Ibhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-BASF ngomunye umdlalo: lizokwakha isisekelo esinamandla sokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ngesi-Finnish

著者：Iflowpower – Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-German Chemical Giant BASF kanye nabavukuzi baseRussia i-Norilsknickel (Nornickel), i-FORTUM San Company basayine inhloso yokubambisana, ihlela ukusungula isisekelo sokuvuselela ibhethri yemoto kagesi eFinland ukuphinda izinsimbi ezibalulekile kumabhethri e-lithium ion (isibonelo i-Cobalt ne-nickel). Njengama-giants amakhemikhali ahamba phambili emhlabeni, i-BASF izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni ukuminyana kwamandla, izinto ezisebenza ngamabhethri, kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwalokhu nezinkampani eziningi ikakhulukazi ukuzuza umnotho oyindilinga ngokukhiqiza impahla yebhethri kanye nokuphinda kusetshenziswe iluphu evaliwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi.

Umnikezeli wezamandla waseFinland i-Fortum isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obumanzi bensimbi, obukwazi ukubuyisela ngaphezu kwama-80% wezinto ezisetshenziswa kubhethri ngalinye, futhi izinga lokubuyisela ibhethri emakethe lilinganiselwa ku-50%. IFortum ilindele ukuthi ngokukhula kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi, ngo-2025, inani lemakethe lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri emhlabeni wonke lizofinyelela okungenani ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 (cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-154.3).

Izinto ezitholiwe ze-cobalt nensimbi ye-nickel zizophinde zicwengwe ngabavukuzi baseRussia i-Norilsknickel, ziphinde zisetshenziswe. UTeroholl?nder, umqondisi weFortum Recycling and Waste Business Development, uthe: "Ngokuthola izinto ezibalulekile kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, sengeze ukuhlinzekwa kwe-cobalt, i-nickel nezinye izinsimbi ezibalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela sehlisa umthelela wamabhethri emoto kagesi endaweni ezungezile. “Njengoba imboni yamabhethri ethuthukayo iqhutshwa, ukuze kwehliswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza, imboni yokugaywa kabusha kwemboni nayo iyadingeka ngokushesha.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-BASF Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla ase-Europe Lesi akusona isikhathi sokuqala ku-BASF, ngo-Okthoba 2019, i-BASF ihlela ukuletha i-EIHM ne-Suez, inkampani yaseFrance, eyasungula izinhlangano ze-EIT zezinto ezingavuthiwe, ezasungulwa ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-EIT, futhi itshale amabhethri e-lithium. Recycle project. Izinkampani ezintathu zizoxhasa ngokuhlanganyela izinhlangano ze-EIT zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezidalwe ngesabelo se-EU 4.

Ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-7 (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-36.82), abeke "i-relieve" iphrojekthi yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yemoto kagesi. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuvala iluphu entsha ebuyisela amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi, futhi ikhiqize amabhethri e-lithium-ion amasha eYurophu anezinto zebhethri ezigaywe kabusha.

Phakathi kwabo, u-Suez unesibopho sokuqoqa nokuhlakaza ibhethri lemfucuza, futhi u-Ehman unesibopho sokubuyiswa kwezingxenye zebhethri, futhi i-BASF inesibopho sokukhiqiza izinto ezinhle zebhethri ye-lithium. UDanielschnfelder, iPhini likaMongameli we-European Business Management, uthe i-BASF ikholelwa ukuthi inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni izimoto zikagesi, kanye nabalingani, bazohlakulela emisha, amabhethri aseYurophu esimeme futhi anokuncintisana. Uchungechunge lwenani lemakethe.

Njengesikhondlakhondla samakhemikhali esilinganisweni somhlaba, i-BASF izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni izinto ezisebenza ngamabhethri ezinomthamo omkhulu wamandla nokusebenza okuthembeke kakhudlwana. Isakhiwo se-BASF iphrojekthi yokuvuselela ibhethri lamandla ase-Europe ngokusobala ilungiselela i-European Union ukuthi ikhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhethri lamandla kanye nenqubo yamasu kagesi webhizinisi lezimoto laseYurophu, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwayo emakethe yezinto ezibonakalayo yaseYurophu. Njengamanje, ukuze kuguqulwe iYurophu esimweni samabhethri ase-Asia ebhethri lamandla, iYurophu iphinde yakhumbuza ukwakheka kwebhethri lamandla eminyakeni yamuva.

NgoMeyi walo nyaka, iJalimane neFrance banquma ngokuhlanganyela ukusungula umfelandawonye wokuqala wemboni yebhethri yase-Europe, okuhlanganisa i-Opeau Automobile, i-Peugeot Citroen Group kanye nomkhiqizi wamabhethri waseFrance u-Shuifu, njll. Muva nje, i-German Federal Economics and Energy imemezele ukuthi amazwe ayisishiyagalombili anjengeFrance, i-Italy, iFinland, neSweden azokwakha umfelandawonye wesibili wezimboni zamabhethri e-Europe, okuhlanganisa i-BMW, ​​i-BASF, i-Walta, njll., imifelandawonye iye yanezelwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuhlanganisa i-BMW, ​​i-Volkswagen, i-Mercedes, i-Audi nezinye izinkampani zezimoto zase-Europe nazo zithuthukise umgomo wamasu kagesi ocacile, futhi zizovuselela izigidigidi zamadola okuthenga amandla amabhethri. Lokhu kuheha umthamo omkhulu wokunwetshwa kwe-Samsung SDI, i-LG Chemical, i-SKI, i-Ningde, nezinkampani zamabhethri endawo zase-Europe e-Europe. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, i-BASF isekelwe kumthamo wokukhiqiza wezinto ezibonakalayo zase-Europe, futhi ukuhlelwa kwebhethri yemfucuza kuyasetshenziswa kabusha.

Ikhaya lemoto, ibhethri ye-lithium ephezulu yokusebenza.