Ukusetyenziswa kweleli ye-lithium yebhetri enkulu enamandla kunye nenkqubo yokubekwa ngokutsha kwebhetri

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Inkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion okwangoku ibalulekile kubenzi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion besebenzisa uthungelwano lokuthengisa abavelisi bezithuthi zombane, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zenkunkuma kwi-reverse logistics. Abathengi bahlawula ibhetri elahliweyo babuyele kwiindawo ezikufutshane zokuthengisa isithuthi sombane, ngokwesivumelwano sentsebenziswano sabavelisi beebhetri kunye nezithuthi zombane, abavelisi bezithuthi zombane kwinkampani yokuvelisa iibhetri, kunye nokuhlaziywa okukhethekileyo Abavelisi bebhetri banokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinto zentsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunokwahlulwa kwiinkqubo ezimbini ze-cyclic: okokuqala kukusetyenziswa kweleli, okubalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umthamo webhetri kwenza ukuba ibhetri isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ibhetri ngokwayo ayichithwanga, isenako ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ngezinye iindlela, umzekelo Ukugcina amandla; okwesibini kukudiliza ukubuyiswa, okubalulekileyo ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ebhetri, ukwenzela ukuba ibhetri ingakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa, ibhetri kuphela ecutshungulwa ngobuchule, ibuyisela ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zokuvuselela ixabiso.

Ngaphantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo, umdla, uxanduva, njl., iinkampani ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo ziye zaqalisa ukusungula ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ukongeza kwiShenzhen Greenmei, iWu Feng Lithium Industry, njl.

Njengeqela lokuqala lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-BYD iqalile ukusebenza kunye nomsebenzi oguqukayo wokuphinda usebenzise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ekuqaleni kwemoto entsha yamandla. Okwangoku, iitshaneli zebhetri ye-BYD zibalulekile ukuphathisa abathengisi abagunyazisiweyo ukuba baphinde basebenzise inkunkuma eguquguqukayo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Xa kukho iimfuno zabathengi okanye izithuthi ezilahliweyo zokutshintsha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, umthengisi uya kuthatha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla kumzimba wesithuthi, kunye noThutho kwi-BYD Bao Long Factory yokuvavanya kwangaphambili.

Ukuba ibhetri yenkunkuma ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwaye iqhubeke, ibhetri yenkunkuma iya kuvavanywa ngakumbi kwiFactory yaseBaolong, eya kuqhubeka isebenza kwindawo yokugcina amandla ekhaya okanye kwisikhululo esisesinye sonikezelo lwamandla kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba ibhetri ayikwazi ukusebenzisa, i-BYD Bao Long Fact iya kuthutha ibhetri kumasebe afanelekileyo e-Huizhou Materials Factory. Ukuchithwa, ukuhlanjululwa, ukusabela (ngenxa yokusabela ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwe-lithium iron phosphate, ukusetyenziswa kwe-asidi ye-iron phosphate ion ibhetri kunye nokubuyisela okumanzi, umphumo wokubuyisela ungcono).

Ukongezelela, elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lamandla e-lithium ion ibhetri liya kuphinda libuyiselwe, kwaye indlela yokutshatyalaliswa iyaqokelelwa, ngelixa ukutshatyalaliswa kokukhanya kwe-electrolyte inxalenye ye-volatilized yenziwa yinkqubo yokukhupha i-exhaust emission system, ihlahlela kwigesi eqhelekileyo emva kokuphuma. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezifana nezindlu zebhetri, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukusetyenziswa okwesibini. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguqukayo ye-BYD inenkqubo yesandi esilinganiselweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela.

