In the next five, it will be the peak of automotive power lithium battery recycling.

Umbhali :Iflowpower-UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Sebenzisa "未 缪 缪" ukuchaza imarike yangoku ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri kwaye ifanelekile. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, umhlala-phantsi omkhulu webhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kuba yincopho yamandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Indlela yokubuyisela i-industrialization yamandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri, kwaye kunzima kwishishini.

"Amandla okubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium ayinakukhawulelwa kwinkampani, ukujongana neshishini lonke, ngokudibeneyo ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye neenkampani eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, ngelixa kuqwalaselwa indlela yokuvuselela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. " Zhejiang Chaowei Chuangyuan Industrial Co., Ltd.

, uSihlalo, uSihlalo, intloko ye-" 2017 4th yelizwe lam iNkomfa yoShishino lokuSebenzisa iZibonelelo zokuRisayikilishwa ". Ubeko olusebenzayo lwenkampani esebenzayo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion sele iqalile ukukhuthaza ukususela ngo-2009. izithuthi zombane zelizwe lam ziphuhlise iminyaka eyi-7.

Ngaphantsi kwenkxaso eqinile yelizwe, kwiminyaka yamuva, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zaphakama, ngokwelizwe lam I-Automobile Industry Association data statistics Ngo-2016, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla elizwe lam kwafikelela kwi-507,000, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemarike kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba kube malunga ne-800,000. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ngokuqhelekileyo i-5-8 iminyaka, oku kuthetha ukuba ukususela kwiminyaka emibini yanamhlanje, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam iya kungena kwixesha elikhulu le-scrap. Ngo-2020, ilizwe lam lamandla emoto yelithium-ion ibhetri eqokelelweyo kulindeleke.

Iya kufikelela kubungakanani beetoni ezingama-200,000, kwaye kunye nophuhliso kunye nexesha lemoto entsha yamandla, uxinzelelo lokubuyisela amandla luya kuba lukhulu. UCao Hongbin, umphandi, iziko lophando, iZiko lobuNjineli beNkqubo, wathi iibhetri zeemoto zombane zinokuchithwa kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, kwaye emva kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yemoto ithatha umhlalaphantsi, ukuba iyimfuneko yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusebenza, ayizukwenza inkunkuma kuphela, nto leyo eya kubangela nokusingqongileyo. Ungcoliseko.

Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ayisebenzi ngokubanzi, iyaqhawuka, ibhaqwe, ihlolwe, kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona. "Kodwa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha inobungozi ngenxa yomthamo ophezulu, ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ibandakanya isinyithi esinzima, i-electrolytes, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo, ikhonkco ngalinye libaluleke kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwakhona kwe-lithium-ion ibhetri. iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yebhetri efunyenwe yinkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibandakanya iifom ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, iinkcukacha, iipakethi, kunzima ukufezekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, kwaye inkampani kunzima ukufezekisa ukuchithwa kwebhetshi enkulu, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziguquguqukayo zisajongene nesimo esinzima ukufezekisa ubungakanani obukhulu. "I-Hunan Bangpu Waste Automobile Cai Inkampani uMphathi Jikelele uYu Navy uthe. Nangona ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo inzima, ilizwe sele liqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso kunye nomsebenzi wokulinga.

Zininzi nangakumbi iinkampani ezizakuqala ukugaywa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ukongeza ekusekweni kweenkampani ezisebenzayo ze-lithium-ion zokuhlaziya ibhetri, kuquka i-BYD, i-Watma, i-Guoxuan Haoke, i-Ningde Times, i-China Aviation Lithium Electric, i-Bike, njl.

Kungxamisekile ukulinganisa inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwinqanaba lokuqala le-2008-2012 ukunyuswa kwemoto entsha yamandla, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zithengiswa ngaphantsi kwe-30,000, kunye ne-80% ibhasi. Ngokuqhelekileyo imoto entsha yamandla iya kujongana nengxaki yokutshintsha ibhetri, kwaye imodeli yokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo njengeteksi, ibhasi, njl.

Kwi-2015, imarike yemoto entsha yelizwe lam yayikwi-2015, ngoko ke umnxeba omkhulu wokutshintshiselana uqikelelo lwe-2018. "Kodwa nangona ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ayizange ibandakanyeke kakhulu kumhlalaphantsi, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ileli recycled enxulumene inkqubo kufuneka igqibezele uyilo kwangaphambili. "Sun Huadun, usekela mlawuli BYD ibhetri yesebe, uthe.

Kuba nje ukuba imarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ingene "kwixesha lokuyeka ukuqhambuka", ezi bhetri ziya kujongana nemeko "yokufuduswa". Kusekho iingxaki ezininzi kwilizwe lam langoku lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Okokuqala, akukho mgaqo-nkqubo wezomthetho osinyanzelo, nangona urhulumente sele ekhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ethile, kodwa ngokwenene uxanduva, ngokucacileyo imimiselo yemithetho yezohlwayo ayifuni.

Okwesibini, ishishini "likhubazekile ngakumbi". Uhlobo lwebhetri, inkampani yokuvelisa ngakumbi, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto, inkampani yokuhlaziya i-zero, le miba ayihambisani nokuxinana kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla; okwesithathu, amajelo anzima, imarike ayivuthwanga. Nangona ingxaki yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iguquguqukayo, ekubeni ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam iqalile ukungena kwixesha eliphakamileyo lokubuyisela, imarike yangaphambili ayivuthwanga, kwaye umthombo wokubonelela nge-SME yingxaki.

"Ukongezelela, iindleko kunye nenzuzo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngumqobo obalulekileyo wokubuyisela ibhetri, iindleko eziphezulu zokubuyisela iindleko, ixabiso eliphantsi lokubuyisela, ukuze iinkampani ezininzi kunye neenkunzi zikho, kwaye njenge-electrode engalunganga, i-manganate, inkqubo ye-lithium iron phosphate, njl. akukho kuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla okuqhuba uqoqosho, kunzima ukuqinisekisa izinga lokubuyisela amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nezibonelelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Ukholelwa ukuba ukubunjwa kwesikali yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphumelela kwamandla akhoyo ngoku i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela. Ngokungxamisekileyo ukuseka inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nomanyano lweshishini. Kushishino olufanelekileyo, kuyanceda ukwenza iinzuzo zesikali, ezigxininiswe ngakumbi kunye nokurisayikilisha okusebenzayo.

Iluncedo kuphuhliso lulonke lweshishini kunye nobutyebi kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Kumashishini ebhetri kunye neemoto, inokusombulula ingxaki yokubuyisela, kwaye musa ukuseka iziko elongezelelweyo lokuphinda lisetyenziswe, yongeza iindleko zokusebenza kwenkampani.