Waste battery recycling "seking standards"

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Leverandør af bærbare kraftværker

Mabheji emarara anosanganisira lead-asidhi-ine zvinhu, kana ikaparadzaniswa, kugadzirisa uye kushandiswa, inogona kutungamirira kune lead uye lead-asidhi kubuda, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwemhepo, mvura, nharaunda yevhu. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, kune angangoita 160,000 matani emutobvu gore rega rega mukunyungudutsa zvisiri pamutemo. "Munyika yangu, anenge mamirioni matatu ematani emabhatiri ekuchengetera marara anoregedzerwa gore rega rega, chete 30% yematanho akajairwa, ndiko kuti, marara akawanda ekuchengetedza bhatiri kudzoreredza kugadziridzwa kuri kuburikidza nenzira isina kurongeka.

"Secretary-General Liu Yong, secretary general wenyika yangu Chemistry uye Physical Power Industry Association Energy Industry, nguva pfupi yadarika akadaro muhurukuro nevatori venhau. Muchokwadi, kuenzanisa kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emarara kwakadzokororwa, uye madhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera akaunzawo mitemo yakati wandei. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino tsvina yekuchengetedza bhatiri yekudzoreredza indasitiri ichiri isina kurongeka.

Dambudziko riri papi? Yakave yakarambidzwa kakawanda, uye ecological nharaunda njodzi "kuvhiya" Muna Chivabvu, Dhipatimendi reEcological Environment rakazivisa boka rekutanga remitemo yezvemamiriro ekunze panguva yekuurayiwa kweDhipatimendi reEcological Environment, "Pakati pavo," Fujian Ningde Shajiang Town Yawei River Village Waste Battery Casting Kuraswa kwemarara ane ngozi anofungidzirwa mhosva "H. Mushure mekuferefeta, iyo plus fekitori haina kuwana mvumo yekurasa bhatiri marara, yakabatanidzwa mukubvisa bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi, polar plate smelting. Kubva zvakaiswa mukugadzirwa muna Zvita 2019, huwandu hwemabhatiri emarara ematoni anopfuura zana nemakumi matatu akatengwa, uye anopfuura mazana masere ezviuru yuan achatorwa kubva mupurofiti.

Muchiziviso, Dhipatimendi reEcological Environment, nekuda kwekuti maitiro ekuparara kwebhatiri rekare anofungidzirwa kuti ari kusvibisa nharaunda, Ningde City Xiapu Ecological Environment Bureau ichaendesa Xixia Public Security Bureau kuti ienderere mberi nekuferefeta. Muchokwadi, mutori wenhau akabva aziva mubvunzurudzo kuti mumakore achangopfuura, nehuwandu hwemabhatiri emarara akasiya basa, kutora zvisiri pamutemo mabhatiri ekuchengetera marara, kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo uye kunatsa lead kwatova mhepo. Kunyange zvazvo kune budiriro yepamutemo, haisati yarambidzwa.

Liu Yong akataura kuti zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa chiteshi nzira yekudzokorodza, nzira isina kurongeka yekudzokorodza haina kudzoreredzwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekudyara kwemidziyo, kuvaka chirimwa, mutengo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maworkshop madiki anoitwa mufiriji zvisiri pamutemo anongobvisa bhatiri remarara, achichengeta mapango emutobvu ane yakakwirira kudzoreredza yakasara kukosha kukwenenzvera ingot inotungamira, uye yakananga kudurura iyo lead-asidhi muvhu kana rwizi. Iyo gasi rekuburitsa, tsvina, mvura yetsvina, uye nekuiburitsa zvakananga, zviri nyore kwazvo kukonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza kumuviri wemunhu uye nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemarara bhatiri rekubvisa dziva data. Kutorwa zvisiri pamutemo, kubvisa bhatiri rekuchengetedza marara kusvika matani 20,000, mari inobatanidzwa munyaya iyi yakasvika 100 mamiriyoni eyuan. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzakaratidza kuti mune izvi, kusanganisirwa kwekukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza kune ecological nharaunda kukuvadzwa kunowedzera kazhinji.

