da yin sababbin batura, gudana zuwa dukan abin hawa, samar da "samar-tallace-tallace-amfani-sake amfani" cikakken rufaffiyar madauki.

1) Amfani da tsani hanya ce ta sake amfani da rayuwar batir lithium. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da ƙarfin batirin lithium na sabuwar motar makamashi ya ragu zuwa kusan kashi 80%, baturin ba zai biya bukatun wutar lantarki ba, amma har yanzu baturin yana samuwa ga masana&39;antu kamar ajiyar makamashi, wanda za&39;a iya sanya shi cikin tashar tashar ƙarfe ta telecom da sauran wurare. , Tashar ajiyar makamashi ta wurin zama na kasuwanci da tashar cajin motocin lantarki, da dai sauransu.

Idan aka kwatanta da lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate, rayuwar baturin lithium na ternary gajere ne, kuma haɗarin aminci yana da girma, kuma wurin amfani da tsani bai dace da mahalli masu rikitarwa ba. A halin yanzu, ƙwanƙolin da ke hana ci gaban kasuwa ya haɗa da batura da suka yi ritaya kuma suna da tsada mai yawa, kuma daidaiton aikin yana da wahala a tabbatar. Shamakin fasaha na tsani yana da girma, kuma mahimman fasahohin sun haɗa da fasahar haɗin kai mai hankali da sauran dabarun hasashen rayuwa.

Mabuɗin abin da ya rage na hasashen rayuwa shine cikakken sa ido na zagayowar rayuwa, wato, kafa babban dandamalin tsarin gano bayanan bayanai don nazarin tsarin baturi mai ritaya, Za ku iya shigar da kasuwar amfani da tsani babban bayanai. Bisa la&39;akari da dalilai masu yawa kamar fasaha, farashi, ana amfani da tsani na gajeren lokaci don amfani da tallace-tallace mai girma, kuma ba a yi amfani da tsani a matsayin muhimmiyar tattaunawa na wannan labarin ba. 2) Farfadowa albarkatun shine karya, tarwatsawa da kuma narkar da batirin wutar lantarki da aka goge, fahimtar sake amfani da nickel, cobalt, manganese, lithium da sauran albarkatu.

Ta hanyar dawo da albarkatu, nickel, cobalt, manganese na iya cimma fiye da 95%, kuma abubuwan lithium zasu iya cimma sake amfani da fiye da 70% (masu tallace-tallace guda ɗaya na iya cimma 90%), fa&39;idodin tattalin arziki suna da mahimmanci. Za a iya amfani da fitar da sinadarin nickel, cobalt, manganese da gishirin lithium don samar da magabatan mutum uku da ingantattun kayan lantarki, kuma ana ƙara amfani da su wajen kera ƙwayoyin baturi na lithium. (3) Matsayin Masana&39;antu 1) Matsayin masana&39;antar sake yin amfani da baturi na lithium kafin 2014.

An fi amfani da baturin lithium don kayan lantarki masu amfani da su kamar wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Saboda ƙananan girma, tsari da sassa masu sauƙi, rarraba yana da wuyar gaske, da sake yin amfani da shi fiye da na nickel hydrogen na gargajiya, kamfanonin dawo da baturi na nickel-cadmium. Bayan 2014, yawan samarwa da tallace-tallace na sabbin motocin makamashi ya karu sosai, kuma batirin wutar lantarki ya zama mafi girman samfurin daidai da amfani da batir lithium a cikin 2016.

Ana sa ran za ta ci gaba da kula da yanayin haɓaka mai sauri. Babban jikin kasuwar batirin lithium, adadin batirin lithium da ke da alaƙa da lantarki na mabukaci zai ragu zuwa ƙaramin rabo. Saboda bambancin hanyar fasaha da yanayin aikace-aikacen, matsakaicin rayuwar batirin wutar lantarki shine shekaru 3-5.

A halin yanzu, ta shiga wani babban mataki mai ritaya, don haka an fara kasuwar sake sarrafa batirin lithium na ƙasata. Ci gaban kasuwar sake yin amfani da wutar lantarki na lithium-e-electric a China har yanzu yana cikin farkon zamanin, bai girma ba, ba a daidaita shi ba. Kamfanonin dawo da batirin nickel-hydrogen na al&39;ada da masana&39;antar sake yin amfani da karfe suna kan gaba wajen shimfidawa, ta yin amfani da hanyar sadarwa da aka riga aka kafa da kuma tarin fasahohi na shekaru da yawa, suna kwace wuraren kasuwa, da sauri a yanke cikin filin sake yin amfani da wutar lantarki na lithium.

