Masanin Ilimi na Ouyang Minggao: Abubuwa uku da Hanyoyin Sarrafa Wutar Baturi

著者：Iflowpower – Fornitur Portable Power Station

Masanin ilimin kwalejin kimiyya na kasar Sin, Farfesa Ouyang Minggao, jami&39;ar Tsinghua, kasata. Amintaccen baturi yana da mahimmancin ƙimar aikace-aikace a cikin sufuri da tafiye-tafiye na zamani, musamman a cikin tsaro na makamashi, shi ma abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a duniya. Ma&39;aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka (DOE) da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Jamus (BMBF) da sauran sanannun masana na duniya sun ƙaddamar da taron kula da lafiyar baturi na duniya (IBSW), kuma sun ci gaba a cikin 2015 a Jami&39;ar Munich a Jamus, 2017 a Sandia National Experiment a Amurka.

Daki, cikin nasarar gudanar da taron kare lafiyar baturi na farko da na biyu (IBSW). A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2019, an gudanar da taron karawa juna sani na kare batir na kasa da kasa karo na 3 a nan birnin Beijing. Babban taron da dakin gwaje-gwajen kariyar batir na jami&39;ar Tsinghua ya karbi bakunci, taken taron shi ne "mafi aminci mai tsayi fiye da takamaiman batir na motocin lantarki".

A gun taron, masanin ilmin kwalejin kimiyya na kasar Sin, Farfesa Ouyang Minggao, na jami&39;ar Tsinghua, ya wallafa muhimmin jawabi, ya gabatar da "Binciken Tsaro na Batirin Lithium na Jami&39;ar Tsinghua". An tsara abun ciki, kamar haka: &39;yan mata, maza, kowa yana da kyau! Ni daga Jami&39;ar Tsinghua Da farko, mun gabatar da sabon rukunin bincike na tsarin makamashi na Jami&39;ar Tsinghua.

Tun daga shekarar 2001, mu tun daga shekarar 2001 mu ne mabuɗin bincike na musamman na musamman da haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi na ƙasa, kuma ita ce ta jagoranci tawagar a Sin da Amurka. Ƙungiyarmu tana da mahimmanci don bincike da yawa, gami da baturan lithium mai ƙarfi, batir mai ƙarfin mai da ƙarfin haɗaɗɗiyar. Dangane da baturin lithium mai ƙarfi, muna da mahimmanci don yin aminci; muna da mahimmanci don yin karko a cikin baturan wutar lantarki; dangane da matasan, muna da mahimmanci don yin sarrafa fitar da injin konewa na ciki.

To wannan shi ne muhimman abubuwan da muka mayar da hankali a kai. A yau na ba ku muhimmin gabatarwa ga sakamakon binciken mu cikin aminci. Ana samun Lab ɗin Tsaro na Batirin Jami&39;ar Tsinghua a cikin 2009.

Mayar da hankali shine yin amincin baturi. Musamman, zafin baturin ya fita daga sarrafawa. Anan na gabatar da mu ga ci gaban bincike a cikin yanayin zafi daga sarrafawa.

Kowa ya fahimci cewa tsaro shine matsalar mayar da hankali kan motocin lantarki, kuma akwai dalilai daban-daban da ke haifar da haɗarin aminci. Da zarar an shigar da thermal daga sarrafawa a cikin baturi, tsarin baturi gaba ɗaya zai yaɗu, kuma a ƙarshe haɗarin ya faru. Wannan wasu daga cikin abokan aikinmu ne kan amincin batir, gami da masu kera motoci masu mahimmanci na duniya da masu kera batir masu mahimmanci, da kuma muhimman masana&39;antun kera motoci da muhimman masana&39;antun batir a kasar Sin, kuma muna ba da lasisin mallakar fasaha, kamfanoni na gida da na waje, da dai sauransu.

Wannan shine dakin gwaje-gwajen lafiyar baturi. Jiya, mahalarta da yawa sun ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwajenmu. Barka da kowa don ziyarta da musanyawa.

Akwai jerin hanyoyin gwaji a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen amincin batir ɗinmu, wanda shine ƙarin keɓancewar gwajin zafin jiki tare da ARC zuwa zafi-fiye da sarrafawa. Mu ne rukunin gwaje-gwajen ARC na duniya akan batir lithium masu ƙarfin ƙarfi. Bayan babban adadin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, mun taƙaita halaye uku na yanayin zafin baturi daga sarrafawa, zafin farawa mai zafi mai zafi T1, thermal out-of control trigger T2, thermal out-of-control matsakaicin zafin jiki T3, mun kuma yi nau&39;in gwajin batirin lithium mai yawa, Daidai da wannan doka.

