Waste battery recycling "seeking standards"

　　Author ：Iflowpower – Portable Power Station Supplier

Waste batches include lead-acid-containing substances, if disassembled, processing and utilization, can lead to lead and lead-acid leakage, resulting in serious pollution of atmosphere, water, soil environment. According to incomplete statistics, there are approximately 160,000 tons of lead every year in illegal smelting. "In my country, about 3 million tons of waste storage batteries are retired every year, only 30% of regular channels, that is, most waste storage battery recovery processing is through informal channels.

"Secretary-General Liu Yong, secretary general of my country's Chemistry and Physical Power Industry Association Energy Industry, recently said in an interview with reporters. In fact, standardizing the recycling of waste batteries has been repeated, and the relevant state departments have also introduced a number of policies. However, the current waste storage battery recovery industry is still unordered.

Where is the problem? It has been repeatedly banned, and the ecological environment risk "surge" In May, the Ecological Environment Department notified the first batch of environmental law enforcement during the execution of the Ecological Environment Department, "Among them," Fujian Ningde Shajiang Town Yawei River Village Waste Battery Casting Disposal of hazardous waste suspected crime "Heddon. After investigation, the plus factory did not obtain the waste battery disposal permit, engaged in the disassembly of the electric car battery, polar plate smelting. Since put in production in December 2019, a total of more than 130 ton waste batteries have been purchased, and more than 800,000 yuan will be taken from the profit.

In a notification, the Ecological Environment Department, because the behavior of the disassembly of the old battery is suspected of polluting environmental crime, Ningde City Xiapu Ecological Environment Bureau will transfer the Xixia Public Security Bureau to further investigation. In fact, the reporter then learned in an interview that in recent years, with the number of retired waste batteries, such illegal acquisition of waste storage batteries, illegal processing and refining lead is already into a wind. Although there is a legal civilization, it is still no ban.

Liu Yong pointed out that compared with the regular channel recycling pathway, the informal recycling pathway is unconstrained by factors such as equipment investment, plant construction, cost. In most cases, small workshops engaged in illegally refrigent will simply dismantle the waste battery, retaining the lead poles with high recovery residual value to refine the lead ingot, and directly pour the lead-acid liquid into the soil or river. The exhaust gas, wastewater, wastewater, and directly discharge it, it is very easy to cause safety hazards to the human body and ecological environment.

According to the statistical statistics of the waste battery dismantling pool data. Illegal acquisition, dismantling waste storage battery up to 20,000 tons, the amount involved in the case reached 100 million yuan. In this regard, the industry experts pointed out that in these, the inclusion of the ecological environmental damage to the ecological environment harm is more frequently increased.

A Wanli, a regular recycling channel was "crushed" an industry insider who did not want to be famous, "a Wanli" is the root cause of illegal refining lead workshop not cherished and retracting the old battery. The reporter learned that the waste battery recovery price is approximately 9,000 yuan / ton, the sale price of the smelting lead ingot can be as high as about 18,000 yuan / ton. Some illegal disassembled scrapped battery workshops sell one ton smelted lead ingot with more than 2,000 yuan.

Regular recycling companies, must have qualification certificates issued by the relevant state departments, and strictly follow the rigorous constraints of relevant processes, and can carry out recycling services. Industry insiders pointed out that companies in regular recycling of the old battery are in a fully enclosed environment, using automated mechanical equipment, breaking, sorting, and transforming for waste batteries. Each ton of regenerated lead needs to pay taxes, and the environmental costs are nearly 1,000 yuan.

Compared to illegal refining, the profit space is relatively small, and the operation pressure is large. "Compared to illegal workshops, the regular company only environmentally friendly equipment investment accounts for about 40%, plus operation and maintenance, depreciation, labor cost, etc., the overall cost is obviously high.

Liu Yong further pointed out. Small profit margin, the price of regular companies to acquire waste batteries is relatively low. The people will naturally be more inclined to sell waste batteries to higher illegal refinement workshops.

Waste Battery Demolition Pool Data Map Wang Jingzhong, Vice Chairman of my country Battery Industry Association, has also said that there are nearly seven-centered waste batteries in my country to master in illegal refining lead workshops. Where will it go to a large number of waste batteries after illegally refining? "The illegal refinery workshop will sell refining lead sales to automotive repair points, rural or urban-rural adherence to local 4S shop. Such reception point layout is scattered, large size, many quantities, is difficult to supervise the market management, very easy to form interests with illegal refinery workshops, and the "Regular Army" grabbing the best occupation.

Liu Yong said. The standard of the standard, standardized system construction, urgently to be completed, Liu Yong said that in recent years, the country has continued to carry out the impact of illegal recycling of the old battery behaviors, and the illegal recycling behavior of the unbaled company has also converge, but illegal recycling, dismantling the waste battery The behavior has not been eradicated, the reason, and the lack of standardized waste battery recycling system is not related. It is worth mentioning that, in recent, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Interim Measures for Battery Recycling Management (Draft for Comment)", which pointing out that the state implemented battery recovery target responsibility system, by the end of 2025, the battery recovery rate is more than 70%.

In the earliest version of the earnings released in August last year, "" By 2025, the standard recovery rate should be more than 60%. ". "In comparison, although the battery recovery target proposed this year has increased by 10% from last year, it has less than the word" specification ".

Only the difference between the word "70%" target is huge, and it is undoubtedly a shadow of the recovery of the waste battery. For the European countries, my country's waste storage battery treatment still has a large gap. The reporter learned that in the United States, the waste battery recycling is implemented, and the user needs to increase the high recovery deposit when purchasing the battery, which means that the user should pay the retakeable battery to the designated recovery point, otherwise will Will lose a high deposit fee.

Germany enforces battery manufacturers to "sell one" in the sales and collection process, otherwise producers sell batteries. How should I curb illegal recycling battery behavior as far as my country? When will the Spring of the "Regular Army" in China come? Liu Yong said this, it is a top priority to improve the recycling system of the waste battery. "Especially in government regulation, it is recommended that the government leads the establishment of national most authorized recycling system management platform to better achieve full life cycle supervision of battery products.

At the same time, the national level should be issued, from strict, from the recycling activities of the illegal industrial chain of the battery. Liu Yong said. In this regard, Zhang Tian, ​​representative of the National People's Congress, and the Chairman of Tianneng Group, also recommended during the two sessions this year, should further reduce the tax burden on the battery recovery company, such as the battery company that meets the national and local environmental protection standards, carry out comprehensive use of the battery company, exempted Environmental protection tax.

"Since most of the battery source of the recycling company is the battery selling repair outlet or individual, it is impossible to obtain the VAT invoice, lack of entry tax deducting, and can refer to the standard taxpayer's standard, apply for tax department on behalf of the tax department according to 3%. "Zhang Tian pointed out. He also recommended the revision of the "Resource Comprehensive Utilization Products and Labor VAT Catalog", and return the battery recovery company's value-added tax to 50%, clearly incorporated the battery into the important solid waste recognition of various provinces and cities.

And the country introduces unified policies, perfect measures, and guides the administrative norms that have been issued, transferred, utilized, and disposed of various places.