Tarisa uye mhinduro yekutadza kwebhatiri

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Kutanga, iwe unogona kubatanidza iyo yekuchaja loop kune rechargeable loop, uye charger inofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza. Bhatiri rakaoma rinofanira kuwedzerwa kumvura yakachena kana 1.050 sulfuric acid kuchengetedza kuchaja, uye huwandu hwebhatiri hunodzoserwa.

Kana zvikaonekwa kuti hapana inverse sulfate, simba rinofanira kudzorerwa. Chechipiri, kubhadharisa kubhadharisa bhatiri rakaoma mushure mekuwedzera kwekuchaja kwemvura kunofanirwa kudzorwa: iyo yakanyanya ikozvino 1.8a inodzorwa, inochajiswa pamaawa gumi-15, boka rega rega (3, 4) Iyo yekuchaja voltage yebhatiri inodzorwa mu14.

7V / chete kana kupfuura Iva. Kusiyanisa kwebhatiri deformation bhatiri kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hunoenderera hwemabhatiri, uye mvura ishoma, uye bhatiri rinoonekwa: 1. Kupisa kwekupisa kunoderedzwa, iyo yakawanda yekuchengetera kupisa ndiyo mvura yakakura, kurasikirwa kwemvura, bhatiri kupisa simba rinoderedzwa zvikuru, uye pane kubuda Kupisa kunokurumidza kukurumidza zvokuti kupisa kwebheteri kunokurumidza; 2.

Mugero weokisijeni unova wakatsetseka, iyo okisijeni inoonekwa mune yakanaka electrode iri nyore kusvika kune yakaipa electrode kuburikidza nemugero; 3. Iko kusungirirwa kwebheteri kune yakanaka uye yakaipa ndiro yakashata, kupikisa kwemukati kunowedzera, uye kupisa kunowedzera panguva yekubhadhara uye kubuda. Iyo tembiricha inokurumidza kukurumidza, ichigadzira denderedzwa rakashata, ndiko kuti, iyo inonzi thermal kunze kwekutonga, tembiricha yekupedzisira inosvika 80 madhigirii, zvichikonzera deformation yekunze casing.

Kuongorora kukanganisa uye chiziviso: seti yemabhatiri Kana vakaremara panguva imwe chete, funga nezve dambudziko rekutsiva charger. Pane imwe chete kana 2 shanduko mune seti yemabhatiri, pane mukana wekukanganisa uku: 1. Kuchaja kwebhatiri hakuenderane, uye imwe bhatiri yakawandisa inokonzera deformation kana ichichaja.

Inogonawo kunge iri pfupi dunhu neruoko, kana mamwe mamiriro ekuzviburitsa. 2. Bhatiri Kana iyo polar plate isingachinjiki sulfate, kupikisa kwemukati kunowedzera, uye kupisa kwekuchaja ndiko deformation.

3. Bhatiri Kana uchibatanidza, maitiro anokonzerwa nekupisa chizvarwa deformation. 4.

Bhatiri haizadzi kuwedzera kwe electrolyte kukonzera kushaikwa kwemaitiro, uye pakupedzisira mwenje wegirini hauna kuvhurwa nekuda kwekuchaja, zvichikonzera deformation. Solition uye kugadzirisa kwechipiri zvikanganiso: 1. Pahwaro hwekuona mvura isina kuvharwa, wedzera imwe mvura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuwedzera kana kuchengetedza kuitika kwekupisa kwekupisa.

2. Alert ine yemukati pfupi dunhu kana diki diki dunhu, uye ine katsika kekuda kuita. 3.

Panguva yekushandiswa, edza kuburitsa zvakanyanya kuitika kwekubuda kwakawandisa, uye chengetedza bhatiri rako rekuchengetedza. 4. Talkually tarisa charger, hapafanirwe kunge paine zvinhu zvinochajazve.

Kana ichichaja pane tembiricha yakanyanya, iva nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri raparara zvachose. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinodikanwa kutora nzira yekutonhora matanho kana kupfupisa nguva yekuchaja. Zvikasadaro, rega kuchaja.

Iyo bhatiri paki haina kuenzana kubata chiyero chebhatiri pack idambudziko rakatarisana nenyika. Iyo protocol yakasiyana-siyana. Kuongorora uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa 1.

Kutanga shandisa bhatiri kuti unyatsochaja, wozoburitsa nechiyero chemaawa maviri. Munguva yekuburitsa, iyo voltage yebhatiri inogara ichiyerwa, uye bhatiri rekumashure rekubuda simba rinosarudzwa kuti rigadziriswe. 2.

