Kwezihlanu ezilandelayo, kuzoba isiqongo samandla ezimoto i-lithium battery recycling

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pembekal Stesen Janakuasa Mudah Alih

Sebenzisa i-"未 缪 缪" ukuchaza imakethe yamanje yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion bese kufanelekile. Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngezinga elikhulu kwebhethri le-lithium-ion eliguquguqukayo kuzoba umvuthwandaba wamandla wokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion. Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-industrialization yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla, futhi kunzima embonini.

"Ukutholwa kwebhethri ye-lithium akukwazi ukukhawulelwa enkampanini, ukubhekana nayo yonke imboni, ngokuhlanganyela ikhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha nezinkampani ezikhuphuka nezingezansi, kuyilapho kucutshungulwa indlela yokusebenzisa kabusha ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla. "I-Zhejiang Chaowei Chuangyuan Industrial Co., Ltd.

, Sihlalo, uSihlalo, inhloko ye-" 2017 4th yezwe lami Inkomfa Yemboni Yokugaywa Kabusha Kwezinsizakusebenza ". Isakhiwo esisebenzayo senkampani esebenzayo sebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguqukayo sesiqalile ukuphromotha kusukela ngo-2009. izimoto zikagesi zezwe lami sezithuthuke iminyaka engu-7.

Ngaphansi kokusekelwa okuqinile kombuso, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinyukile, ngokwezibalo zedatha ye-Automobile Industry Association yezwe lami Ngo-2016, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha ezweni lami kufinyelele ku-507,000, kanti ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kube cishe ku-800,000. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ngokuvamile yiminyaka engu-5-8, okusho ukuthi kusukela eminyakeni emibili yanamuhla, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yezwe lami elinamandla lizongena esikhathini esikhulu se-scrap. Ngo-2020, ikhredithi eqoqiwe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yezwe lami ilindelwe.

Izofinyelela ubukhulu bamathani angu-200,000, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kanye nesikhathi semoto entsha yamandla, ukucindezela kokubuyiswa kwamandla kuzoba kukhudlwana. UCao Hongbin, umcwaningi, isikhungo socwaningo, i-Institute of Process Engineering, uthe amabhethri emoto kagesi angase alahlwe eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, futhi ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yemoto ithatha umhlalaphansi, uma ukuvuselelwa kabusha nokucubungula okudingekayo, ngeke kubangele imfucuza, okuzophinde kubangele imvelo. Ukungcola.

Inqubo yokusebenzisa kabusha ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ashukumisayo ngokuvamile ayivumelekile, iyahlakazwa, itholiwe, iyahlolwa, bese isetshenziswa kabusha ngokuhlanganyela. "Kodwa ibhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla yezimoto zamandla amasha iyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yevolumu ephezulu, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yebhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla ehlanganisa izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-electrolyte, nezindaba zemvelo, isixhumanisi ngasinye sibalulekile ekugayweni kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yebhethri etholwe yinkampani egaywa kabusha ihlanganisa amafomu ahlukahlukene, ubukhulu, ukucaciswa, amaphakheji, kunzima ukufeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zokupakisha, futhi inkampani inzima ukufeza ukudilizwa kwenqwaba enkulu, nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo kusabhekene nesimo esikhona okunzima ukusifinyelela ngezinga elikhulu. "Umphathi Jikelele we-Hunan Bangpu Waste Automobile Cai Company u-Yu Navy uthe. Nakuba ibhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla inzima, izwe selivele lethule ezinye izinqubomgomo zosekelo nomsebenzi wokuhlola wesakhiwo.

Sekube nezinkampani eziningi ezizoqala ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo. Ngaphezu kokusungulwa kwezinkampani ezisebenzayo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, okuhlanganisa i-BYD, i-Watma, i-Guoxuan Haoke, i-Ningde Times, i-China Aviation Lithium Electric, ibhayisikili, njll. Inkambu yebhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla iqalise isakhiwo semakethe.

Kuyaphuthuma ukulinganisa umshayeli we-lithium-ion uhlelo lokubuyisela ibhethri esigabeni sokuqala sika-2008-2012 ukukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezithengiswa ngaphansi kuka-30,000, kanti u-80% yibhasi. Ngokuvamile imoto yamandla entsha izobhekana nenkinga yokushintsha ibhethri, kanye namamodeli okusebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu njengetekisi, ibhasi, njll. ingafinyezwa ibe yiminyaka emi-3.

Ngo-2015, imakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha yezwe lami yayingo-2015, ngakho-ke ucingo lokushintshisana olukhulu luyisilinganiso sango-2018. “Kodwa noma ngabe ibhethri lamandla e-lithium-ion lingazange libandakanyeke kakhulu ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi, isitebhisi samandla se-lithium-ion sebhethri esivuselelwe kabusha kufanele siqedele ukwakheka kusenesikhathi. "USun Huadun, isekela lomqondisi wegatsha lebhethri le-BYD, uthe.

Ngoba uma imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ingena "esikhathini sokuqubuka kokuyeka ukusebenza", lawa mabhethri azobhekana nesimo "sokufuduka". Kusenezinkinga eziningi ekubuyiseleni kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo njengamanje yezwe lami. Okokuqala, ayikho inqubomgomo yezomthetho eyimpoqo, nakuba uhulumeni usuvele ukhiphe izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ethile, kodwa unomthwalo wemfanelo ngempela, ukusula imithetho yemithetho yenhlawulo ayikwenzi.

Okwesibili, imboni "ikhubazekile ngaphezulu". Uhlobo lwebhethri, inkampani yokukhiqiza eyengeziwe, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto, inkampani egaya kabusha i-zero, lezi zinkinga azihambisani nokugxilwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla; okwesithathu, iziteshi zinzima, imakethe ayivuthiwe. Nakuba inkinga yokutholwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo inganqunywanga, njengoba ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yezwe lami enikwe amandla isiqalile ukungena enkathini ephakeme yokululama, imakethe yangaphambilini ayivuthiwe, futhi umthombo wokunikezwa kwama-SME uyinkinga.

"Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko kanye nenzuzo ngokungangabazeki isithiyo esibalulekile ekubuyiseleni ibhethri, izindleko eziphezulu zenqubo yokutakula, inani eliphansi lokutakula, ukuze izinkampani eziningi kanye nenhloko-dolobha kungakhathaliseki, futhi njenge-electrode engalungile, i-manganate, i-lithium iron phosphate system, njll. Okuphansi, awekho amandla okushayela kabusha ezomnotho, kunzima ukuqinisekisa izinga lokubuyisela amandla ebhethri ye-lithium-ion kanye nezinsiza nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. "Isikhungo sezwe lami sokucwaninga ngezimoto se-Automotive Standardization Research Institute.

Ukholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwesikali kuyiphuzu elibalulekile lokutholwa kwebhethri lamandla e-lithium-ion. Kuyaphuthuma ukusungula uhlelo oluguquguqukayo lwebhethri ye-lithium-ion kanye nomfelandawonye wezimboni. Embonini efanele, kuyasiza ekwenzeni izinzuzo zesikali, ukugaywa kabusha okugxile kakhulu nokusebenzayo.

Kufanelekile ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwemboni kanye nezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Emabhizinisini ebhethri nezimoto, ingaxazulula inkinga yokuzibuyisela, futhi ingasunguli isikhungo esengeziwe sokugaywa kabusha, yengeze izindleko zokusebenza zenkampani.