Warshadaha faa&39;iido doonka ah ee ka dambeeya baytariyada lithium-ion ee laga tagay: kaliya dib u warshadaynta suuqa waa 11.78 bilyan

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fa&39;atauina Fale Malosi feavea&39;i

Dunidu hadda waxa ay ka badan tahay 500,000 oo tan sanadkii, kuwaas oo intooda badan laga soo saaro alaabada yaryar ee elegtarooniga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, adduunka oo dhan dhaqaalaha korontada, ayaa la filayaa in 2030, baahida loo qabo baytariyada lithium-ion ay kordho 10 jeer, kuwaas oo intooda badan loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada, iyo tirada baytariyada dayacan ayaa sidoo kale kordhin doona. In badan oo ka mid ah dadka u dhuun daloola warshadaha ayaa aaminsan in baytariyada lithium-ion ee la dayacay ay labaduba yihiin arrin weyn oo deegaanka ah in la xalliyo, waxayna matalaan fursado cusub, waxay ku beddeli karaan silsiladda sahayda ee jilicsan iyo muranka taagan ee hadda jira "Nidaamka Wareega", nidaamkan cusub waxaa lagu soo saaray qalab dib loo warshadayn karo.

Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in sanadka 2030, suuqa kaliya ee soo kabtay baytariyada lithium-ion uu abuuri karo qiimo dhan $18 bilyan (qiyaastii RMB 117.8 bilyan) sanad walba, taas oo aad uga sareysa $ 1.5 bilyan sanadka 2019.

Sababtoo ah suuqani waa mid aad u iftiimaya, oo ay ku jiraan Amazon, Panasonic iyo kuwo badan oo bilaw ah, ganacsiga dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada elektarooniga ah ee lithium ayaa la beegsaday. Bilawga suuqa Mareykanka waa Redwoodmaterials, oo ah shirkaddii ugu dambeysay ee wax wadaaga ee Tesla Belle JB Strabel (JBstraubel). Tan iyo 2017, shirkaddu waxay samaysay laba warshadood, oo hadda la tacaalaya dhammaan baytariyada la tuuray iyo kuwa cilladaysan ee Panasonic iyo Tesla Factory.

Redwoodmaterials waxay dhawaan la shaqeysay Amazon si ay u xakameyso baytariyada shirkadan tafaariiqda ah. Dhammaadka, RedwoodMaterials waxay dib u soo ceshan kartaa 95% ilaa 98% nikkel, cobalt, aluminium, graphite iyo in ka badan 80% lithium ee baytariga. Inta badan alaabtan waxaa dib loogu iibiyaa Panasonic si ay u sameeyaan baytariyada Tesla cusub.

Aasaasaha Wadajirka ah iyo Madaxweynaha Fulinta Tim Johnston wuxuu u abuuray Li-cycle si la mid ah, qaab dhismeedka ganacsiga ee shirkadu waa muhiim si loo dhiso hab "xarun iyo hadal". Li-cycle waxa ay rabta in ay ku ururiso batteriga xarunta "hadalka" ee deegaanka, oo loo qaybiyay saddex qaybood: guri caag ah, bir isku dhafan (sida bireed) iyo walxaha firfircoon ee asaasiga ah ee baytariyada. Li-cycle si toos ah ayaa loo iibin karaa, ama waxay geeyaan warshad "hub", waxayna ku qooyaan dareeraha heerkulka qolka si ay u soo saaraan 90% ilaa 95% birta.

Li-cycle wuxuu hadda leeyahay laba xarumood oo "ku hadlaayo", oo ku yaal Ontario, Ontario, Canada iyo Rochester, New York, USA, wadar ahaan 10,000 oo tan oo baytariyada lithium-ion ah sannadkii. Sida RedwoodMaterials, shirkaddu waxay rajeyneysaa inay ballaariso sida ugu dhaqsaha badan, waxayna soo aruurisay qiyaastii 50 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Laakiin mustaqbalka, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay tilmaameen in faa&39;iidada muddada dheer ee faa&39;iidada soo kabashada batteriga ee habka kala-goynta atomiga ay noqon karto mid aad u khafiif ah.

Ka dib oo dhan, qaab dhismeedka kiimikaad ee baytarigu wuu isbedelaa sannad kasta, sida Panasonic&39;s Cobalt content in Tesla Battery si aad ah 60% 2012 ilaa 2018. Isbeddelladani waxay si joogto ah u hagaajin karaan habka dib-u-warshadaynta iyadoo ay sidoo kale yareynayso faa&39;iidada. Hababka waxtarka badan ayaa laga yaabaa inay yihiin dib u soo kabashada baytariyada heer sare, isticmaal qaab dhismeedkooda molecular ee weyn, ma aha atamka.

Chemist, aasaasaha shirkadda cilmi-baadhista batteriga Steve Slop (Steveesloop) ayaa batteriga barbar dhigaya dhismo guri. Ka saar alwaaxyada iyo lebennada, maxaa diiday in dib loo hagaajiyo? Slop waxa uu rajaynayaa in uu ku qooyo walaxda firfircoon ee batteriga ku jirta dhululubada lithium-ka hodanka ah, si ay ugu soo noqdaan xaaladdii asalka ahayd. Tignoolajiyada ka sokow, miisaanka balaadhinta ayaa caqabad muhiim ah u noqon doona dhammaan dadaallada dib-u-warshadaynta.

Shaybaadhka dhexdiisa, baytarigu aad buu u fudud yahay in la beddelo batteriga. Laakiin sida loo ururiyo, loo raro, loo kala saaro, loo kala saaro, loo habeeyo, loona qaybiyo, malaayiin tan oo agab ah sidaas maaha. .