Ubunikazi bemoto kagesi buyakhuphuka ukuze bushaje ibhethri ye-lithium

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fournisseur de centrales électriques portables

I-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nights News, i-New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Policy Research Symposium Muva nje, e-Beijing, ihlose ukusheshisa ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri amasha okugcina amandla emoto. Umhlangano wethule izinqubomgomo zokuphatha ezihlobene nokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri yesitoreji samandla, futhi wenze imibono neziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa amabhethri okugcina amandla emoto entsha. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha, i-ejensi ilindele ukuthi ngo-2020, ibhethri ye-lithium yemoto kagesi yezwe lami isifinyelele ku-120,000 kuya ku-170,000 amathani.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-lithium-electric, ibhethri ye-lithium ibe nezomnotho eziqinile, okulungele izinkampani ezifanele ukwenza ukuhlelwa kwebhizinisi. isibikezelo sesikhungo socwaningo lobuchwepheshe bezimoto sezwe lami, 2015 ibhethri ye-lithium enqwabelene yezwe lami enqwabelene icishe ibe ngamathani angu-20,000 kuya kwangu-40,000. Ngokusho kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ka-2015 ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5, izimoto ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezi-5 zamandla amasha, ngo-2020, izwe lami kuphela izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (okubandakanya i-plug-in) nezimoto zabagibeli ezihlanganisiwe I-Dynamic lithium ibhethri, ivolumu ye-scrap eqoqiwe izofinyelela ku-120,000 kuya ku-170,00.

Ngenxa yokungaphansi kuka-2% webhethri lezwe lami, inani elikhulu lamabhethri alahliwe libangele ukungcola kwezinsiza kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukuze kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2016, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye neminye iminyango emihlanu izomemezela "Inqubomgomo Yobuchwepheshe Bokugaywa Kabusha Kwebhethri Lamandla Emoto Kagesi". Kuhlongozwa ukuthi kuqiniswe isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkambiso zamandla emoto kagesi i-lithium yebhethri yokusebenza kabusha, i-lithium eguquguqukayo ecacile Isihloko esinomthwalo wemfanelo sokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, ukuqondisa inkampani efanelekile ukusungula ukuxhumana okukhuphuka nomfula kwesistimu yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kokungahlelekile kwemboni.

Kusukela ochungechungeni lwangaphambilini lwezinqubomgomo, kugxilwe ekuqiniseni izinyathelo zebhethri ye-lithium nokuphathwa kabusha, ukuqondisa izinkampani zokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium ezinamandla ukuqinisa ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium ashukumisayo, ukukhuthaza inkampani egaywa kabusha yokuthuthukiswa okukhethekile, nokucacisa amandla ebhethri ye-lithium Izindinganiso zezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zokuphatha zokuqoqa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, ukucubungula, ukuvuselela kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha yesevisi yemoto yamandla emva kokuthengisa, ucwaningo lokuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium yamandla, ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezimali, amadiphozithi, ukugaywa kabusha okuyisibopho, njll. Ngenxa yomthamo osheshayo wezimoto zikagesi, intengo yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ikhuphuka ngokushesha.

Njengamanje, amanani entengo ye-carbonate ebangeni lebhethri asuka ku-160,000 kuya ku-170,000 yuan ngethani, izinto ezibonakalayo, i-diaphragm, i-electrolyte ne-hexafluorophosphate, njll. avele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-lithium-electric, ukugaywa kabusha kukagesi we-lithium kunomnotho oqinile futhi ophuthumayo, futhi izinkampani ezifanele zizoqhubeka nokunaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkambu zokuvuselela i-lithium-electric, okulindeleke ukuthi zakhe amaphuzu amasha akhuphukayo.

Isikhungo silindele ukuthi imoto entsha yamandla isazoqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokushesha ngaphansi kohlelo olulandelayo lwezimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Ukwanda kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuzoletha indawo enkulu yemakethe emakethe yokubuyisela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion, futhi inkampani ikwazile ukuthola inzuzo yokuqala.