Amabhethri amaningana e-lithium-ion awakwazi ukufaka isisombululo sikagesi

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1, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yeselula ayikwazi ukufaka ugesi ukuthi yenze kanjani (1) Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yeselula ngenxa yezinguquko kuzinga lokushisa elizungezile, iningi lazo kungenxa yokuthi ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ngokwayo ayilona ibhethri eliphansi lokushisa, liphinde libe endaweni yokushisa ephansi. Lokhu kungaya endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lifanelekile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ibhethri izobuyisela amanye amandla.

Uma ivame ukusetshenziswa, ibhethri izoncipha kakhulu noma ichithwe ekuhlaziyeni izinga lokushisa eliphansi lama-ion e-lithium. (2) Uma kusetshenziswa ibhethri likamakhalekhukhwini, livame ukushajwa. Ibhethri elidalwe yilokhu kuziphatha liyashajwa.

Uma ishaja ijwayelekile, ibhethri ivamise ukuba sesikhundleni esiphezulu sokusebenza, okwenza ibhethri lisheshe kakhulu, impilo iyaphela. Lokhu kungashintsha ibhethri kuphela. (3) Ngenxa yokuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja sibangele ama-circuits amfishane, ibhodi lokuvikela ibhethri leselula libangelwa umsebenzi wokuvikela futhi alikwazi ukushajwa.

Lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja. (4) Umakhalekhukhwini ungawusebenzisa, kulula ukuwusebenzisa, kulula ukuwushaja, awushajwa ngaphandle kokushajwa noma ngokuqondile, lesi simo ngokuyisisekelo ibhethri lingase libe nezigubhu noma elahliwe. Lokhu kungenza kuphela ukucutshungulwa kokumiselela.

(5) Amabhethri eselula e-lithium-ion awashajwa ngemva kokuphuma ngaphandle ngaphandle kokushaja, awashajwa isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion isekhona ekuzikhipheni kwamanje okuphansi, isikhathi side kakhulu, noma amandla ebhethri aphelile, okungukuthi, aphansi kakhulu, okwenza ibhethri libe liphansi kakhulu, lishajwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ishaja (umehluko wokucindezela akufanele udlule ku-3V) ingasebenza, lokhu kufanele kukhathaze, futhi uma ibhethri selishajwa kabusha, ibhethri lizoshajwa ukuze lishajwe.

(6) Kuphinde kube nenkinga yokuthi ishaja inenkinga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uhlole inkinga yeshaja kuqala. 2, ibhethri yemoto kagesi ye-lithium-ion ayikwazi ukufaka ugesi ukuthi yenze kanjani (1) Ichibi lemoto kagesi ngenxa yezinguquko ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile, iningi lalokhu ngoba ibhethri yemoto kagesi ngokwayo ayilona ibhethri eliphansi lokushisa, liphinde libe endaweni yokushisa ephansi. Lokhu kungaya endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lifanelekile.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ibhethri izobuyisela amanye amandla. Uma ivame ukusetshenziswa, ibhethri izoncipha kakhulu noma ichithwe ekuhlaziyeni izinga lokushisa eliphansi lama-ion e-lithium. (2) Amabhethri e-lithium-ion emoto kagesi avame ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele inani lamandla, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhipha ukujula okukhulu, ibhethri elibangelwa yilokhu kuziphatha alikhokhi, uma ishaja ijwayelekile, khona-ke ibhethri livame ukusebenza ngoba livame ukusebenza Esimeni sikagesi, ibhethri incishiswa ngokushesha kakhulu, ukuphila kuyasetshenziswa.

Lokhu kungashintsha ibhethri kuphela. (3) Ngenxa yokuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja sibangele amasekethe amafushane angaba khona, ipuleti yokuvikela yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yemoto kagesi iqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokushaja, lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja. (4) Kuphinde kube nenkinga yokuthi ishaja yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yemoto kagesi inenkinga, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlole ishaja.

I-3, imoto iqala ibhethri yesitoreji sikagesi se-lithium-ion ayikwazi ukufaka ugesi indlela yokwenza (1) Imoto iqala ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ngenxa yezinguquko ekushiseni okuzungezile, okubangelwa kakhulu ukuthi ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ngokwayo ayilona ibhethri eliphansi lokushisa. Uma uyisebenzisa endaweni yokushisa ephansi, kuzokwenza ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi libe yiqhwa ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi, okuholela ekwehleni kokumelana nebhethri kanye nomsebenzi wamakhemikhali ebhethri, ukuze umthamo wokukhipha wehle kakhulu. Lokhu kungaya endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lifanelekile.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ibhethri izobuyisela amanye amandla. Uma ivame ukusetshenziswa, ibhethri izoncipha kakhulu noma ichithwe ekuhlaziyeni izinga lokushisa eliphansi lama-ion e-lithium. (2) Ngenxa yokuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja semoto siqala ibhethri ye-lithium-ion, kungenzeka kube nesifunda esifushane, ukuze imoto iqale umsebenzi wokuvikela ibhethri we-lithium-ion we-self-trigger futhi ayikwazi ukukhokhiswa.

Lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja. (3) Ngemva kokuba imoto iqale ibhethri ye-lithium-ion, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izongena esimweni sokulala. Lokhu kuqalisiwe akukwazanga ukushajwa, isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile imijikelezo yokukhishwa kokushaja engu-3-5 evamile ingenza ibhethri isebenze, ibuyisele umthamo ovamile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokushaja le ndlela yokwenza kusebenze yemvelo iyona engcono kakhulu.

(4) Kuphinde kube nenkinga yokuthi ishaja inenkinga, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuthi uhlole ishaja. .