Ukungaphumeleli kwebhetri eqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okulungisa ibhetri

ليکڪ: آئي فلو پاور - Nešiojamų elektrinių tiekėjas

Ukusilela kwebhetri okuqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okulungisa ibhetri 1. Ukungalingani kwebhetri: Uninzi lweebhetri ze-lead-asidi azisetyenziswanga zodwa, kodwa iibhloko ezininzi zisetyenziselwa kunye, njengokuthi: "Ibhetri yemoto yombane idla ngokuba yiziqwenga ezintathu okanye ezine kunye", isethi yeebhetri ibonakala okanye ezimbini ngasemva, Kuya kubangela ezinye izinto ezilungileyo ezingenakusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kungalingani. Indlela yokubuyisela ibhetri: fumana umthamo, amandla ombane, ukuzikhupha, ukumelana nebhetri, njl.

2. Ibhetri ayinamanzi: ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, i-electrolysis yamanzi, i-oksijini ehlumayo kunye ne-hydrogen iya kwenzeka, ukuze amanzi aphakanyiswe kwi-hydrogen, i-oksijeni, ngoko kwaziwa ngokuba. Amanzi akwinkqubo yebhetri ye-electrochemical, ecwangcisa ukusetyenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwamanzi kuya kunciphisa umsebenzi we-ion obandakanyekayo ekuphenduleni, ukunciphisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano ye-asidi ye-sulfuric kunye nepleyiti ekhokelayo, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kokuchasana kwebhetri, i-polarization, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelele kumthamo webhetri.

Indlela yokulungisa ibhetri: vula ikhava ngaphezulu kwebhetri. Amanye amaqweqwe ebhetri ancamathelayo nge-ABS, ezinye iibhetri ziqhagamshelwe kuwo. Enye yibhodi yokutyibiliza.

Musa ukonakalisa inshorensi xa uhoye i-inshorensi evulekileyo. Ngeli xesha, unokubona i-rubber cap ye-6 exhaust valves. Vula ikepusi yerabha, veza umngxuma wokukhupha, unokubona ngaphakathi kwebhetri ngomngxuma wokukhupha.

Ezinye iziseko zevalvu yokukhupha ibhetri zinokujikwa, kwaye zinokujikeleziswa zivule isiseko sevalvu yokukhupha ngaphandle kokuvula ivalve yokukhupha irabha. Ezinye izihluzi zijikeleze ezinye iibhetri. Vula ikhava, sebenzisa i-flashlight, ubone ukuba kukho into eyomileyo kumngxuma omncinci, oko kukuthi, ibhetri ayilahlekanga.

Ipleyiti yepolar yebhetri isongelwe kwikotoni yefiber yeglasi emhlophe, kwaye imeko eqhelekileyo kufuneka ifume. Faka amanzi adibeneyo kunye ne-dropper ifakwe kwibhetri ukusuka kumngxuma wokukhupha. Beka ibhetri eyongeziweyo ngamanzi kunye nekhuselo eliphefumulayo kumngxuma wokukhupha, kwaye uthuli luwela kumngxuma wokukhupha.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi adityanisiweyo esibini ezonyango. Umgaqo we-hydrating ngu-Ning ngaphantsi kwabaninzi. Akwanelanga, ngaphezulu, ukuhla komxhuzulane okhethekileyo weasidi, umthamo webhetri ungaphantsi.

Akukho mava afanelekileyo anokubanjwa nge-5ml kwiqula ngalinye. Kungcono ukujonga i-plus, emanzi, i-crystalline eqaqambileyo, i-Wang yamanzi. Ukumanzi kulungile, iikristale eziqaqambileyo, kwaye amanzi maninzi kakhulu.

Inqaku elikhethekileyo: isixhobo se-hydrating sisebenzisa iindiza ezinjengeglasi, iplastiki. Cebisa ngesirinji elahlayo yonyango, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ifanelekile. Isixhobo se-hydrating asisebenzisi nasiphi na isixhobo esinesinyithi, i-syringe kufuneka itsalwe kwinaliti yensimbi, kwaye ityhubhu yeplastiki isetyenziswe.