Koyaya, saboda ƙarancin wutar lantarki, tsarin sake yin amfani da shi bai riga ya zama cikakke ba, kamfanonin da ke sama sun ƙirƙiri dabarun haɗin gwiwa tare da masana&39;antun abubuwa masu inganci masu girma uku, masu kera batirin lithium, tare da babban masana&39;anta da sharar masana&39;antar baturi. Tushen, garantin sake amfani da wadatar albarkatun ƙasa. Bugu da kari, ba sakaci ba ne.

Akwai adadi mai yawa na sake amfani da ƙananan tarurrukan bita. Kayan aikin tsari yana baya, babu cancantar dacewa, haɗarin aminci da matsalolin muhalli suna da mahimmanci, kuma an haɗa tashoshi na sake amfani da su. Irin wannan karamin taron karawa juna sani ya kan bugi tutar sake yin amfani da shi, kuma sana’a ce mai “batir mai saukin sabuntawa, sayar da shi”, ta hanyar sake yin amfani da danyen batir mai tsadar gaske, wanda ke matukar dagula tsarin yadda kasuwar batirin wutar lantarki ke da shi, da matsi wurin mai sake yin fa’ida na jam’iyyu uku.

A halin yanzu, sake yin amfani da na&39;ura na ɓangare na uku da masu kera batirin wutar lantarki na cikin gida sun fahimci babban filin kasuwa na masana&39;antun dawo da wutar lantarki na lithium a nan gaba. Ƙididdiga na farko na manyan ma&39;aikata na wutar lantarki na lithium, a halin yanzu a fannin filayen sake amfani da baturi, fiye da kamfanoni 30, ciki har da Greenmei, Huayou Cobalt, Bangu Group, Zhangzhou Haopeng, Jinyuan New Materials, Xien Technology, Fangyuan Environmental Aviation, Dryium China Electric Aviation Protection, Beijing China Electric Air Protection, China Li, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China. Raƙuma hannun jari, Xiong hannun jari, Taili, Dongpeng Sabbin Kayayyaki, Guanghua Technology, Zhongtianhong Lithium, Siflower Circulation, Yancheng Star Chuang, Jia Neglon makamashi da sauran masana&39;antu. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, kowane da aka bayar da gina ƙarfin sake yin amfani da baturin lithium ya yi girma fiye da yadda ake sa ran shekara-shekara; Masana masana&39;antu sun bayyana sabbin ko fadada ayyuka sama da 60 a cikin 2019.

Ana iya ganin cewa kasuwar dawo da wutar lantarki ta lithium tana saurin ɗumama sosai, amma hauka ce ta makafi, kuma hakan zai bayyana farkon farkon masana&39;antar a wannan fanni. A nan gaba, matakan masana&39;antu, an kawar da gasar, kuma kasuwa za ta ci gaba da girma a hankali. Bugu da kari, mai kera batirin wutar lantarki a matsayin tsarin alhakin tsarin bukatu-bayyanannu, da sabon masana&39;antar abin hawa makamashi a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci kai tsaye da ke haɗa kasuwar tasha, don haɓaka shimfidar wuri, ko samun ƙwararrun sake yin amfani da na uku kai tsaye, kammala nasu masana&39;antar Sarkar; ko sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar dabarun gina hanyar sadarwa ta sake amfani da su.

2) Hanyar fasahar sake amfani da albarkatun albarkatu saboda bukatar kasuwar batirin wutar lantarki, sake amfani da albarkatu da sake sarrafa batir na sharar gida na iya rage ƙarancin ƙarfe kamar cobalt, lithium, da rage farashin samar da batir. Mayar da albarkatun batir lithium masu ƙarfi sun fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin haɓakar kayan aikin lantarki mai kyau, babban tsari shine: (1) fitarwa sosai; (2) don tarwatsawa, raba ingantattun lantarki, gurɓataccen lantarki, electrolyte da diaphragm, da sauransu. Sashe; (3) leaching na tabbataccen electrode abu, acid immersion, wani inductance; (4) fitar da ingantaccen farashi.

