Ma ka makahiki 2030, hiki i ka 23.72 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka mākeke recycling pākahiko lithium.

作者：Iflowpower – Kaasaskantava elektrijaama tarnija

Wahi a ka Marketsandmarkets of Market Research Institutions, e hiki i ka 2017 lithium-ion battery recycling market ke $ 178 miliona, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 23.72 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2030, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka hui makahiki ma kahi o 22.1%.

I mea e hoʻomalu ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pollution, ua piʻi ke koi o nā kaʻa uila i ka pono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau lithium ion. He haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā pākahi Lithium-ion ma mua o nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia e like me nā pihi nickel-cadmium a me nā ʻāpana nickel-hydrogen. Hāʻawi nā pahu lithium-ion i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me ka mana kiʻekiʻe, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi like ʻole, e like me nā kelepona paʻalima, nā mea ʻenehana a me nā kaʻa uila.

E lilo ka Lithium lithium iron phosphate i ke ʻano pākaukau wikiwiki loa ma ka mākeke e pili ana i ka haku mele, a e piʻi aʻe ka mākeke pākaukau lithium phosphate ion me ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka composite makahiki. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pākaukau Lithium phosphate i nā lako mana kiʻekiʻe, e komo pū me nā kaʻa uila a me nā pākahi waʻa māmā. Ma muli o ka hana paʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pahū a i ʻole ke ahi nā pā hao hao lithium.

He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā pākaona lithium iron phosphate ion, 10 mau makahiki, 10,000 mau pōʻai. ʻO ka ʻoihana mana ka mākeke wikiwiki loa i ka mākeke, a ʻo ka ʻoihana mana e manaʻo ʻia e piʻi wikiwiki. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa i ka EU he euros ma kahi o 24 kg o nā ʻōpala uila a me ka uila, me ka lithium i nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hoʻokō ka EU i nā lula, e koi ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka pākaukau ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa 2012 i 25%, ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa 2016, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pākaukau i 45%. Ke hana nei ka ʻoihana mana i ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu hou a mālama iā ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻohana like ʻole. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pākaukau lithium-ion kekahi o nā mea nui i hoʻohana ʻia e ka smart grid a me ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu hou.

E alakaʻi kēia i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōpala lithium ion no ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana mana. ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa ka mea nui loa o ka mākeke hoʻoiho pākaukau lithium-ion 2017 e lilo i ʻāpana nui loa o ka mākeke recycling pākaukau lithium-ion a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau i ke kūlana alakaʻi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā mea maka e like me ka lithium a me ka cobalt, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻihoʻi hou ana i nā ʻōpala lithium-ion i haʻalele ʻia, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa uila i alakaʻi i ka noi no nā pā lithium-ion.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika ka wikiwiki e piʻi aʻe i ka makahiki 2030, a ke manaʻo nei ka mākeke ʻo Asia Pacific e piʻi aʻe me ka piʻi nui o ka makahiki. Aia ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika i koʻu ʻāina, Iapana a me India, etc. Ma nā noi like ʻole e like me nā kaʻa uila a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific kekahi o nā mākeke wikiwiki a nui loa o ka hana hou ʻana i ka pā lithium-ion.

No ka mea, ʻo koʻu ʻāina a me India ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua, a ke piʻi mau nei ka heluna kanaka a ke piʻi aʻe nei ka noi no nā noi ʻoihana, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka noi no nā pā lithium-ion. ʻO nā mea hana nui i ka mākeke hoʻolaʻa pākaukau lithium-ion ʻo Umicore (Belgium), Cardene (Switzerland), Retriev Technology (USA), Raw Materials (Canada), International Metal Recycling Company (US), etc.