Ukongeza, i-BYD kunye neGreenmei bafikelele kwintsebenziswano ngoSeptemba 2015, eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yesiqulatho samaqela omabini kukujikeleza kwakhona kwemveliso yenkunkuma. UGreenmei kunye ne-BYD basebenza kunye ukwakha inkqubo yokujikeleza "Ukuhlaziywa kweMpahla - ukuVuselelwa kweBattery - Ukwenziwa kweMoto yaMandla amatsha - iDynamic Lithium Ion yeBattery Recycling". I-BYD yeyona moto inkulu ye-lithium-ion umenzi webhetri e-China, kwaye i-Green Mei yinkampani ekhokelayo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Ezi zimbini ngokudibeneyo zaseka indawo ekhokelayo kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe. I-Wartma ye-Wartma Ngo-2012, indlela, indlela, indlela, indlela yokusebenzisa i-lithium-ion ibhetri yemoto yombane edla umhlala-phantsi ngo-2012, kwaye yakha i-3MW i-phosphate ion i-ion battery power storage station. IiRaoders zeebhetri zokugcina amandla enkunkuma zabeka isiseko.

Okwangoku, i-Watma idlulile isibhengezo se-Shenzhen Municipal i-Large-Capacity Energy Stations Construction and Demonstration Applications, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesibini kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziye zadla umhlala-phantsi, kukuvavanya ibhetri ye-lithium ion eguquguqukayo, kwaye kukho ukusetyenziswa kweleli Ixabiso lebhetri lisetyenziselwa ukugcina izikhululo zamandla kunye nokuthintela izikhululo zombane ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokuthintela izikhululo zombane ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokuthintela izikhululo zombane ezisetyenziswayo. ungcoliseko. Ngoku ihlaziywe ngokutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweleli ukwenza i-200MWH iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezidla umhlala-phantsi. Ukongeza kuphuhliso lwesikhululo samandla okugcina amandla, i-Watma iye yaphuhlisa ngempumelelo i-1200kwh, 750kwh, 640kWh tram yokuzalisa ehambayo (esetyenziselwa izithuthi zombane, umthamo wokugcina amandla, njl.

). Kwixesha elizayo, kuqwalaselwa ukusebenzisa inkunkuma eguquguqukayo iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiimoto ezongezelelweyo ezihambayo, kwaye uhlolisise ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium ion yamandla enkunkuma kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla. Kwikhonkco lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, i-Watma ithatha umlinganiselo wecandelo lezinto ezininzi kwitekhnoloji yokunciphisa itekhnoloji ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yenkampani "yomjikelo" wokuqala, itekhnoloji ehamba phambili yehlabathi "yokumisa imveliso yokubeka umva" itekhnoloji, incediswa bubuchwephesha bokunciphisa ukufudumeza isisombululo sokwenziwa kunye nolawulo lwamandla e-pH, ukuqonda ukuba "umjikelo olawulayo" wenkampani, ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri, ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ukusuka kwi-organic kunye nokudibanisa ibhetri. ukurisayikilishwa kulo lonke ujikelezo.

UGuoxuan Gaoke UGuoxuan Gaoke waqala ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion zamandla ngo-2012. Ngo-2012, ubuchwephesha obuphezulu bukaGuoxuan benza umbane osulungekileyo oyi-1.3MW kunye ne-4.

Iprojekthi yokusetyenziswa kweleli yombane ye-4MW yodidi olusulungekileyo. Okwangoku, i-Guoxuan HKU iphuhlisa ukugaywa kwebhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeleli ezihambelana nobuchwepheshe kunye neemarike, ezimalunga nokuqalisa umgca we-12,000 AH wokubuyisela ibhetri, ukuchithwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo, ukwahlukana kwesinyithi kunye nomgubo, unyango lomgubo Uyilindile ngaphakathi. Ngokocwangciso lwe-Guoxuan&39;s high-class, i-2017, isikali sentengiso ye-Guoxuan high-tech yokugcina imarike malunga ne-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, kwaye iya kwakha ibhetri yokuqhawula umgca wokubuyisela kwakhona, ukusetyenzwa kosuku lwebhetri ye-2000.

Ukongeza ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona, i-CATL ibambisene ne-Hunan Bangpu, efanelekile ukubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zihlelwa, zichithwa, kunye nezixhobo. Sebenzisa kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion isetyenzisiwe, i-CATL iya kusebenzisa ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ukuguqula ukugcinwa kwamandla.

