Ngo-2030, ukubuyiswa kabusha kwemakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium kuzofinyelela ku-23.72 billion wamadola aseMelika.

著者：Iflowpower – Olupese Ibusọ Agbara to ṣee gbe

Ngokusho kweMarketsandmarkets of Market Research Institutions, imakethe ka-2017 yokuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion izofinyelela ku-$ 178 million, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-23.72 ngo-2030, kanti ukwanda kwekhompiyutha yonyaka cishe kungama-22.1%.

Ukuze kulawulwe ukungcola okwandayo, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sikhuphukele esidingweni sokusebenzisa ibhethri ye-lithium ion. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anezilinganiso eziphansi zokuzikhulula kunamanye amabhethri aphinde ashajwe njengamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium namabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ahlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu namandla amakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, njengomakhalekhukhwini, imishini yezimboni nezimoto zikagesi.

I-Lithium lithium iron phosphate izoba uhlobo lwebhethri olushesha kakhulu emakethe ngokususelwa ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali, futhi imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium phosphate ion izokhuphuka ngokunyuka okuphezulu kakhulu kwenhlanganisela yonyaka. Ibhethri ye-Lithium phosphate ion isetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini enamandla amakhulu, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi namabhethri esikebhe angasindi. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuzinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amabhethri e-lithium iron ion awaqhumi noma awashi.

Amabhethri e-Lithium iron phosphate ion ngokuvamile anempilo ende yesevisi, iminyaka eyi-10, imijikelezo eyi-10,000,. Imboni yamandla iyimakethe eshesha kakhulu emakethe, futhi imboni yamandla kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ngokushesha. Njalo ngonyaka, i-EU inama-euro acishe abe ngu-24 kg wemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi ne-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa ne-lithium ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

I-EU isebenzise imithethonqubo, edinga izinga lokuthola kabusha ekugcineni kwebhethri ngo-September 2012 kuya ku-25%, ekupheleni kuka-September 2016, izinga lokubuyisela ibhethri kancane kancane likhuphuka lafika ku-45%. Imboni yamandla isebenzela ukukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo futhi iwagcine njengezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa. Izinga lokuzikhipha kwebhethri le-lithium-ion lingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa igridi ehlakaniphile kanye nesistimu yokugcina amandla avuselelekayo.

Lokhu kuzoholela ekuvunweni okuphezulu kwamabhethri e-lithium ion alahlwayo ukuze agaywe kabusha embonini yamandla. Umkhakha wezimoto uyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ye-lithium-ion battery recycling market 2017 insimu yezimoto izoba yingxenye enkulu yemakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuhola eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ngenxa yokutholakala okuphansi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-lithium ne-cobalt, futhi amazwe amaningi nezinkampani zithola amabhethri e-lithium-ion alahliwe, ngakho-ke, izimoto eziningi zikagesi ziye zaqhuba isidingo samabhethri e-lithium-ion.

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siyisifunda esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kuze kube ngu-2030, kanti imakethe yase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ngezigameko eziphakeme kakhulu zonyaka. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sihlanganisa izwe lami, iJapane ne-India, njll. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezimoto zikagesi nokugcina amandla, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific singesinye sezimakethe ezisheshayo nezinkulu zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion.

Ngenxa yokuthi izwe lami neNdiya kuwumnotho okhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, futhi inani labantu likhula njalo futhi isidingo sezicelo zezimboni sikhuphuka, ngakho isidingo samabhethri e-lithium-ion siphezulu kakhulu. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili emakethe yokutholwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion bahlanganisa i-Umicore (Belgium), Cardene (Switzerland), Retriev Technology (USA), Raw Materials (Canada), International Metal Recycling Company (US), njll.