Imboni eyenza inzuzo ngemuva kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion elahliwe: ukugaywa kabusha kwemakethe kuphela yi-11.78 billion

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Портативті электр станциясының жеткізушісі

Umhlaba manje usungaphezu kwamathani angu-500,000 ngonyaka, iningi lawo elitholakala emikhiqizweni emincane ye-elekthronikhi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umhlaba uya emnothweni kagesi, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, isidingo samabhethri e-lithium-ion sizokhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-10, eziningi zazo ezisetshenziselwa izimoto zikagesi, futhi inani lamabhethri alahliwe lizokhula. Abaningi abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion alahliwe womabili ayindaba enkulu yezemvelo okufanele ixazululwe, futhi amele amathuba amasha, angangena esikhundleni soxhaxha lwamanje oluntekenteke noluyimpikiswano ngokuthi "Circular System", lolu hlelo olusha lwakhiwe ngezinto ezigaywa kabusha Ibhethri elisha.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, imakethe ephinde yathola ibhethri ye-lithium-ion kuphela ingadala inani lama- $ 18 billion (cishe ama-RMB 117.8 billion) minyaka yonke, eliphakeme kakhulu kune- $ 1.5 billion ngo-2019.

Ngenxa yokuthi le makethe ikhanya kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-Amazon, i-Panasonic kanye neziqalo eziningi, ibhizinisi le-lithium electronic battery recycling lihlosiwe. Ukuqala kwemakethe yaseMelika yiRedwoodmaterials, okuyinkampani yakamuva ehlanganyelwe yeTesla Belle JB Strabel (JBstraubel). Kusukela ngo-2017, inkampani isungule izitshalo ezimbili, okwamanje ezibhekene nawo wonke amabhethri alahlile futhi angenasici avela ePanasonic naseTesla Factory.

I-Redwoodmaterials isanda kusebenzisana ne-Amazon ukuphatha amabhethri avela kulesi sikhulu sokudayisa. Ekugcineni, i-RedwoodMaterials ingakwazi ukubuyisela u-95% kuya ku-98% we-nickel, i-cobalt, i-aluminium, i-graphite kanye nangaphezulu kuka-80% we-lithium ebhethri. Eziningi zalezi zinto zithengiswa emuva kwaPanasonic ukwenza amabhethri eTesla amasha.

Umsunguli Ohlanganyelwe kanye noMongameli Omkhulu u-Tim Johnston udale i-Li-cycle ngendlela efanayo, ukwakheka kwebhizinisi lenkampani kubalulekile ukusungula imodi "yesikhungo nesikhulunyiwe". I-Li-cycle ihlose ukuqoqa ibhethri endaweni "eyakhuluma" yendawo, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: izindlu zepulasitiki, insimbi exutshwe (njenge-foil) kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko zebhethri. I-Li-cycle ingathengiswa ngokuqondile, noma ithuthelwe esitshalweni "sehabhu", bese icwiliswa oketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze kukhishwe i-90% kuya ku-95% yensimbi.

I-Li-cycle njengamanje inezindawo ezimbili "ezikhulunywayo" ezisebenzayo, ezise-Ontario, e-Ontario, eCanada naseRochester, eNew York, e-USA, ingqikithi yamathani angu-10,000 wamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngonyaka. NjengaseRedwoodMaterials, inkampani inethemba lokuthi izokhula ngokushesha, futhi ikhulise cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-50. Kepha ikusasa, abacwaningi baveze ukuthi umkhawulo wenzuzo yesikhathi eside wokutholwa kwebhethri kumodi yokuwohloka kwe-athomu ungase ube mncane kakhulu.

Phela, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebhethri kuyashintsha minyaka yonke, njengokuqukethwe kwe-Panasonic&39;s Cobalt ku-Tesla Battery ngokucijile ngama-60% ngo-2012 kuya ku-2018. Lezi zinguquko zingase zilungise njalo inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kuyilapho zinciphisa inzuzo. Izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kungase kube ukubuyisela amabhethri ezingeni eliphezulu, ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwawo kwamangqamuzana amakhulu, hhayi ama-athomu.

Usokhemisi, inkampani yocwaningo lwebhethri umsunguli we-ontechnology uSteve Slop (Steveesloop) uqhathanisa ibhethri njengesakhiwo samafulethi. Susa izinkuni nezitini ngayo, kungani ungalungisi? I-Slop inethemba lokucwilisa into esebenzayo ebhethrini kusilinda esicebile i-lithium, ukuze zibuyele esimweni sokuqala. Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe, isikali sokunwetshwa sizoba inselele ebalulekile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha.

Elabhorethri, ibhethri kulula ukushintsha ibhethri. Kodwa indlela yokuqoqa, ukuthutha, ukuhlukanisa, ukuqaqa, ukucubungula, nokwabiwa kabusha, izigidi zamathani ezinto azinjalo. .