T2 shine mafi mahimmanci, abin da ke amsawa T1 ya fi bayyane, yawanci fim ɗin SEI ya fara, T3 ya dogara da duk abin da ke haifar da enthalpy, T2 ba a bayyane yake ba, amma kuma shine mafi mahimmanci, me yasa akwai jinkirin tashi zafi zai haifar da zafi mai zafi ba zato ba tsammani, kuma yawan ɗagawa zai iya kaiwa digiri 1000 a sakan daya ko fiye, wanda shine mabuɗin dalilin zafi. Saboda haka, ta hanyar binciken T2, akwai dalilai uku masu mahimmanci. Na farko ya fi karara, gajeriyar kewayawa ce ta ciki.

A ƙarshe yana da alaƙa da diaphragm, wanda gajere ne. Har ila yau, akwai sabon abin da ba a yarda da shi ba, wanda aka saki oxygen, lithium lithium, yana taƙaita iyakar iskar oxygen, mummunan lithium, rushewar diaphragm, waɗannan dalilai guda uku sune ainihin dalilin samuwar T2. A ƙasa na gabatar da hanyoyi guda uku da aka ambata a baya zuwa tsarin da kuma ci gaba na thermal out of control, ciki har da na farko, na ciki da kuma gajeren kewaye na mu iko, shi ne BMS.

Na biyu, thermal daga sarrafawa da kuma tsarin zafin baturin da ke haifar da ingantacciyar iyaka. Na uku, ma&39;aunin zafi da sanyio ya haifar da kuzarin ƙarfin lithium lithium da electrolyte da sarrafa cajin mu. Idan fasahohin uku, fasahohin uku za su iya magance matsalar zafin da ba ta da iko.

Muna da dabara ta ƙarshe, wanda shine murkushe yaduwar zafi, dole ne mu fahimci ka&39;idar yaduwar thermal, yayin da muke hana yaduwar zafi, kuma a ƙarshe hana haɗarin haɗari. Bari in gabatar muku da waɗannan abubuwa guda huɗu: Na farko, gajeriyar kewayawa da BMS. Shi ne mafi a fili cewa inji dalilai, kamar karo, inji, da kuma a karshe hawaye na diaphragm, ko dalilin wutar lantarki, caji a kan cajin, reshe crystal lithium, dendritic huda, ko overheating, ba shakka, zai ƙarshe zafi zafi, overheating iya haifar da rushewar diaphragm, duk dalilai suna da alaka da gajeren kewaye, amma shi ne daban-daban na e. rushewar diaphragm da narkewar diaphragm.

Don haka muna amfani da dumama calorimeter da DSC, daya shine ya bayyana tsarinsa daga exotherm na abu, daya shine don zafi daga cikin duka baturi guda ɗaya daga canjin zafi na duka baturi guda ɗaya, da kuma sanya thermal daga sarrafa kayan gwajin diddige Ana nazarin halin thermal, wanda shine tsarin tsarin thermal daga sarrafawa bayan mun kasance na yau da kullum. Zamu iya ganin cewa narkewar diaphragm na iya haifar da gajerun hanyoyi na ciki, farawa da zafin jiki, kuma raguwar diaphragm zai haifar da T2, kai tsaye yana jagorantar thermal daga sarrafawa, wannan shine dalilin da ya fi dacewa. Har ila yau, muna amfani da wasu hanyoyin taimako da yawa, gami da hanyoyin nazarin kayan abu daban-daban, da hanyar ma&39;aunin zafin jiki da kuma ma&39;auni don nazarin abubuwa daban-daban.

Wannan ita ce hanyar bincike ta asali, zaku iya bincika nau&39;ikan batura, dabaru daban-daban. Wannan shi ne na farko, kuma shi ne kuma wani nau&39;i na thermal waje hanya, ko da menene, za mu iya yin aiki mai yawa daga zane kusurwa, ba ma bakin ciki ba, amma ƙarfin ya isa, amma tsakiya Akwai matsala gama gari zuwa gajeriyar kewayawa, don haka dole ne mu hana gajerun da&39;irori na ciki, dole ne mu yi nazarin gajeriyar kewayawa, gwaje-gwajen gajere na gajere suna da rikitarwa, babu balagaggen ƙayyadaddun ƙa&39;idodin batir, don haka ba mu ƙirƙira sabon ƙa&39;idodin batir, don haka ba za mu iya fuskantar sabon ƙa&39;idar batir. dumama zuwa wani zafin jiki, bari gami da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙarfi, jawo zafi daga sarrafawa. Daga wallafe-wallafe da namu binciken, akwai nau&39;o&39;in nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i nau&39;i.

