Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri "amazinga okufuna"

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Amaqoqo kadoti ahlanganisa izinto ezine-asidi enomthofu, uma zihlakazwa, zicutshungulwa futhi zisetshenziswa, zingaholela ekuvuzekeni komthofu kanye ne-lead-asidi, okuholela ekungcoleni okukhulu komkhathi, amanzi, nendawo ezungezile yomhlabathi. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kukhona cishe amathani ayi-160,000 omthofu minyaka yonke ekuncibilikisweni okungemthetho. "Ezweni lami, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-3 zamabhethri okugcina imfucuza ahoxiswa minyaka yonke, kuphela ama-30% eziteshi ezijwayelekile, okusho ukuthi, ukugcinwa kwebhethri okuningi okulahlwayo kusetshenzwa ngamashaneli angakahleleki.

"UNobhala-Jikelele u-Liu Yong, unobhala-jikelele we-Chemistry and Physical Power Industry Association Energy Industry yezwe lami, usanda kusho engxoxweni nezintatheli. Eqinisweni, ukulinganisa ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kadoti kuye kwaphindwa, futhi iminyango kahulumeni efanele yethule izinqubomgomo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, imboni yamanje yokutholwa kwebhethri yokulondoloza udoti ayihlelekile.

Ikuphi inkinga? Kuye kwavinjelwa kaningi, futhi ubungozi bemvelo yemvelo "ukwanda" NgoMeyi, uMnyango Wezemvelo wazisa iqoqo lokuqala lokugcinwa komthetho wezemvelo ngesikhathi kukhishwa uMnyango Wezemvelo Ezungezile, "Phakathi kwawo," i-Fujian Ningde Shajiang Town Yawei River Village Waste Battery Casting Ukulahlwa kwemfucuza eyingozi okusolwa ubugebengu "Heddon. Ngemva kophenyo, i-plus factory ayizange iyithole imvume yokulahlwa kwebhethri elilahlwayo, ehlanganyele ekuhlakazweni kwebhethri lemoto kagesi, ukuncibilika kwepuleti elimhlophe. Selokhu akhiqizwa ngoZibandlela wezi-2019, sekuthengiwe isamba samabhethri emfucuza amathani ayi-130, kanti kuzothathwa ama-yuan angaphezu kuka-800,000 enzuzweni.

Esazisweni, uMnyango Wezemvelo Ezungezile, ngenxa yokuthi ukuziphatha kokuhlakazwa kwebhethri elidala kusolwa ukuthi kungcolisa ubugebengu bemvelo, i-Ningde City Xiapu Ecological Environment Bureau izodlulisela i-Xxixia Public Security Bureau ukuze kuqhutshekwe nophenyo. Eqinisweni, intatheli yabe isithola lapho kuxoxwa naye ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenani lamabhethri emfucumfucu asewathatha umhlalaphansi, ukutholwa okungekho emthethweni kwamabhethri okugcina udoti, ukucubungula okungekho emthethweni kanye nokucwengisiswa komthofu sekuvele kuwumoya. Nakuba ikhona impucuko esemthethweni, namanje ayikavinjelwa.

U-Liu Yong waveza ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela evamile yokugaywa kabusha kwesiteshi, indlela engahlelekile yokugaywa kabusha ayivinjwanga izici ezifana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini, ukwakhiwa kwemishini, izindleko. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkundla zokusebenzela ezincane ezisebenza efrijini ngokungemthetho zizovele zihlakaze ibhethri lemfucuza, zigcine izigxobo zomthofu ezinenani eliphakeme lensalela yokucwenga ingot yomthofu, futhi zithele ngokuqondile uketshezi lwe-asidi yomthofu emhlabathini noma emfuleni. Igesi ephumayo, amanzi angcolile, amanzi angcolile, kanye nokuwakhipha ngokuqondile, kulula kakhulu ukubangela izingozi zokuphepha emzimbeni womuntu kanye nendawo ezungezile.

Ngokwezibalo zezibalo zedatha yechibi lokuchithwa kwebhethri. Ukutholwa okungekho emthethweni, ukudiliza ibhethri yokugcina imfucuza efinyelela kumathani angama-20,000, inani elihilelekile ecaleni lafinyelela ku-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100. Mayelana nalokhu, ochwepheshe bezimboni baveze ukuthi kulokhu, ukufakwa komonakalo wemvelo emvelweni ekulimaleni kwemvelo kuyanda njalo.

