Indlela yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri yamandla

著者：Iflowpower – Dodavatel přenosných elektráren

Kwiimoto zombane, eyona nto ibiza kakhulu ibhetri yamandla, ngoko ke kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqwalasela ibhetri xa kuthengwa izithuthi zombane. Ngokwenqanaba lebhetri langoku, ukuba ibhetri yemoto yombane isetyenzisiwe, ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka elishumi. Ngokutsho kweNissan kunye neGeneral Motors kunye nabanye abavelisi beemoto, umgaqo-nkqubo wewaranti yangoku yiminyaka esibhozo okanye i-160,000 yeekhilomitha.

Kude kube nini ibhetri ingaxhomekeke kuphela kumgangatho webhetri ngokwayo, kodwa nokuba idla ngokuyisebenzisa njani. Ngexesha lokutyelela ishishini lokutya laseJapan, kunye nokunxibelelana neenjineli zalo eziphezulu, umbhali ujolise kulo tshintshiselwano lomxholo kunye namava, ukushwankathela indlela yokusebenzisa ibhetri ngokuchanekileyo, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, kwaye unike "incinci" iziphakamiso ezincinci zokubhekisela, oku kuyimfihlelo ebalulekileyo yoshishino 喔. 1.

Kuphephe ukutshaja ibhetri phezu kwebhetri ayinakuzaliswa ngumbane, oko kukuthi, rhoqo ukutshaja ibhetri, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri. Malunga nesi sizathu, sinokusebenzisa kuphela iminyaka emithathu okanye emine ukusuka ngoku kwesona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo esiphathwayo. Umzekelo, ifowuni ephathwayo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, njenge-Apple iPhone6S, okanye i-Xiaomi ifowuni ephathwayo, i-Huawei Mate7 ifowuni ephathwayo, njl.

, Uninzi lwemeko luphelelwe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko lugcwele ngokupheleleyo, ngoko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo Gcwalisa ukutshaja, oku ngokwenene kumonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion, kwaye umphumo kukuba ibhetri yeselula ineminyaka emithathu. Umzekelo, imoto yombane Iqabunga leNissan, kukho ukuphuculwa kobomi bebhetri, ukuze ibhetri ihlawulwe ukuya kuma-80%, okunciphisa i-mileage, kodwa inokuphucula kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yebhetri. Olu seto lwaneliseke ngokupheleleyo kukuphuma kwemihla ngemihla emsebenzini kuphela, undoqo kukuphucula eyona ndlela ilula yobomi bebhetri.

Kwizithuthi zombane, akufanelekile umbane, kukho esinye isizathu, oko kukuthi, xa isithuthi sombane siqhekeza okanye sihla, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela amandla athile kunye nokubuyela kwibhetri, ngoko oku kufuna indawo ethile yokutshaja kwibhetri. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba, xa kungaqinisekanga xa kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ibhuleki kwibhetri. 2.

Kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, ipakethe yebhetri inqanda ukukhutshwa kobunzulu kwisithuthi sombane esicocekileyo, ukuphepha ukutshaja kwentlawulo ngoku ngasentla, kuthintele ukukhupha ubunzulu. Enye yeempawu zebhetri ye-lithium-ion kukusetyenziswa kwe-cyclic ngaphandle kobunzulu, akukho mpembelelo yememori ye-lithium ion, ngoko ayinayo umphumo kwibhetri usebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwendawo, kwaye ayinciphisi amandla ebhetri. Ngexesha lokumamela kwe-Nissan, kukho isikali seentlawulo zebhetri ezili-12 kwideshibhodi, evumela ngokubanzi ukuba ugcine ubungakanani bombane kwi-3-10, ephakathi kweli xesha.

Kwinkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ebhetri engcono, xa amandla ebhetri efikelela kumda othile, iya kunika isilumkiso. "Usafuna kude kangakanani?" Ukukukhumbuza ukuba wenze ngokwendlela yohambo. 3.

Kwizithuthi ezihlanganisiweyo zeplagi, ungacinga ukusebenzisa "iMountain Mode" ngokusekwe kuthintelo olukhankanywe ngasentla lokukhutshwa kwebhetri ngokugqithisileyo. Kuba Toyota Prius iplagi-in hybrid imoto okanye uluhlu olwandisiweyo imoto yombane, ezifana Chevrolet Volt, BMW I3, phantse Yindlela ibhetri uze utshintshele injini yepetroli. Ngethamsanqa, kuba kukho inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri, uyazi ukuba uyeke nini ukusebenzisa ibhetri, kunqande ukukhupha ubunzulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imeko yokuba akukho ndlela yokuchonga inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri yangoku, oko kukuthi, kwindlela yakho yokuqhuba, kukho ixesha elide lokuqhuba ukuqhuba, ukuba i-flavour, kulula ukuyisebenzisa Ibhetri iphelile, kwaye enye inokubangela ukukhutshwa kobunzulu bebhetri. Ukuba unokusebenza imodi, tshintshela kwimowudi yentaba ngaphambi kokunyuka, yimowudi yomsebenzi we-injini, okanye ukhethe iphuzu kwimodi ye-EV, enokugcina ubuncinane i-20% yebhetri. Ukongezelela, kukho imfuneko yokuchaza ukuba, ngokwenene, inkqubo yokusebenza yeToyota Puri inikezelwa ngendlela efanayo yokusebenza kumqhubi, ukwenzela ukuba isithuthi siphume kwimodi yombane ecocekileyo, enokusebenzisa i-petroli kweli candelo, kwaye ibhetri incinci.

I-4, sebenzisa itshaja yexesha ukunciphisa ixesha kwi-high-charge state, kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kukhetha ukuhlawula ebusuku, ukwenzela ukuba umthwalo kwigridi encinci, kodwa i-bill yombane incinci, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu Ukutshaja kugcwele. Ke uqinisekisa njani ukuba ibhetri inokugcinwa kweyona ntlawulo ingcono? Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba yi-50% kuphela yamandla akho, kodwa le 50% inzima ukugcina uhambo lwakho losuku olulandelayo, ngeli xesha, ibhetri inokuhlawuliswa kuphela imizuzu engama-60, ngoko unokufikelela kwi-80%, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokuqhuba Usuku lwesibini. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, kukho imfuneko yetshaja enomsebenzi wexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyancitshiswa kwisimo esiphezulu.

Enyanisweni, le timer yokutshaja, kukho ezinye izicelo, umzekelo, kwisiqhelo, akukho mfuneko yokugcina kwimoto elinde ukuhlawuliswa, unokwenza umrhumo nangaliphi na ixesha, abantu banokwenza ezinye izinto, kunye nomrhwebi, unokubonelela ngentlawulo yexesha; Ukongeza, inokwenza ukuba ibhetri itshajwe. Ixesha lipholile. Isishwankathelo malunga nokugcinwa kwezithuthi zombane, ngokukodwa ukugcinwa kwebhetri, ngokukodwa isitshixo, ngokukodwa ukukhumbula lo mgaqo osisiseko, ugweme ukugqithisa, kwaye ugweme ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo.

Inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri nayo ilawulwa ngokusekelwe kulo mgaqo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa nayo kufuneka ilandele lo mgaqo, ngoko ke phuhlisa itshaja kunye nomsebenzi wexesha, kubaluleke kakhulu, mhlawumbi, le yiprojekthi yezoshishino.