Ngo-2030, ukubuyiswa kwemarike yokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium kuya kufikelela kwi-23.72 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Onye na-ebubata ọdụ ọkụ nwere ike ibugharị

Ngokutsho Marketsandmarkets of Market Research Institutions, i-2017 lithium-ion ibhetri recycling market iya kufikelela $ 178 million, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele 23.72 billion US dollar ngo-2030, kwaye ukonyuka komkomponi yonyaka malunga 22.1%.

Ukuze kulawulwe ungcoliseko olukhulayo, imfuno yezithuthi zombane inyuke ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium ion. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha kunezinye iibhetri ezinokuphinda zitshajwe ezifana neebhetri zenickel-cadmium kunye neebhetri zenickel-hydrogen. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu, ngaloo ndlela zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeefowuni eziphathwayo, izixhobo zoshishino kunye nezithuthi zombane.

I-Lithium lithium iron phosphate iya kuba lolona hlobo lukhawulezayo lwebhetri kwimarike esekwe kubume bekhemikhali, kwaye imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium phosphate ion iya kunyuka ngokunyuka okuphezulu konyaka. Ibhetri yeLithium phosphate ion isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezinamandla amakhulu, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri zesikhephe esikhaphukhaphu. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuzinzile kumaqondo aphezulu, iibhetri ze-ion ze-lithium aziqhubi okanye zivutha umlilo.

Iibhetri ze-ion ze-lithium ze-iron phosphate ngokuqhelekileyo zinobomi obude benkonzo, iminyaka eyi-10, imijikelo eyi-10,000,. Ishishini lamandla yeyona marike ikhawulezayo kwimarike, kwaye ishishini lamandla kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ngokukhawuleza. Rhoqo ngonyaka, i-EU ineeuro malunga ne-24 kg yenkunkuma ye-elektroniki kunye ne-elektroniki, kubandakanya i-lithium kumashishini aphezulu.

I-EU iphumeze imimiselo, idinga izinga lokubuyisela kwibhetri yokugqibela ngoSeptemba 2012 ukuya kwi-25%, ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2016, izinga lokubuyisela ibhetri liye landa kancane kancane kwi-45%. Ishishini lamandla lisebenzela ukuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye liwagcine njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Izinga lokuzikhupha kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa yigridi ehlakaniphile kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla avuselelekayo.

Oku kuya kukhokelela kwizivuno eziphezulu zeebhetri ze-lithium ion zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwishishini lamandla. Icandelo leemoto yeyona marike inkulu ye-lithium-ion yebhetri yokurisayikilisha i-2017 intsimi yeemoto iya kuba yeyona nxalenye inkulu ye-lithium-ion yokuthengisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nesikhundla esikhokelayo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ngenxa yobukho obuphantsi bezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-cobalt, kwaye amazwe amaninzi kunye neenkampani zibuyisela i-lithium-ion iibhetri ezilahliweyo, ngoko ke, izithuthi zombane ezininzi ziye zaqhuba imfuno yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ummandla weAsia-Pacific ngowona mmandla ukhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kutsho ngo-2030, kwaye imakethi yaseAsia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngesona siganeko siphezulu sonyaka. Ummandla waseAsia-Pacific ubandakanya ilizwe lam, iJapan kunye neIndiya, njl. Kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngezithuthi zombane kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, indawo yaseAsia-Pacific yenye yeemarike ezikhawulezayo nezinkulu zokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lam kunye neIndiya lolona qoqosho lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, kwaye inani labantu likhula rhoqo kwaye imfuno yezicelo zemizi-mveliso iyanda, ke imfuno yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion iphezulu kakhulu. Abavelisi abahamba phambili kwimarike yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion baquka i-Umicore (eBelgium), iCardene (eSwitzerland), i-Retriev Technology (i-USA), i-Raw Materials (eCanada), i-International Metal Recycling Company (US), njl.