Wasu gajerun kewayawa na iya haifar da yanayin zafi nan da nan ba tare da sarrafawa ba, amma wasu gajerun kewayawa suna haɓaka sannu a hankali, wasu gajerun zagayawa na iya zama ba haɗari ba, amma wasu gajerun kewayawa Zai zama haɗari sosai, wasu kuma gajeriyar kewayawa koyaushe a hankali, kuma akwai wasu gajerun kewayawa na ciki daga raguwa zuwa maye gurbi, akwai nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan. Don wannan karshen, mun kuma gudanar da bincike na simulation, ban yi cikakken bayani ba a nan. A takaice, a karshe mun gano cewa juyin halittar gajerun da&39;irori a cikin nau&39;in juyin halitta shine raguwar wutar lantarki, tsari na farko yana da mahimmanci don sauke wutar lantarki.

Zai zama hawan zafin jiki a kashi na biyu, kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da zafi daga sarrafawa. Don haka game da wannan jinkirin, ya kamata mu fara aiwatar da shi, wato, matakin raguwar ƙarfin lantarki shine gano shi don magance matsala, ɗauka, don hana shi ci gaba da lalacewa, wannan shine wurin gano gajeriyar kewayawa ta ciki Algorithm, wannan shine algorithm na jerin fakitin baturi, gami da na farko ana bincika daga daidaiton ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kuma an jefar da wutar lantarki ta baturi, wanda ke nuna cewa gajeriyar batir na iya samun na&39;urar ciki. Amma idan ba za ku iya tabbatarwa ba, bari mu ƙara yawan zafin jiki.

Idan kun canza bayan juyin halitta, muna ƙara firikwensin gas mai ƙonewa, don haka akwai hanyar jinkiri da maye gurbi. Misali, daidaiton ganewa na jerin fakitin ƙarfin baturi, ban gabatar da takamaiman algorithm ba. Kuna iya gani a sarari cewa baturin da ke ƙasa akan ƙarfin lantarki na iya zama bayyane.

Tabbas, dole ne mu gudanar da jerin hanyoyin injiniyanci, kuma akwai algorithm mai sauƙi wanda bai isa ba. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don shiga ƙwarewar da ta dace na ayyuka da yawa don yin hukunci, wannan shine bayanan bayanai, don haka mun zaɓi yin aiki tare da kamfanin. A takaice dai, za mu iya yawo da kyau daga wannan yanki, kamar micro-short circuit, saboda saurin cajin, saboda baturin zai sami nakasu yayin caji da fitarwa, zai sami nau&39;i, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa kwatsam na micro-short circuit, kamar magudanar jini na ɗan adam A ciki, ba zato ba tsammani thrombosis ya zama latsawa, idan muka yi amfani da wutar lantarki da zafin jiki, ya yi zafi sosai lokacin da zai iya gani.

Yadda za a yi? Dole ne mu yi amfani da wannan firikwensin iskar gas, wanda zai iya yin aƙalla mintuna 3 gaba don yin gargaɗin rashin kulawa. A takaice, muna haɓaka sabon tsarin sarrafa baturi bisa waɗannan algorithms. Kashi na biyu kuma shi ne na’ura ta biyu da muka fada, shin gajere ne kawai? Shin akwai asarar zafi ba tare da gajeriyar kewayawa ta ciki ba? A zahiri, babu gajeriyar da&39;ira na ciki don samun thermal daga sarrafawa.

Yayin da diaphragm ke karuwa akai-akai, abun da ke cikin nickel na tabbataccen electrode mai mambobi uku yana karuwa akai-akai, yawan zafin jiki na saki yana raguwa, wato, kwanciyar hankali na thermal na kayan lantarki mai kyau yana kara muni, amma diaphragm ɗin mu zai zama mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau, don haka raunin haɗin gwiwa zai zama abu mai kyau a hankali. Wannan ita ce gwajin da muka yi, babu gajeriyar kewayawa, akwai zafi daga sarrafawa, muna cire electrolyte, akwai zafi daga sarrafawa, kuma za ku iya ganinsa daga tsakiya, akwai wani karu mai zafi, wannan yana da kyau kuma mara kyau a cikin yanki ɗaya, cikakke cikakke An sanya foda mai kyau da mara kyau a cikin guntu, akwai raguwa mai ban mamaki, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya jawo. Musamman, ina ne kololuwar zafi? Kyakkyawan canjin yanayin kayan lantarki, oxygen kyauta.

