Ka 2030, ho hlaphoheloa ha &39;maraka oa betri ea lithium ho tla fihla ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 23.72.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Mpamatsy tobin-jiro portable

Ho ea ka Limmaraka le Limmaraka tsa Litsi tsa Lipatlisiso tsa Maraka, &39;maraka oa 2017 oa betri ea lithium-ion o tla fihla ho $ 178 milione,&39; me e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 23.72 ka 2030, mme keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea komporo e ka ba 22.1%.

E le ho laola tšilafalo e ntseng e eketseha, tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase e nyolohile ho fihlela tlhoko ea tšebeliso ea betri ea lithium ion. Libetri tsa Lithium-ion li na le litefiso tse tlase tsa ho itšehla thajana ho feta libeteri tse ling tse nchafalitsoeng joalo ka libeteri tsa nickel-cadmium le libeteri tsa nickel-hydrogen. Libetri tsa lithium-ion li fana ka matla a phahameng le matla a phahameng a matla, kahoo li sebelisoa lits&39;ebetsong tse fapaneng, tse kang lithelefono tsa cellular, thepa ea indasteri le likoloi tsa motlakase.

Lithium lithium iron phosphate e tla ba mofuta oa betri o lebelo ka ho fetesisa &39;marakeng o ipapisitse le sebopeho sa lik&39;hemik&39;hale, mme mmaraka oa betri oa lithium phosphate ion o tla nyoloha ka keketseho e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ea selemo le selemo. Lithium phosphate ion betri e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa matla a phahameng, ho kenyelletsa le likoloi tsa motlakase le libeteri tse bobebe tsa sekepe. Ka lebaka la ts&39;ebetso e tsitsitseng ka mocheso o phahameng, libeteri tsa lithium iron ion ha li phatlohe kapa li chesa.

Libetri tsa ion tsa lithium iron phosphate ka kakaretso li na le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts&39;ebeletso, lilemo tse 10, li-cycle tse 10,000,. Indasteri ea matla ke &39;maraka o potlakileng ka ho fetisisa&39; marakeng, &39;me indasteri ea matla e lebelletsoe ho nyoloha ka potlako. Selemo se seng le se seng, EU e na le li-euro tse ka bang 24 kg tsa litšila tsa elektroniki le tsa elektroniki, ho kenyeletsoa le lithium liindasteri tsa theknoloji e phahameng.

EU e sebelisitse melaoana, e hlokang tekanyo ea ho hlaphoheloa ha betri qetellong ka September 2012 ho ea ho 25%, qetellong ea September 2016, tekanyo ea ho hlaphoheloa ha betri butle-butle e eketseha ho 45%. Indasteri ea motlakase e sebetsa ho hlahisa matla a ka nchafatsoang le ho a boloka e le mefuta e fapaneng ea ts&39;ebeliso. Sekhahla sa ho itšeha ha betri ea lithium-ion ke e &39;ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang ke grid e bohlale le sistimi ea polokelo ea matla e nchafalitsoeng.

Sena se tla lebisa ho chai e ngata ea litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium ion bakeng sa ho sebelisoa hape indastering ea matla. Lekala la likoloi ke &39;maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-betri tsa lithium-ion 2017 lebala la likoloi e tla ba karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mmaraka oa li-betri tsa lithium-ion mme e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ka boemo bo etelletseng pele lilemong tse&39; maloa tse tlang. Ka lebaka la boteng bo fokolang ba lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang lithium le cobalt, &39;me linaha le lik&39;hamphani tse ngata li fumana libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse lahliloeng, ka hona, likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase li tsamaisitse tlhokahalo ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion.

Sebaka sa Asia-Pacific ke sebaka se ntseng se hola ka potlako ho fihlela ka 2030, &39;me mmaraka oa Asia Pacific o lebelletsoe ho nyoloha ka sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa selemo le selemo. Sebaka sa Asia-Pacific se kenyelletsa naha ea heso, Japane le India, joalo-joalo. Lits&39;ebetsong tse fapaneng tse kang likoloi tsa motlakase le polokelo ea matla, sebaka sa Asia-Pacific ke o mong oa mebaraka e potlakileng le e meholo ka ho fetesisa ea betri ea lithium-ion.

Hobane naha ea heso le India ke moruo o ntseng o hola ka potlako lefats&39;eng, &39;me palo ea baahi e ntse e eketseha le tlhoko ea lits&39;ebetso tsa indasteri e ntse e phahama, kahoo tlhoko ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion e phahame haholo. Baetsi ba etelletseng pele &39;marakeng oa ho khutlisa betri ea lithium-ion ba kenyelletsa Umicore (Belgium), Cardene (Switzerland), Retriev Technology (USA), Raw Materials (Canada), International Metal Recycling Company (US), joalo-joalo.