Beng ba koloi ea motlakase ba ntse ba eketseha ho nchafatsa betri ea lithium

著者：Iflowpower – Provedor de central eléctrica portátil

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nights News, New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Policy Research Symposium Haufinyane tjena, Beijing, e ikemiselitse ho potlakisa ho sebelisoa ha libeteri tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla a koloi. Seboka se hlahisitse maano a taolo a amanang le ho boloka matla a betri, &39;me sa fana ka maikutlo le litlhahiso mabapi le ho ntlafatsa libeteri tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla a koloi. Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, setsi se lebeletse hore ka 2020, motlakase oa naha ea heso oa motlakase oa lithium betri o fihlile ho 120,000 ho lithane tse 170,000.

Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, ka theko e ntseng e phahama ea lihlahisoa tsa lithium-motlakase, betri ea lithium e bile le moruo o matla, o loketseng lik&39;hamphani tse amehang ho etsa moralo oa khoebo. Setsi sa naha sa heso sa ponelopele ea setsi sa lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji ea likoloi, 2015 betri ea naha ea heso e bokeletsoeng ke lithane tse 20,000 ho isa ho tse 40,000. Ho latela thekiso e ncha ea 2015 ea thekiso ea likoloi tse fetang limilione tse 5, likoloi tse ka bang limilione tse 5 tsa matla a macha, ka 2020, naha ea heso e na le likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng feela (ho kenyeletsoa le li-plug-in) le likoloi tsa bapalami tsa hybrid Dynamic lithium betri, e bokelletsoeng sekhechana sa molumo se tla fihla ho 120,000 ho isa ho 170,00.

Ka lebaka la ka tlase ho 2% ea betri ea naha ea heso, palo e kholo ea betri e lahliloeng e bakile litšila tsa lisebelisoa le tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Bakeng sa ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele e phetseng hantle ya makoloi a matjha a eneji, mathwasong a 2016, Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Ntjhafatso le makala a mang a mahlano a tla phatlalatsa "Leano la Thekenoloji ya Ho Hlakola Battery ya Motlakase wa Motlakase". E khothalelitsoe ho matlafatsa tataiso ea tekheniki le litloaelo tsa matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium betri recycling work, clear dynamic lithium Taba e ikarabellang ea ts&39;ebetso ea betri, e tataisang k&39;hamphani e amehang ho theha khokahano e holimo ea matla a lithium battery recycling system ho thibela ntshetsopele e sa laoleheng ea indasteri.

Ho tloha letotong le fetileng la maano, sepheo ke ho matlafatsa mehato ea betri ea lithium le taolo ea ho nchafatsa, ho tataisa lik&39;hamphani tse matla tsa tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium ho matlafatsa ts&39;ebetso le ts&39;ebeliso ea litšila tse matla tsa libeteri tsa lithium, ho khothaletsa k&39;hamphani e nchafatsang ea nts&39;etsopele, le ho hlakisa matla a lithium betri Litekanyetso tsa tekheniki le litlhoko tsa taolo bakeng sa ho bokella, ho boloka, ho tsamaisa, ho sebetsa, ho nchafatsa le ho qhala. Ntle le moo, molemong oa ho potlakisa kaho ea sistimi e ncha ea ts&39;ebeletso ea koloi ka mor&39;a thekiso, ho etsa lipatlisiso ho nts&39;etsapele leano la matla a matla a lithium betri, ho hlahloba ts&39;ebeliso ea lichelete, li-deposit, phepelo e tlamang, joalo-joalo. Ka lebaka la molumo o potlakileng oa likoloi tsa motlakase, theko ea betri ea lithium-ion e eketseha ka potlako.

Hajoale, litheko tsa carbonate tsa boemo ba betri li tloha ho li-yuan tse 160,000 ho isa ho 170,000 ka tone, thepa e ntle, diaphragm, electrolyte le hexafluorophosphate, joalo-joalo. hlaha. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, ka theko e ntseng e eketseha ea lihlahisoa tsa lithium-motlakase, ho tsosolosoa ha motlakase oa lithium ho na le moruo o matla le o potlakileng, &39;me lik&39;hamphani tse amehang li tla tsoelapele ho ela hloko nts&39;etsopele ea masimo a recycling ea lithium-motlakase, a lebelletsoeng ho theha phaello e ncha ea phaello.

Setsi sena se lebeletse hore koloi e ncha ea matla e ntse e tla boloka boemo bo potlakileng ba nts&39;etsopele tlas&39;a tsamaiso e latelang ea likoloi, tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Keketseho ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e tla tlisa sebaka se seholo sa mmaraka &39;marakeng oa ho khutlisa betri ea lithium-ion, mme k&39;hamphani e khonne ho fumana monyetla oa pele.