Ana iya raba dawo da batirin lithium zuwa nau&39;i uku bisa ga tsarin hakar: sake yin amfani da rigar, busasshen sake yin amfani da shi da farfadowar halittu. Tsarin rigar ya fi rikitarwa, amma shine tsarin farfadowa na yau da kullum don ƙimar dawo da ƙarfe mai daraja, kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin tsarin farfadowa na yau da kullum; Hanyar bushewa yana da sauƙi don haifar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu da amfani da makamashi, gabaɗaya ana amfani dashi azaman sake amfani da ƙarfe Mataki na farko, tare da tsarin rigar ana goyan bayan; Dokokin nazarin halittu suna da ƙananan farashi, ƙananan ƙazanta, ana iya amfani da su akai-akai, kuma na dogon lokaci, shine manufa mai kyau na dawo da baturi, amma har yanzu yana cikin R <000000> matakan D, babu shari&39;ar aikace-aikacen kasuwanci. (4) A cikin &39;yan shekarun nan, ma&39;aikatu da kwamitocin kasa sun kasance a matakin manufofin, daga rashin ƙarfi, sannu a hankali daidaitawa da inganta kasuwar sake amfani da batir lithium sharar gida, kuma an tara su cikin manufofi da ka&39;idoji masu alaƙa da sake amfani da batirin lithium.

Ta hanyar rarrabuwa, mun gano cewa manufar ta yanzu tana mai da hankali kan waɗannan abubuwa: (1) Aiwatar da samar da tsarin tsawaita alhaki. Ma&39;aikatar Masana&39;antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta Kasa da Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyara, "Manufofin Fasaha na Sake Amfani da Batir na Wutar Lantarki" (2016), "Tsarin Tsawaita Ayyukan Ma&39;aikata" wanda Ofishin Majalisar Jiha (2017) ya bayar, yana nuna haɓakar kamfanonin motoci A cikin babban nauyin alhakin samarwa, amfani, sake yin amfani da wutar lantarki, sake amfani da wutar lantarki, da sake yin amfani da batir na kamfanoni, na buƙatar sake yin amfani da wutar lantarki, da kuma sake yin amfani da batir da kuma sake yin amfani da batir. Samfuran motar makamashi tsarin sadaukarwar sabis na tallace-tallace (ciki har da sake yin amfani da baturi), aiwatar da sabon ikon abin hawa makamashi lithium sarrafa bayanan baturi, rikodin rikodin Maimaituwar batirin lithium mai ƙarfi. (2) Kafa tsarin sake amfani da baturi mai sauti don ƙarfafa ayyukan nunawa.

A farkon watan Fabrairun 2017, Ma&39;aikatar Masana&39;antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai, Ma&39;aikatar Kasuwanci, da Ma&39;aikatar Kasuwanci tare sun ba da "Ra&39;ayoyin Jagora kan Haɓaka Ci gaban Albarkatun Sabuntawa". An ba da shawarar a fili: 1 mayar da hankali kan samar da sabbin motocin makamashi kamar Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Kogin Yangtze, Delta kogin Pearl, Yana goyan bayan kafa wani tsari mai ƙarfi, yanayin sake amfani da tattalin arziki, da aiwatar da aikace-aikacen nuni; 2 motocin lantarki da masu kera batir ya kamata su kasance masu alhakin kafa cibiyoyin sake amfani da baturi, ta amfani da hanyar sadarwar sabis na bayan-tallace don sake sarrafa batura, ƙididdiga da sakin bayanan sake yin amfani da su, don tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun batirin sake yin amfani da shi da zubar da aminci; Kamfanonin motoci 3 yakamata su aiwatar da sarrafa bayanan gano baturi, sake yin amfani da baturi mai rikodin rikodi. (3) Ƙarfafa kulawar masana&39;antu na kamfanonin masana&39;antu.

A cikin Satumba 2018, Ma&39;aikatar Masana&39;antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta ba da "New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization Industry Standard Condition" (First Batch), kasuwancin sake amfani da baturi ya kamata ya sami cikakkun buƙatu. 2. Binciken Kasuwa (1) Abubuwan Tuƙi 1) Muhimman Muhalli Manyan Sharar Batir Lithium Maimaita Yana da Muhimmancin Muhalli.

