Ts&39;ebeliso e kholo ea matla a matla a fektheri ea lithium betri le ts&39;ebetso ea moralo oa ho nchafatsa betri

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea betri ea lithium-ion ea matla hajoale e bohlokoa bakeng sa baetsi ba betri ea lithium-ion ba sebelisang marang-rang a thekiso ea bahlahisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase, ho nchafatsa libeteri tsa litšila ka har&39;a lisebelisoa tse khutlisetsang morao. Bareki ba lefa betri e lahliloeng libakeng tse haufi tsa thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho latela tumellano ea tšebelisano &39;moho ea baetsi ba libeteri le likoloi tsa motlakase, bahlahisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ho k&39;hamphani ea tlhahiso ea li-betri, le ts&39;ebetso e ikhethang Bahlahisi ba Battery ba ka tsoela pele ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse nchafalitsoeng. Ho tsosolosoa ha matla a betri ea lithium-ion ho ka aroloa ka mekhoa e &39;meli ea cyclic: ea pele ke tšebeliso ea lere, ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa matla a betri ho etsa hore betri e sebetse ka tloaelo, empa betri ka boeona ha e hlakoloe, e ntse e ka tsoela pele ho sebelisa ka litsela tse ling, mohlala Bakeng sa polokelo ea matla; ea bobeli ke ho qhaqha ho hlaphoheloa, ho bohlokoa bakeng sa tahlehelo ea matla a betri, e le hore betri e se ke ea tsoela pele ho sebelisa, ke betri feela e sebetsoang ka bohlale, e khutlisetsang tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho nchafatsa boleng.

Tlas&39;a maano, lithahasello, boikarabello, joalo-joalo, lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tse amanang le tsona li se li qalile ho qala ts&39;ebetso ea betri ea lithium-ion. Ho phaella ho Shenzhen Greenmei, Wu Feng Lithium Indasteri, joalo-joalo.

E le sehlopha sa pele sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, BYD e se e qalile ho sebetsa le mosebetsi o matla oa ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium-ion qalong ea koloi e ncha ea matla. Hajoale, liteishene tsa betri ea BYD li bohlokoa ho fa barekisi ba lumelletsoeng ho sebelisa betri ea lithium-ion hape. Ha ho na le litlhoko tsa bareki kapa likoloi tse lahliloeng ho nkela betri ea lithium-ion sebaka, morekisi o tla nka betri ea lithium-ion ho tloha &39;meleng oa koloi, le Lipalangoang ho ea BYD Bao Long Factory bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pele.

Haeba betri ea litšila e ka sebelisoa hape &39;me ea tsoela pele, betri ea litšila e tla tsoela pele ho etsa liteko Baolong Factory, e tla tsoelapele ho sebetsa sebakeng sa polokelo ea matla ea lapeng kapa phepelo e &39;ngoe ea motlakase nakong e tlang. Haeba betri e sa khone ho sebetsa, BYD Bao Long Fact e tla isa betri mafapheng a amehang a Huizhou Materials Factory. Qhala, e hloekisitsoe, karabelo (ka lebaka la karabelo pele ho sebopeho sa lithium iron phosphate, ts&39;ebeliso ea betri ea acid ea phosphate ion ka ho hlaphoheloa ha metsi, phello ea ho hlaphoheloa e betere).

Ho phaella moo, karolo e &39;ngoe ea bohlokoa ea matla a lithium ion betri e tla boela e hlaphoheloe,&39; me mokhoa oa ho qhibiliha o bokelloe, ha ho senyeha ha lebone la electrolyte karolo ea volatilized ho etsoa ke mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi, ho senyeha ho ba khase e tloaelehileng ka mor&39;a ho tsoa. Ha e le lisebelisoa tse kang matlo a betri, hoa khoneha ho etsa ts&39;ebeliso ea bobeli. Mohlala, betri ea BYD e matla ea lithium-ion e na le sistimi e batlang e utloahala, e sebetsa hantle haholo.