3. I-Battery sulfate: Xa ibhetri ikhutshwe, i-electrode positive negative izalwa, kwaye i-electrode e-positive kulula kakhulu ukuyiguqula xa i-oksijini ye-polar oxidation isetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-lead ekutshajisweni, kwaye i-electrode engalunganga iyahluka, kwaye ilahleko yexesha elide igcinwe. Kwimeko apho kuhlala kukho into efana nokukhupha kunye nokutshaja kwexesha elide, umaleko we-sulfate eqinile eqinile yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kungekuphela nje ukunyibilika kuthotywa kakhulu, kodwa kunzima ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuphenduleni ngelixa uvimba i-electrolyte kunye nento esebenzayo enzulu.

Itshaneli yoQhagamshelwano, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni umthamo webhetri. Amanyathelo okulungisa ibhetri: Sebenzisa ibhetri evuzayo ukulungisa isixhobo sokulungisa i-pulse, usebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu (30V-50V) i-pulse (8330 Hz) encinci yangoku (1% -2% yebhetri ye-nominal umthamo) ngendlela, i-10 kwiiyure ze-20 Ixesha, susa i-sulfate enzima kwibhetri. 4.

I-Polar softening: I-polar plate yinto ye-multi-void, kwaye inendawo enkulu yendawo ethile enkulu kune-electrode ngokwayo, ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha umjikelo webhetri, iya kuguqulwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kokutshintshwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwi-polar plate. Izinga lebhodi liye lahla kancinci. Kwinkangeleko, umphezulu wepleyiti eqinisekileyo yinto eqinileyo ngokuthe ngcembe ethambileyo de ibe yintlama.

Ngeli xesha, ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo, kuya kubangela ukuhla kwamandla ebhetri. Iintlawulo ezinkulu zangoku, kunye nokukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kukhawulezisa ukuthambisa kwamacwecwe e-polar. Indlela yokubuyisela ibhetri: Emva kokuba ibhetri ikhutshiwe kwi-10.

5V, sebenzisa ibhalbhu ukukhupha iiyure ezi-1-5. Iyunithi yokuvula iqhutywa nge-activator. 5.

Ukonakala kwegridi yebha: Ipleyiti ye-skeleton yebhetri yenziwe nge-alloy yelothe, nangona inokumelana nokugqwala okuqinileyo, kodwa ukufunxwa kwexesha elide kukwi-acidic electrolyte, kuseza kubangela ukubola kwentsimbi kwigridi. Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuphuka, okubangelwa ukuhla kwamandla. 6.

I-short-circuit yebhetri: Iipleyiti ezintle kunye nezibi kufuneka zihlulwe yi-diaphragm (ibhodi), kodwa ukuba kukho i-solder slag okanye i-dendritic crystal penetration, i-plate negative negative ifanelekile, yenza isiphaluka esifutshane, isiphaluka esifutshane esinzima sinokubangela i-monomer voltage. Kwi-zero, ukuba i-material ngokwayo ibangela izinto ngokwazo, ukuchasana kukhulu, okufana ne-dendrites, akuyi kuguqula ngokukhawuleza i-voltage enye-cut to zero, kodwa i-self-discharge, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-soft short circuit. Ngena.

Ukuvulwa kwebhetri: Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwi-welding yebhasi kunye ne-polar welding kunye ne-terminal welding phase, ibinzana lidla ngokungaphuki ngokupheleleyo, kodwa i-soldering, ngeli xesha, ihlumela liya kuba nokumelana okukhulu kwangaphakathi, okubangelwa ukuhla kwamandla ebhetri. Ibhetri kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqhelekile kuyo yonke imiba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ixesha lengxolo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ye-welding, kukho i-fissure, esendleleni yokusetyenziswa, kwaye le ndawo iya kuhluma i-corrosion ephezulu.

Ukuqhekeka kwanda ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Indlela yokulungisa ibhetri: I-100A yokuvavanya ibhetri yombane we-0V ivuliwe, kunye nendlela enye yokulinganisa, ukulinganisa indawo, i-welding. .