Da zarar sharar da lithium baturi abu ya shiga cikin yanayi, da karfe ions kamar nickel / cobalt / manganese a cikin tabbatacce electrode abu, da karfi tushe da nauyi karfe ions a cikin electrolyte iya haifar da nauyi karfe gurbatawa ko Organic gurbatawa, da kuma kyakkyawan ta hanyar abinci sarkar Shigar da mutane da dabbobi, tsanani shafi ingancin muhalli da lafiyar mutum. 2) Bukatar batirin wutar lantarki yana cikin sabbin manufofin da suka shafi abin hawa makamashi, kuma dukkanin sarkar masana&39;antu sun shiga cikin lokacin haɓaka mai sauri. An gabatar da manufofin tsare-tsare na kasata cewa a shekarar 2020, sayar da sabbin motocin makamashi ya kai miliyan 2, kuma an ba da tabbacin fiye da motoci miliyan 5.

A cikin 2018, sabuwar motar makamashi tana da raka&39;a miliyan 12.7 a duk shekara, tare da tallace-tallace na miliyan 12.56, idan aka kwatanta da 2017 matsakaicin sama da 60%.

Tare da sabon samar da motoci na makamashi, yawan samarwa da tallace-tallace yana da girma, kuma masana&39;antar baturi na lithium yana da girma mai fashewa. A sa&39;i daya kuma, fa&39;idar batirin lithium mai girma uku idan aka kwatanta da baturin phosphate na lithium iron phosphate, wanda ya cika sharuddan da ake bukata na sabon tallafin batirin makamashi na kasar. Don haka, batirin lithium na yuan uku zai karu da sauri a yankin baturin wutar lantarki, 2018 Adadin batirin lithium mai girma uku ya kai kusan kashi 78% na duk girman da aka shigar, kuma sinadarin phosphate na lithium ya kai kashi 19%.

3) Yadda ya kamata rage danyen abu tashin hankali tare da m ci gaban sabon makamashi motocin, da bukatar uku yuan lithium baturi ya ci gaba da karuwa, da bukatar albarkatun kasa kamar nickel, cobalt, manganese, da lithium ne mafi gaggawa, kai tsaye kai ga kaifi Yunƙurin a farashin da alaka albarkatun kasa, 2014 The naúrar farashin electrolytic cobalt da nick-grade sau 3 da baturi da manganese da manganese. ya tashi sosai cikin kankanin lokaci. Albarkatun nickel da manganese na duniya suna da wadata, albarkatun nickel na ƙasata sun kai kusan miliyan 2.9, a matsayi na takwas; Gidauniyar manganese ta ƙasata tana tanadin tan miliyan 40, wanda ke matsayi na shida a duniya.

Gabaɗaya, ƙasata na iya fahimtar daidaiton wadata da buƙatun nickel da manganese. Ma&39;adinan albarkatun cobalt na duniya ya kai ton miliyan 7, rabe-raben yanki yana da rashin daidaituwa sosai, galibi a cikin Kongo (Jin), Australia, Cuba, Philippines, Kanada, Rasha da sauran ƙasashe, jimillar ajiyar manyan uku na lissafin kashi 70% na duniya. Ma&39;adanin Cobalt na ƙasata sun kai ton 80,000, asali tare da ma&39;adinan rakiyar, wahalar hakar ma&39;adinai, don haka albarkatun cobalt na ƙasa suna da tsanani, dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki zuwa 90%.

Ma&39;adinin albarkatun lithium na kasara ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 5.8, wanda shine matsayi na uku a duniya, amma aikin hakar albarkatun yana da wahala, akasari ana rarraba shi a kasashen Sichuan, Qinghai da Tibet, yanayin muhalli yana da rauni kuma karfin sufuri yana da iyaka, kuma yawan amfani da ma&39;adinai cikin kankanin lokaci kadan ne. Yiwuwar ƙarancin ƙarfi, samarwa na kai na iya biyan buƙatun batirin wutar lantarki na gida.

A halin yanzu, akwai 70% na bukatar lithium. Ta hanyar lithium-lantarki dawo da, farashin karfe a tabbatacce electrode abu na ritaya ternary batura za a iya amfani da sake domin yi na uku-girma m electrode abu, da kuma partially gamsar da nan gaba na ikon baturi masana&39;antu, rage dogara da kasashen waje kayan shigo da, taimaka Enterprises don sarrafa kudin da albarkatun kasa A m effects na tashi, da matsala na high quality wadata a cikin ƙasa. mahimmancin dabaru da fa&39;idojin tattalin arziki. (2) Kiyasin girman kasuwa 1) Ingantattun kayan lantarki da kasuwar albarkatun batirin wutar lantarki ta gano sun hada da sinadarin phosphate na lithium da yuan lithium uku.