Ntle le moo, BYD le Greenmei li fihletse tšebelisano &39;moho ka Loetse 2015, karolo ea bohlokoahali ea litaba tsa mekha ka bobeli ke phepelo ea phepelo ea sehlahisoa sa litšila. Greenmei le BYD li sebetsa &39;moho ho aha mokhoa oa ho potoloha "Nchafatso ea Material - Tsosoloso ea Battery - New Energy Automobile Manufacturing - Dynamic Lithium Ion Battery Recycling". BYD ke moetsi oa betri ea matla ka ho fetisisa oa koloi ea lithium-ion naheng ea Chaena, &39;me Green Mei ke k&39;hamphani e etellang pele ea ho nchafatsa betri ea lithium-ion.

Ba babeli ka kopanelo ba thehile boemo bo etelletseng pele lefapheng la tšebeliso e matla ea betri ea lithium-ion le ho e sebelisa hape. Waterma Wartma Ka 2012, tsela, mokhoa, mokhoa, mokhoa o sebelisang motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase oa lithium-ion ka 2012, &39;me o hahile seteishene sa matla sa polokelo ea matla a 3MW phosphate ion. Lisebelisoa tsa libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla a litšila li ile tsa rala motheo.

Hajoale, Watma e fetisitse phatlalatso ea Lits&39;ebetso tsa Masepala tsa Shenzhen tse nang le matla a maholo a ho haha ​​le ho bonts&39;a, le ts&39;ebeliso ea bobeli ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse seng li tlohetse mosebetsi, e leng ho leka betri ea lithium ion e khaotsoeng, &39;me ho na le tšebeliso ea lere. tshilafatso. Hajoale e sebelisoa hape &39;me e sebelisoa lere ho sebetsana le libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse 200MWH tse seng li tlohetse mosebetsi. Ntle le nts&39;etsopele ea setsi sa polokelo ea matla, Watma e boetse e atlehile ho nts&39;etsapele 1200kwh, 750kwh, 640kWh mobile filling tram (e sebelisetsoang likoloi tsa motlakase, matla a polokelo ea matla, jj.

). Nakong e tlang, ho nahanoa hore ho sebelisoa libeteri tse matla tsa lithium-ion ho likoloi tsa tlatsetso ea mehala, le ho hlahloba hape ts&39;ebeliso ea matla a litšila a betri ea lithium ion tsamaisong ea polokelo ea matla. Sehokelong sa ho khutlisa betri ea lithium-ion, Watma e sebelisa karo-karolelano ea likarolo tse ngata ho thekenoloji ea phokotso ea tlhahiso ka theknoloji ea pele ea "directional cycle" ea k&39;hamphani, theknoloji e etelletseng pele lefatšeng ea "reverse product positioning design", e tlatselletsoang ke theknoloji ea phokotso ea ho futhumatsa tharollo ea maiketsetso. ho etsa botjha ho potoloha ka hohle.

Guoxuan Gaoke Guoxuan Gaoke o qalile ho sebelisoa bocha ha libeteri tsa lithium-ion ka 2012. Ka 2012, theknoloji e phahameng ea Guoxuan e ile ea etsa motlakase o hloekileng oa 1.3MW le 4.

Morero oa ts&39;ebeliso ea lere ea motlakase ea mofuta oa 4MW. Hajoale, Guoxuan HKU e ntse e nts&39;etsapele mahlale a amanang le ts&39;ebeliso ea lere le ts&39;ebeliso ea lere, e mothating oa ho qala mohala oa ho khutlisa betri ea 12,000 AH, ho qhaqha betri ea lithium-ion, karohano ea tšepe le phofo, kalafo ea phofo E emetse ka hare. Ho ea ka moralo oa boemo bo phahameng ba Guoxuan, 2017, tekanyo ea thekiso ea &39;maraka oa polokelo ea theknoloji e phahameng ea Guoxuan e ka ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1,&39; me e tla haha ​​​​mohala oa ho qhaqha lisebelisoa tsa betri, ts&39;ebetso ea letsatsi ea betri ea 2000.

Ntle le kaho ea sistimi ea ho nchafatsa, CATL e sebelisane &39;moho le Hunan Bangpu, e tšoanelehang ho khutlisa thepa,&39; me thepa e arotsoe, ea qhaqhoa le lisebelisoa. Recycle. Ka kakaretso, kamora hore betri ea lithium-ion e sebelisoe, CATL e tla sebelisa litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo ho fetola polokelo ea matla.