A Wanli, chiteshi chenguva dzose chekudzokorora "chakapwanya" munhu wemuindastiri uyo aisada kuve nemukurumbira, "Wanli" ndicho chikonzero chemusangano wekunatswa zvisiri pamutemo wemusangano usina kukosheswa uye kudzoreredza bhatiri rekare. Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti marara bhatiri rekudzoreredza mutengo ungangoita 9,000 yuan / tani, mutengo wekutengesa weinonyungudutsa lead ingot inogona kunge yakakwira kusvika zviuru gumi nezvisere yuan / tani. Mamwe maworkshops ebhatiri akaraswa zvisiri pamutemo anotengesa toni imwe yakanyungudutswa lead ingot inodarika 2,000 yuan.

Makambani anogara achidzokorodza, anofanirwa kunge aine zvitupa zvinopihwa nemadhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera, uye kunyatsotevedzera zvisungo zvemaitiro akakodzera, uye anogona kuita masevhisi ekudzokorodza. Indasitiri insiders yakataura kuti makambani ari kugara achidzokorodza bhatiri rekare ari munzvimbo yakavharirwa zvizere, achishandisa otomatiki michina michina, kutyora, kuronga, uye kushandura mabhatiri emarara. Imwe neimwe toni yekutungamira yakagadziridzwa inoda kubhadhara mutero, uye mari yezvakatipoteredza ingangoita chiuru yuan.

Kana ichienzaniswa nekunatsa zvisiri pamutemo, nzvimbo yepurofiti idiki, uye kudzvanywa kwekushanda kwakakura. "Tichienzanisa neworkshops zvisiri pamutemo, kambani yenguva dzose inongochengetedza midziyo yekudyara inokwana 40%, pamwe nekushanda nekugadzirisa, kuderera, mutengo wevashandi, nezvimwewo, mutengo wakazara zviri pachena kuti wakakwira.

Liu Yong akataura zvakare. Diki profit margin, mutengo wemakambani enguva dzose kuwana mabhatiri emarara wakaderera. Vanhu vanozogara vachida kutengesa mabhatiri emarara kumashopu ekunatsiridza zvisiri pamutemo.

Waste Battery Demolition Pool Data Mepu Wang Jingzhong, Mutevedzeri waSachigaro wenyika yangu Battery Industry Association, ataurawo kuti kune angangoita manomwe-centered mabhatiri emarara munyika yangu kuti agone mukukwenenzvera zvisiri pamutemo mashopu ekutungamira. Ichaenda kupi kune nhamba huru yemabhatiri emarara mushure mekunatswa zvisiri pamutemo? “Musangano wezvekuchenesa zvisiri pamutemo uyu uchatengesa kutengeswa kwemutobvu kunzvimbo dzekugadzirisa motokari, kumaruwa kana kumadhorobha-kumaruwa kuchitoro che4S. Kwakadaro poindi yekugamuchira marongero yakapararira, saizi hombe, yakawanda yakawanda, yakaoma kudzora manejimendi emusika, zviri nyore kwazvo kuumba zvido nemisangano yekunatsa zvisiri pamutemo, uye "Regular Army" inobata basa rakanakisa.

Liu Yong akadaro. Muyero weiyo chiyero, yakamisikidzwa sisitimu yekuvaka, nekukasira kupedzwa, Liu Yong akataura kuti mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yakaramba ichiita mhedzisiro yekudzokorodza zvisiri pamutemo maitiro ekare ebhatiri, uye hunhu hwekudzokorodza zvisiri pamutemo hwekambani isina kuvharwa zvakare hwachinja, asi kudzokorodza zvisiri pamutemo, kuputsa bhatiri remarara Maitiro haasati abviswa, chikonzero chakamisikidzwa, uye kushaikwa kwebhatiri. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti, munguva pfupi yapfuura, National Development and Reform Commission yakapa "Interm Measures for Battery Recycling Management (Draft for Comment)", iyo ichiratidza kuti hurumende yakashandisa bhatiri rekudzoreredza chinangwa chekuita basa, pakupera kwa2025, chiyero chekudzosa bhatiri chinodarika makumi manomwe%.