Dangane da ma&39;auni na ma&39;auni da tsarin kwayoyin sinadarai na lithium iron phosphate da uku-lithium, hade tare da farashin kasuwa na kwanan nan na nickel-cobalt-manganese lithium, ana auna darajar dawo da kowane baturin lithium na GWH, da tebur mai zuwa: Bisa ga wannan ma&39;auni, kowane GWH The atrophiophosphate tabbatacce abu Ka&39;idar yana da daraja game da miliyan 100 yuan. Saboda bambance-bambance a cikin takamaiman abubuwan da aka gyara, ƙimar dawo da ka&39;idar NCM333 zuwa NCM811 tana tsakanin yuan miliyan 330 zuwa yuan biliyan 1.9 (cikakkun bayanai ga tebur).

Dangane da sabon motar makamashi a shekara da kuma ƙarfin batir na batir da aka sanya a sama, ƙarfin Peritwh a shekarar 2018 zuwa 1622, shekara mai girma girma.

Fiye da 30%. Cikakken bayanan masana&39;antu, muna yin zato na asali masu zuwa: (1) Bisa ga Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 13, sabon kayan aikin makamashi yana buƙatar isa miliyan 2; (2) Bisa la&39;akari da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe na lithium phosphate, ana sa ran shigar da shi Adadin yana raguwa kowace shekara, yana rage 5GWH a cikin 2020 kuma yana kula da ƙarin batir lithium yuan uku; (3) A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, 523 shine cikakken babban ƙarfin baturin lithium yuan uku, mai kera baturi na farko ya fara samar da yawan adadin 622 da 811, ana sa ran 622 shine samfurin canji. Bayan 2018, 333 sun ɓace gaba ɗaya; (4) A cikin yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikacen, rayuwar batirin lithium mai ƙarfi gabaɗaya yana cikin shekaru 3-5, kuma rayuwar wannan ma&39;aunin shine shekaru 4; (5) Baturin lithium mai ƙarfi 80% na N-4s da N-3%.

Dangane da abin da ke sama, ana yin girman kasuwar albarkatun batirin lithium kamar haka: Dangane da ma&39;aunin da ke sama, an ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin batirin lithium daga 5.6GWH a shekarar 2018 zuwa 47.3GWH a shekarar 2022, tare da haɓakar haɓakar abubuwan haɗin gwiwar kowace shekara sama da 70%.

Matsakaicin darajar murmurewa daga yuan miliyan 580 a shekarar 2018 zuwa yuan biliyan 7.86 a shekarar 2022, tare da karuwar yawan hadaddiyar giyar a shekara da sama da kashi 90%. 2) 3C dijital baturi albarkatun kasuwa girman dijital baturi aka yafi mayar da hankali a cikin wayowin komai da ruwan, Allunan, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kyamarori da lantarki kayan aikin, da dai sauransu.

Don haka, lissafin ya dogara ne akan jigilar irin waɗannan samfuran dijital, da matsakaicin abun ciki na baturi na dijital. A cewar sanarwar, baturin dijital na yanzu yana amfani da baturin lithium cobaltate, don haka lissafin ya dogara ne akan tsarin kwayoyin halitta, takamaiman ƙarfin aiki, ainihin ƙarfin ƙarfin lithium cobalt, yana ƙididdige dawo da batirin dijital na 3C. Ta wannan ma&39;aunin, ma&39;aunin dawo da albarkatu na batir dijital na iya girma daga 2.

biliyan 83 a shekarar 2018 zuwa yuan biliyan 3.66 a shekarar 2022, tare da ci gaban da aka samu da kusan kashi 7%. 3.