E emetse hore betri e hlaphoheloe ka mor&39;a ho e sebelisa. Mabapi le polokelo ea matla, CATL e tsetela setsing sa matsete sa Qinghai Xining, matsete a moralo oa morero oa li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 7.5, a koahelang sebaka sa 20,000 mu, ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea R <000000> D, tlhahiso, thekiso, phepelo ea matla a polokelo ea matla a lithium-ion libetri le lisebelisoa ho marang-rang.

Mefuta le lihlahisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a marang-rang ka bophara. Sebakeng sa polokelo ea matla, e entse merero e meholo ea polokelo ea matla ea bareki ba bang ba bohlokoa. Ha paloyohle ya projeke ya selemo le selemo e fetile dimekawate tse 40, e tla tebisa le dikamano le dikamano tsa tshebedisano ya porofense le ya dibaka le phehlo ya matla a ka ntjhafatswang a naha.

China Aviation lithium betri mabapi le ts&39;ebetso ea betri, China Aviation lithium motlakase e na le mohala oa pele oa tlhahiso ea phosphate-based lithium-ion battery recovery. Mohala oa pontšo o ka eketsa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka har&39;a betri ea lithium ion e tsamaisoang ke lithium, moo ho hlaphoheloa ha tšepe ea koporo ho fihla ho 98%, &39;me ho hlaphoheloa ha lisebelisoa tsa electrode ho feta 90%. Kamora hore betri e hlaphoheloe, e tla beoa sebakeng sa betri hore e lokolloe, &39;me moenjiniere ke tlhahlobo ea pele, utloisisa boemo ba ts&39;ebetso ea betri ea hajoale.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pele ea betri ea lithium ion, sefa mochini o betere oa betri kapa betri ea monomer, arola boemo ho latela melao e itseng, ebe u etsa mehato. Kamora hore karolo ea mojule oa betri e kopanngoe hape, e tla sebelisoa lits&39;ebetsong tsa seketsoana sa makoloi, lits&39;ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla a puisano, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse setseng, mechini ea temo le likarolo tse ling. Mabapi le monoma ea betri e sa sebelisoeng hape, phekolo ea ho lahla le ho qhaqha ho tsoelang pele ho etsoa, ​​​​&39;me likarolo tse ka hare tse ka hare li arotsoe le ho hlaphoheloa.

Sistimi eohle ea ho qhaqha ea betri ea China AV e phetheloa tlas&39;a sebaka se tiisitsoeng, &39;me theko eohle ea teko ha e le hantle ke mosebetsi o ikemetseng. Ho feta moo, merero ea lipontšo tsa polokelo ea matla a Solar ho China Aviation Lithium Electric. Morero ke ts&39;ebeliso ea &39;nete ea lere ea khale ea betri.

Molao-motheo oa ts&39;ebetso ke ho fetola letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase, ho bolokoa ka setsing sa polokelo ea lijana, le ho ntša matla a motlakase ka mokhoa oa qubu ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase, le ho qeta ka katleho phetoho ea matla, polokelo le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang. Bike Battery Bike e sebelisa betri ea khale ka ts&39;ebetso ea litsebi, e ka sebelisoang bakeng sa polokelo ea matla, liteishene tsa motlakase, mabone a seterateng, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlaase, kapa thepa e tala e ka fumanoa hape. Sebakeng sa ts&39;ebetso ea betri, betri ea Bike e ntse e etsa morero oa "ho qhala le ho e sebelisa hape", e fumane lithuso tse khethehileng tsa naha.

Kakaretso ea matsete a li-yuan tse limilione tse 200 e reretsoe ho aha sebaka sa lisekoere-mithara tse 30,000. Morero ona o qalile ho hahuoa mafelong a 2015. Ho lebelletsoe ho aha le ho kopana le kalafo e felletseng ea selemo le selemo ea likoloi tse lahliloeng tse 20,000 le lithane tse 30,000 tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion tsa matla.