I-Wanli, isiteshi esivamile sokugaya kabusha "yachotshozwa" umuntu ongaphakathi embonini owayengafuni ukuduma, "i-Wanli" iyimbangela eyinhloko yomhlangano wokucobelela oholayo ongekho emthethweni ongathandwa futhi uhoxise ibhethri elidala. Intatheli ifunde ukuthi intengo yokutholwa kwebhethri elilahlekile icishe ibe ngu-9,000 yuan / ton, intengo yokuthengisa ye-ingot lead encibilikayo ingaba phezulu cishe ngamayuan ayi-18,000 / ton. Ezinye izindawo zokusebenzela zamabhethri ahlakazekile ezingekho emthethweni zithengisa ithoni elilodwa lomthofu elincibilikisiwe ngemali engaphezu kuka-2,000 yuan.

Izinkampani ezivamile zokugaywa kabusha, kufanele zibe nezitifiketi zemfundo ezikhishwe iminyango kahulumeni efanele, futhi zilandele ngokuqinile izithiyo ezinzima zezinqubo ezifanele, futhi zingakwazi ukwenza izinsizakalo zokugaywa kabusha. Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi izinkampani ezijwayele ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri elidala zisendaweni evaleleke ngokugcwele, zisebenzisa imishini ezishintshayo, ukuphuka, ukuhlunga, nokuguqula amabhethri alahlwayo. Ithani ngalinye lomthofu ovuselelwe udinga ukukhokha izintela, futhi izindleko zemvelo zicishe zibe ngu-1,000 yuan.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokucwengwa okungekho emthethweni, indawo yokwenza inzuzo incane uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza inkulu. "Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezingekho emthethweni, inkampani evamile kuphela yokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini evikela imvelo ilinganiselwa ku-40%, kanye nokusebenza nokugcinwa kahle, ukwehla kwenani, izindleko zabasebenzi, njll., izindleko zizonke ngokusobala ziphezulu.

U-Liu Yong uphinde waveza. Inzuzo encane yenzuzo, intengo yezinkampani ezivamile zokuthola amabhethri kadoti iphansi kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo abantu bazothambekela kakhulu ekuthengiseni amabhethri emfucuza ezindaweni zokusebenzela zokucolisiswa ezingekho emthethweni.

Imephu Yedatha Yechibi Lokudilizwa Kwebhethri Lemfucuza u-Wang Jingzhong, iPhini likaSihlalo we-Battery Industry Association yezwe lami, uphinde wathi cishe kukhona amabhethri emfucuza amaphakathi ayisikhombisa ezweni lami ukuze abe yingcweti ezingqungqutheleni zokusebenzela zokucwenga ngokungemthetho. Izoya kuphi enanini elikhulu lamabhethri alahlwayo ngemva kokucwengwa ngokungemthetho? “Umhlangano wokucocisa izinto ongekho emthethweni uzodayisa umthofu ezindaweni zokulungisa izimoto, ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya esitolo sendawo sakwa-4S. Isakhiwo esinjalo sendawo yokwamukela sihlakazekile, usayizi omkhulu, amanani amaningi, kunzima ukuqondisa abaphathi bemakethe, kulula kakhulu ukwakha izithakazelo ngemihlangano yokusebenzela yokuhluza engekho emthethweni, kanye ne-"Regular Army" ethatha umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu.

Kusho uLiu Yong. Izinga lezinga elijwayelekile, ukwakhiwa kohlelo olujwayelekile, okumele kuqedwe ngokushesha, uLiu Yong uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe liye laqhubeka nokwenza umthelela wokugaywa kabusha ngokungemthetho kokuziphatha kwebhethri elidala, kanye nokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni kokugaywa kabusha kwenkampani engahlanganisiwe sekubuye kwahlangana, kodwa ukugaywa kabusha okungekho emthethweni, ukudiliza ibhethri lemfucuza. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi, muva nje, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko ikhiphe "Izinyathelo Zesikhashana Zokuphathwa Kabusha Kwebhethri (Okusalungiswa Kokuphawula)", ebonisa ukuthi umbuso usebenzise uhlelo lwesibopho sokutholwa kwebhethri, ekupheleni kuka-2025, izinga lokutholwa kwebhethri lingaphezu kuka-70%.