Babban Mahalarta (1) Mai kera Batir Mai Wutar Lantarki A Karkashin Gabatar da manufofi da kasuwanni, mai kera batirin wutar lantarki a matsayin babban jigon tsarin alhakin mai samarwa, ya shiga fagen dawo da batir lithium, samfurin sake yin amfani da shi da manyan mahalarta kamar haka: (2) Mai sake yin fa&39;ida ta ɓangare na uku yana buƙatar ƙwararrun masana&39;antar sake yin fa&39;ida ta kamfanoni da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana&39;antu tare da ƙwararrun masana&39;antar ginin batir tare da ƙwararrun masana&39;antu. yana mai da hankali kan sharar batirin lithium mai ƙarfi. Samfurin sake amfani da shi da manyan mahalarta sune kamar haka: 4. Halin ci gaban masana&39;antu da yuwuwar halayen sana&39;o&39;in bayanan haɗin gwiwar haɓaka, rabon batirin lithium mai girma uku yana ƙaruwa koyaushe, kuma matsin farashi yana da fa&39;idar tattalin arziƙi da mahimmancin sake amfani da albarkatu ga mahimmancin sake amfani da tattalin arziki da albarkatu na yau da kullun.

A daya hannun kuma, samar da Nauyin tsarin yana buƙatar masu kera batir don kafa ingantaccen tsarin sake amfani da muhalli, ta yadda wutar lantarki ta lithium ya zama dole kuma ya zama dole. Yayin da rukunin farko na batirin lithium ya yi ritaya, adadin batirin lithium da ya yi ritaya zai nuna saurin bunkasuwa cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, ko dai kamfanin kera batirin lithium ne mai karfi ko kuma sake amfani da wasu kamfanoni, har ma da sauran kamfanonin muhalli za su samar da wata babbar dama ta ci gaba. A nan gaba na masana&39;antar sake amfani da lithium-lantarki na gaba, duk mahalarta da ke son shiga masana&39;antar dawo da wutar lantarki za su fuskanci matsalolin masana&39;antu masu zuwa: cikakkun dalilai, mun yanke hukunci, nan gaba na iya fashe da sauri da gasa a cikin yanayin kasuwa a nan gaba.

Kamfanonin sake amfani da wutar lantarki na Lithium tare da kayan sawa, yakamata su kasance da halaye masu zuwa: 1) Sake amfani da hanyar sadarwa cikakke ne. Ga kowane kamfani na sake amfani da albarkatu, sake yin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa koyaushe shine nauyi, kawai yana ba da garantin isassun ƙima da ƙimar sayayya don tabbatar da ribar kamfanonin sake yin amfani da albarkatu. A wannan mataki, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ba su da ƙarfi a tashoshin sake amfani da batir, kuma yawancin albarkatun ƙasa suna fitowa daga sharar kusurwar masana&39;antun batir kuma mutum ya dawo, ƙarfin ciniki yana da rauni, kuma gaba a cikin tsarin sake yin amfani da shi shine farkon wanda zai samar da fa&39;ida ta gaske.

Babban damar girma. 2) Abokan ciniki masu kyau. Saboda ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun masana&39;antun batir lithium mai ƙarfi, masu kera batirin lithium duka su ne masu samar da albarkatun batir lithium da kamfanonin sake yin amfani da su, kuma kawai kyakkyawan haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan masana&39;antun batir lithium masu ƙarfi.

Abubuwan da ke cikin baturi suna da yawa. Bukatun aiki na iya ba da garantin haɓakar haɓakar masana&39;antar sake amfani da batirin lithium. 3) Ƙarfin kuɗi mai ƙarfi.

A halin yanzu, masana&39;antar sake yin amfani da albarkatu gabaɗaya ana karɓar kuɗi ta hanyar musayar kuɗi wajen siyan albarkatun ƙasa, kuma kamfanoni suna fuskantar matsin lamba na kuɗi, kuma isassun kuɗi shine tushen tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na kamfanoni. 4) Kariyar muhalli. Manufar kariyar muhalli tana ƙara tsauri, kuma masana&39;antar dawo da lithium-ec na babban koren muhalli sun fi dacewa da muhalli.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa, aikin farfado da albarkatun kasa gaba daya yana yin hulda da albarkatun kasa da wata kima, kasarta tana da wasu kamfanoni marasa kishi a kasar Sin bisa wannan fa&39;ida, ta yin amfani da hanyar da ba ta dace ba wajen tinkarar albarkatu, amma kuma, yanayin ya fi illa, kuma dogon lokaci ya dogara da manufar ba za ta ragu ba. 5) layout a gaba. Duk da cewa ba a shigar da batirin sharar ba a hukumance a cikin jerin masu haɗari, an tattauna masana&39;antar, saboda nau&39;ikan ions masu nauyi a cikin batirin lithium, ana sa ran za a shigar da su nan gaba cikin mutane masu haɗari.

Mahimmin bincike na masana&39;antu.