Mune yekutanga vhezheni yemari yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura, "" Pakazosvika 2025, mwero wekudzoreredza unofanirwa kunge uri kupfuura 60%. ". "Mukuenzanisa, kunyangwe chinangwa chekudzorera bhatiri chakakurudzirwa gore rino chakawedzera ne10% kubva gore rapfuura, ine zvishoma pane izwi" tsanangudzo ".

Musiyano chete pakati peshoko rekuti "70%" chinangwa chikuru, uye pasina mubvunzo mumvuri wekudzoreredza bhatiri remarara. Kune nyika dzeEurope, nyika yangu yekuchengetera marara bhatiri kurapwa ichine gaka rakakura. Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti muUnited States, tsvina yebhatiri recycling inoshandiswa, uye mushandisi anofanira kuwedzera dhipoziti yakakwira kana achitenga bhatiri, zvinoreva kuti mushandisi anofanira kubhadhara bhatiri rinodzoserwa kunzvimbo yakatarwa yekudzoreredza, zvikasadaro Acharasikirwa nemari yakakwira yedhipoziti.

Germany inomanikidza vanogadzira mabhatiri kuti "vatengese imwe" mukutengesa uye kuunganidza maitiro, zvikasadaro vagadziri vanotengesa mabhatiri. Ndingamisa sei mashandiro ebhatiri ari kunze kwemutemo kusvika kunyika yangu? Chitubu che "Regular Army" muChina chichauya rini? Liu Yong akataura izvi, chinhu chakakosha kuvandudza hurongwa hwekudzokorodza kwebhatiri remarara. "Kunyanya mumutemo wehurumende, zvinokurudzirwa kuti hurumende itungamirire kugadzwa kwepasirese yakatenderwa kudzokorodza masisitimu manejimendi kuti iite zvirinani kutenderera kwehupenyu kutenderera kwezvinhu zvebhatiri.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chenyika chinofanirwa kupihwa, kubva kune chakasimba, kubva kumabasa ekudzokorodza eiyo isiri pamutemo indasitiri cheni yebhatiri. Liu Yong akadaro. Panyaya iyi, Zhang Tian, ​​mumiriri weNational People&39;s Congress, uye Sachigaro weTianneng Group, vakakurudzirawo mukati mezvikamu zviviri gore rino, vanofanirwa kudzikisa mutoro wemutero pakambani yekudzoreredza bhatiri, sekambani yebhatiri inosangana nemamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda uye yenyika, kushandisa zvizere kambani yebhatiri, isingabhadharwe mutero wekuchengetedza nharaunda.

"Sezvo mabhatiri mazhinji ekambani inodzokorodza ari bhatiri rinotengesa gadziriso kana munhu, hazvigoneke kuwana invoice yeVAT, kushaikwa kwekubvisa mutero, uye inogona kureva chiyero chemutero, kunyorera dhipatimendi remutero pachinzvimbo chedhipatimendi remitero zvinoenderana ne3%. "Zhang Tian akadaro. Akakurudzirawo kudzokororwa kwe "Resource Comprehensive Utilization Products and Labor VAT Catalog", uye kudzosa mutero wekambani yekudzoreredza kukosha-yakawedzerwa mutero ku50%, yakanyatso batanidza bhatiri mune yakakosha marara kucherechedzwa kwemapurovhinzi nemaguta akasiyana.

Uye nyika inouisa marongero akabatana, matanho akakwana, uye inotungamira zvimiro zvekutonga zvakapihwa, kuendeswa, kushandiswa, uye kuraswa kwakasiyana nzvimbo.