Ilinde ibhetri ukuba ibuyise ibhetri emva kokuyisebenzisa. Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa kwamandla, i-CATL ityala imali kwiplanti yotyalo-mali yaseQinghai Xining, utyalo-mali lwesicwangciso seprojekthi ye-7.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ezigubungela indawo ye-20,000 mu, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-R <000000> D, ukuvelisa, ukuthengisa, ukunikezelwa kokugcinwa kwamandla e-lithium-ion iibhetri, kunye nokubonelela kwinethiwekhi.

Uhlobo kunye negridi ebanzi yokugcina amandla emveliso. Kwintsimi yokugcina amandla, uye wenza iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokugcina amandla zabathengi abathile abaphambili. Xa iyonke iprojekthi yonyaka igqithile kwiimegawathi ezingama-40, iyakwenza nzulu ubudlelwane nobudlelwane bentsebenziswano yephondo kunye nommandla kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngaphakathi.

I-China ye-Aviation ye-lithium ibhetri ngokwemiqathango yokuhlaziywa kwebhetri, i-China ye-Aviation ye-lithium yombane inomgca wokuqala we-phosphate-based based lithium-ion battery recovery line. Umgca wokubonisa unokwandisa izinto ezixabisekileyo kwi-lithium ion ibhetri ye-lithium, apho i-aluminium yobhedu yokubuyisela isinyithi iphezulu njenge-98%, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ze-electrode kudlula i-90%. Emva kokuba ibhetri ibuyiselwe, iya kufakwa kwindawo yebhetri ukuba ikhutshwe, kwaye injineli luvavanyo lokuqala, ukuqonda imeko yokusebenza kwebhetri yangoku.

Kuvavanyo lokuqala lwebhetri ye-lithium ion, hluza imodyuli engcono yebhetri okanye ibhetri ye-monomer, yahlula inqanaba ngokwemigaqo ethile, emva koko uqhube amanyathelo. Emva kokuba inxalenye yemodyuli yebhetri idityaniswe kwakhona, iya kusetyenziswa kwizicelo zesikhephe semoto, izicelo zokugcina amandla onxibelelwano, usetyenziso lwamandla asecaleni, oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezinye iindawo. Malunga nemonoma yebhetri engaphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona, unyango lokukhutshwa kunye nokuchithwa okuqhubekayo kuyenziwa, kwaye amacandelo angaphakathi angaphelelanga ayahlelwa kwaye abuyiselwe.

Yonke inkqubo yokuqhaqha ibhetri ye-AV yaseChina igqitywe phantsi kwendawo evaliweyo, kwaye ixabiso lonke lovavanyo luyi-semi-automated work. Ukongeza, iiprojekthi zokubonisa ukugcinwa kwamandla eSolar e-China Aviation Lithium Electric. Iprojekthi sisicelo sokwenyani seleli yebhetri endala.

Umgaqo osebenzayo kukuguqula ilanga libe ngamandla ombane, agcinwe kwiyunithi yokugcina isitya, kunye nokukhupha amandla ombane ngendlela yemfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombane, kunye nokugqiba ngempumelelo ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Ibhayisekile yeBhayikhi yeBhayikhi isebenzisa ibhetri endala ngokucutshungulwa kobuchwephesha, engasetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamandla, izikhululo zamandla, izibane zesitrato, izixhobo zombane kunye neenqwelo zombane eziphantsi kwesantya, okanye izinto eziluhlaza zingafunyanwa kwakhona. Kumhlaba wokuhlaziya ibhetri, ibhetri yeBhayisekile iqhuba "inkunkuma entsha yenqwelo yamandla yokudiliza nokuphinda isetyenziswe", ifumene inkxaso-mali ekhethekileyo yesizwe.

Utyalo-mali lulonke lwe-200 yezigidi zeeyuan zenzelwe ukwakha indawo eyi-30,000 yeemitha zesikwere. Iprojekthi iqalile ukwakhiwa ekupheleni kuka-2015. Kulindeleke ukuba kwakhiwe kwaye kuhlangatyezwane nonyango olubanzi lonyaka lweemoto ezilahliweyo ezingama-20,000 kunye neetoni ezingama-30,000 zamandla ebhetri i-lithium-ion.