Enguqulweni yokuqala yenzuzo ekhishwe ngo-Agasti wonyaka odlule, "" Ngo-2025, izinga lokutholwa elijwayelekile kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-60%. ". "Uma kuqhathaniswa, nakuba impokophelo yokutholwa kwebhethri ehlongozwayo kulo nyaka inyuke ngo-10% kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ingaphansi kwegama elithi" ukucaciswa ".

Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwethagethi yegama elithi "70%" mkhulu, futhi ngokungangabazeki kuyisithunzi sokutholwa kwebhethri lemfucuza. Emazweni aseYurophu, ibhethri yokugcinwa kukadoti yezwe lami isenegebe elikhulu. Intatheli ifunde ukuthi e-United States, ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri okulahlwayo kuyasetshenziswa, futhi umsebenzisi udinga ukukhulisa idiphozithi yokuthola kabusha lapho ethenga ibhethri, okusho ukuthi umsebenzisi kufanele akhokhe ibhethri elibuyisekayo endaweni ekhethiwe yokutakula, uma kungenjalo Uzolahlekelwa inkokhelo yediphozithi ephezulu.

I-Germany iphoqelela abakhiqizi bebhethri ukuthi "bathengise elilodwa" kunqubo yokuthengisa nokuqoqwa, ngaphandle kwalokho abakhiqizi bathengisa amabhethri. Kufanele ngikunqande kanjani ukuziphatha kwebhethri okugayli kabusha okungekho emthethweni ngezwe lami? Izofika nini iNtwasahlobo "Yebutho Elivamile" eChina? U-Liu Yong ukushilo lokhu, kuyinto eseqhulwini ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri likadoti. “Ikakhulukazi emithethweni kahulumeni, kunconywa ukuthi uhulumeni ahole ekusungulweni kwenkundla yokuphatha uhlelo olugunyazwe kakhulu lokugaywa kabusha ukuze kuzuzwe kangcono ukugadwa komjikelezo wempilo ogcwele wemikhiqizo yebhethri.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga likazwelonke kufanele likhishwe, kusukela ekuqineni, kusukela emisebenzini yokugaywa kabusha kochungechunge lwezimboni olungekho emthethweni lwebhethri. Kusho uLiu Yong. Mayelana nalokhu, u-Zhang Tian, ​​omele i-National People&39;s Congress, kanye noSihlalo we-Tianneng Group, nabo batusa phakathi nezikhathi ezimbili kulo nyaka, kufanele baphinde banciphise umthwalo wentela enkampanini yokubuyisela ibhethri, njengenkampani yebhethri ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo kazwelonke nasendaweni, isebenzise ngokugcwele inkampani yebhethri, ikhululwe intela yokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

"Njengoba umthombo webhethri omningi wenkampani egaywa kabusha kuyisitolo sokukhanda esidayisa ibhethri noma umuntu ngamunye, akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-invoyisi ye-VAT, ukuntuleka kokudonswa kwentela yokungenela, futhi kungabhekisela ezingeni elijwayelekile lomkhokhintela, isicelo somnyango wentela egameni lomnyango wentela ngokuya ngo-3%. "Kusho uZhang Tian. Uphinde wancoma ukubuyekezwa "Kwemikhiqizo Yokusetshenziswa Okubanzi Kwezinsiza kanye Nekhathalogi Ye-VAT Yabasebenzi", futhi abuyisele intela ye-value-added yenkampani yokutakula amabhethri ku-50%, kufakwe ngokusobala ibhethri ekuqashelweni kwemfucuza eqinile ebalulekile yezifundazwe namadolobha ahlukahlukene.

Futhi izwe lethula izinqubomgomo ezihlangene, izinyathelo eziphelele, futhi liqondisa izinkambiso zokuphatha ezikhishiwe, zadluliswa, zasetshenziswa, futhi zalahlwa izindawo ezihlukahlukene.