Kutanga gadzira 1.050 dilute sulfate kuti ungoona kuti pane kuyerera kwe electrolyte, uye woramba uchichaja maawa 12-15. Ngwarira kutonhora kwebhatiri haifaniri kudarika 50 ¡ã C panguva yekuchaja.

Mushure mekuchaja kwapera, mira kwemaawa 0.5-4, shandisazve 2 maawa chiyero chekubuda. Panguva yekuburitsa, kukosha kweiyo voltage imwechete inoyerwa.

Kana nguva yekubuda isingasviki muyero, kana pane musiyano mukuru pakati penguva yakareba yekubuda mubhatiri rose, kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa chirongwa chekushanda kunodiwawo kusangana nezvinodiwa. kusvikira. Kana ikadzokororwa kuchaja uye kutenderera kutenderera, iyo bhatiri huwandu haina chiziviso kana ichiri 0V kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kuderera kudzvinyirira.

Iri bhatiri rinowanzo kupfupika-kutenderera kana rinoshanda zvinhu zvakavharirwa zvakanyanya, yakanyanya isingadzoseki sulfate, nezvimwewo, haigone kugadzirwa, inofanira kuraswa. Kune mabhatiri anosangana nezvinodiwa, anofanirwa kupera pasi penguva dzose voltage 15V / chete kuchaja mamiriro, uye inoyerera electrolyte, pukuta pamusoro pebhatiri, vharafu yevhavha, inonamira nePVC kana chloroform adhesive Fit.

Chimwe chinhu muhupenyu hwebhatiri ndechekuumbwa kwemakemikari. Wese munhu akanzwa nezvemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, kana mabhatiri e-lithium polymer, asi mazwi aya akapararira - kungofanana nekurongeka kwakafanana kweinjini yekupisa yemukati. Uri kutaura nezve peturu injini kana dizeli injini, kana yakasikwa gasi injini? Lithium ions (en.

wikipedia.org/wiki/lithium-ion_battery) zvinoreva bhatiri rinoshandisa lithium ions kutumira machaji. Izvi zvinosanganisira chaiyo bhatiri chemistry kuumbwa kwakakura kwazvo.

Lithium polymer (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lithium_polymer_battery) kana LIPO, inongoreva bhatiri rinotakura zvinhu rine lithium ion chemical ingredients.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndicho chaicho chemakemikari chikamu chakaita mubhatiri. Inowanzobatanidzwa mune izvi: lithium cobaltate (LiCoO2, ICR) lithium manganate (LiMn2O4, IMR) Nickel-cobalt aluminium (liniMNCO2, NCA) Nickel manganese cobalt (liFePO4, LFP) lithium titanate (LTO) ) Kana kuti ivai nemusiyano weizvi. Zvino, yakapihwa bhatiri kemikari kuumbwa, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvine simba guru pasimba, simba, uye tarisiro yehupenyu.

Ruzivo rweanode uye cathode kuvaka / chimiro, chaiyo musanganiswa, uye zvekuwedzera (zvinonyanya kukanganisa kushanda kwebhatiri) zvinosiyana muvagadziri vakasiyana, kunyangwe pakati pezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvebhatiri zvemugadziri mumwe chete. Nehurombo, mazhinji emashoko aya haangowanikwe paInternet. Zvakanakisa, isu tinovimba kuti bhatiri rine simba guru density ye ultraever x (simba rakawanda pachiyero cheuniti kana vhoriyamu yekuchengetedza), simba remagetsi e ultraruff X (simba rinogona kusunungurwa munguva yeyuniti), uye hupenyu husingagumi hwekutenderera (hunogona kushandiswa Vakanga vasina kurasikirwa kwekukwanisa kusvika pakuguma kwenyika.

Hongu, muchadenga ichocho, unicorn ichaburitsawo murarabungu ice cream (www.youtube.com/watch?v =ybywhdlo43q) zvinosiririsa, hatigari muUtopian universe.

Isu hatiteveri fizikisi, mutemo wemakemikari, mune yedu zvakasikwa, kazhinji: iwe unogona kuva nezvakawanda izvi, asi kune rumwe rutivi, zvishoma. Kana iwe uchida hove nebere zvega, ipapo mutengo unofa. Saka, isu hatisi munguva, pane chinhu chikuru pakusarudza mota dzemagetsi.

Hapana achashandisa miriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica kutenga mota yemagetsi muNissan Kuteerera mhepo, kunyangwe bhatiri riri kemikari. Naizvozvo, isu tinoramba tichisarudza iyo chaiyo, inotengeka kemikari yakagadzirwa.