Kwezihlanu ezilandelayo, iya kuba yincopho yamandla e-automotive amandla e-lithium yokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pembekal Stesen Janakuasa Mudah Alih

Sebenzisa "未 缪 缪" ukuchaza imarike yangoku ye-lithium-ion yebhetri yokurisayikilisha kwaye kufanelekile. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, umhlala-phantsi omkhulu webhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kuba yincopho yamandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Indlela yokubuyisela i-industrialization yamandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri, kwaye kunzima kwishishini.

"Amandla okubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium ayinakulinganiselwa kwinkampani, ukujongana neshishini lonke, ngokudibeneyo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye neenkampani eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, ngelixa uqwalasela indlela yokuvuselela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. "Zhejiang Chaowei Chuangyuan Industrial Co., Ltd.

, uSihlalo, uSihlalo, intloko ye-" 2017 4th yelizwe lam iNkomfa yoShishino lokuSebenzisa iZibonelelo zokuRisayikilishwa ". Uyilo olusebenzayo lwenkampani yebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguqukayo sele iqalile ukukhuthaza ukusukela ngo-2009. ilizwe lam izithuthi zombane ziye zaphuhliswa 7 iminyaka.

Ngaphantsi kwenkxaso eqinile yelizwe, kwiminyaka yamuva, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zaphakama, ngokwelizwe lam I-Automobile Industry Association data statistics Ngo-2016, ukuthengiswa kwemoto entsha yelizwe lam kwafikelela kwi-507,000, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemarike kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba kube malunga ne-800,000. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emi-5-8, oku kuthetha ukuba ukususela kwiminyaka emibini yanamhlanje, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam iya kungena kwixesha elikhulu le-scrap. Ngo-2020, ibhetri yelizwe lam yelithium-ion eqokelelweyo ilindelekile.

Iya kufikelela kubukhulu beetoni ezingama-200,000, kwaye kunye nophuhliso kunye nexesha lemoto entsha yamandla, uxinzelelo lokubuyisela amandla luya kuba lukhulu. UCao Hongbin, umphandi, iziko lophando, iZiko loBunjineli beNkqubo, wathi iibhetri zeemoto zombane zinokuchithwa kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, kwaye emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yesithuthi ithatha umhlalaphantsi, ukuba i-recycling eyimfuneko kunye nokucubungula, ayiyi kubangela inkunkuma kuphela, eya kubangela ukuba imeko-bume. Ungcoliseko.

Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ayisebenzi ngokubanzi, iyaqhawuka, ibhaqwe, ihlolwe, emva koko iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona. Kodwa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ibandakanya isinyithi esinzima, i-electrolytes, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo, ikhonkco ngalinye libalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yebhetri efunyenwe yinkampani yokuhlaziya ibandakanya iifom ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, iinkcukacha, iipakethi, kunzima ukuphumeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, kwaye inkampani kunzima ukufezekisa ukuchithwa kwebhetshi enkulu, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziguquguqukayo kusajongene nesimo esinzima ukufezekisa ubungakanani obukhulu. "U-Hunan Bangpu Waste Automobile Cai Company Manager General Yu Navy uthe. Nangona ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo inzima, ilizwe sele liqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso kunye nomsebenzi wokulinga.

Zininzi nangakumbi iinkampani ezizakuqala ukugaywa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ukongeza ekusekweni kweenkampani ezisebenzayo ze-lithium-ion zokuhlaziya ibhetri, kuquka i-BYD, i-Watma, i-Guoxuan Haoke, i-Ningde Times, i-China Aviation Lithium Electric, i-Bike, njl. Intsimi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo iqalise ukusetyenzwa kweemarike.

Kungxamisekile ukulinganisa inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwinqanaba lokuqala le-2008-2012 ukunyuswa kwemoto entsha yamandla, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zithengiswa ngaphantsi kwe-30,000, kunye ne-80% ibhasi. Ngokuqhelekileyo imoto entsha yamandla iya kujongana nengxaki yokutshintsha ibhetri, kunye neemodeli zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu okufana neteksi, ibhasi, njl. inokucuthwa ibe yiminyaka emi-3.

Ngo-2015, imakethi entsha yemoto yelizwe lam yayingo-2015, ngoko ke umnxeba wotshintshiselwano olukhulu luqikelelo luka-2018. "Kodwa nokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ayizange ibandakanyeke kakhulu kumhlalaphantsi, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yeleli yebhetri ehlaziyiweyo kufuneka igqibezele uyilo kwangaphambili. "USun Huadun, usekela mlawuli wesebe lebhetri le-BYD, uthe.

Ngenxa yokuba imarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ingena "kwixesha lokuyeka ukuqhambuka", ke ezi bhetri ziya kujongana nemeko "yokufuduswa". Kusekho iingxaki ezininzi kwilizwe lam langoku lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Okokuqala, akukho mgaqo-nkqubo wezomthetho osinyanzelo, nangona urhulumente sele ekhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ethile, kodwa ngokwenene uxanduva, ngokucacileyo imimiselo yemithetho yezohlwayo ayifuni.

Okwesibini, ishishini "likhubazekile ngakumbi". Uhlobo lwebhetri, inkampani yokuvelisa ngakumbi, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto, inkampani yokuhlaziya i-zero, le miba ayihambisani nokuxinana kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla; okwesithathu, amajelo anzima, imarike ayivuthwanga. Nangona ingxaki yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iguquguqukayo, ekubeni ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam iqalile ukungena kwixesha eliphakamileyo lokubuyisela, imarike yangaphambili ayivuthwanga, kwaye umthombo wokubonelela ngee-SME yingxaki.

"Ukongezelela, iindleko kunye nenzuzo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngumqobo obalulekileyo wokubuyisela ibhetri, iindleko eziphezulu zokubuyisela, ixabiso eliphantsi lokubuyisela, ukuze iinkampani ezininzi kunye neenkunzi zikho, kwaye njenge-electrode engalunganga, i-manganate, inkqubo ye-lithium iron phosphate, njl. Okuphantsi, akukho mandla okuqhuba uqoqosho oluhlaziyiweyo, kunzima ukuqinisekisa izinga lokubuyisela amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nezibonelelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. "Iziko loPhando lweTekhnoloji yezeziThuthi zelizwe lam.

Ukholelwa ukuba ukubunjwa kwesikali yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphumelela kwamandla akhoyo ngoku i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela. Ngokungxamisekileyo ukuseka inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nomanyano lweshishini. Kushishino olufanelekileyo, kuyanceda ukwenza iinzuzo zesikali, ezigxininiswe ngakumbi kunye nokurisayikilishwa okusebenzayo.

Iluncedo kuphuhliso lulonke lweshishini kunye nobutyebi kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Emabhizinisini ebhethri nezimoto, ingaxazulula inkinga yokuzibuyisela, futhi ingasunguli isikhungo esengeziwe sokugaywa kabusha, yengeze izindleko zokusebenza zenkampani.