Dubi kololuwar holland, lokacin da aka haɗa tabbataccen abu da mara kyau, wutar lantarki mara kyau tana oxidized. Idan babu kololuwa, an rufe shi, yana tabbatar da cewa zafin da aka samu daga ingantacciyar heterogenesis da mummunan halayen lantarki. To menene wannan tsarin? Yana da musayar kayan abu na mai inganci da na&39;ura mai mahimmanci, wanda shine kyakkyawan ƙarshen oxygen zuwa ƙananan lantarki don samar da wani abu mai ban mamaki, wanda ya haifar da thermal daga sarrafawa.

Game da rashin kulawar thermal na gajeriyar da&39;ira na ciki, zamu iya kafa samfuri bisa ga duk illar illa kawai. Ta hanyar duban nau&39;i-nau&39;i da yawa na DSC, ana iya ƙididdige yawan amsawar duk halayen gefe a cikin wannan hanya, ba shakka, ta hanyar wata hanya, a ƙarshe Haɗe tare da kiyaye makamashi, kiyaye inganci na iya ƙididdige cikakken tsari na thermal out-of-control, kuma za a iya bi da gwajin da kyau. Ta wannan hanyar, zamu iya haɓaka daga ƙwarewar da ke da alaƙa don haɓaka ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, ba shakka, akwai tarin bayanai da yawa, babu bayanan bayanai ba, wannan shine martanin amsawar kayan daban-daban da alaƙar zafi.

Dangane da bayanan bayanan, dole ne mu inganta kayan aiki, mahimman abubuwan ingantawa Ina tsammanin biyu, ɗaya shine haɓaka kayan inganci, ɗayan shine electrolyte. Da farko, zamu iya ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iskar oxygen daga polysantial zuwa crystal guda ɗaya, kuma ana iya ganin cewa halayen thermal out of-control sun canza. Misali, muna amfani da babban taro electrolytes, shi ma hanya ce.

Hakika, kowa da kowa zai iya gano ƙarin m electrolytes. Daskararrun electrolytes suna da rikitarwa sosai. Mun yi imanin cewa maida hankali kan kansa yana da fasali mai kyau.

Misali, nauyin zafinsa ya ragu, kuma ƙarfin exothermic ya ragu. Daga wannan tsakiyar za mu iya ganin shi, kuma tabbatacce ba a mayar da martani da electrolyte, domin mu sabon electrolysis ingancin ne DMC, DMC ne 100 digiri An evaporated. Wannan shi ne abin da muka yi imani da cewa mataki na gaba na electrolyte ne fiye da kawai m electrolytes, fiye da shi ne daga ƙari na electrolyte, high maida hankali electrolyte, da kuma sabon electrolytes iya zama.

Sashe na III, game da lithium lithium da sarrafa caji. Kowa ya fahimci cewa zan gaya wa baturin lithium-ion. Bayan da baturi za a rage, menene cikakken lafiyar zagayowar rayuwa? Mun gano cewa mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ke cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaro na cikakken rayuwa shine nazarin lithium, idan babu matsayi na lithium-rage lafiyar baturi ba ya lalacewa, kawai dalilin da ya haifar da lalacewa shine nazarin lithium.

Za mu iya samun jerin shaida, kamar ƙananan cajin sauri, ƙananan cajin sauri, yawan zafin jiki na T2 yana raguwa a hankali, kuma asarar zafi ya faru a baya, wannan shine rage ƙarfin baturi, daga 100% zuwa 80%. A bayyane yake dacewa, a lithically daga ƙananan zafin caji daga sabon baturi zuwa tsohon baturi. Sauran yana cajin sauri.

Bayan cajin sauri, ana iya ganin cewa raguwar zafin jiki a cikin T2 ya ragu zuwa digiri 100. Daga farkon sabon baturi 200 zuwa fiye da digiri 100, asarar zafi ya faru a baya, da sauri. Menene wannan dalili? Hakanan lithium lithium ne, zamu iya ganin cewa akwai lithiums da yawa, kuma lithium yana da ɗan mahimmanci.

Analysis na lithium yana da babban adadin exotherm, don haka shi ne har yanzu a lithium, hazo lithium zai kai tsaye amsa tare da electrolyte, haifar da mai yawa zafin jiki Yunƙurin, zai iya kai tsaye jawo zafi hasãra. Don haka, dole ne mu yi nazarin lithium, kamar gajeriyar da&39;ira a cikin karatunmu, yadda ake nazarin karatun lithium? Da farko za mu iya ganin tsarin lithium lithium. Ana caji, cajin ya ƙare, ana iya ganin lithium ya fara farawa, akwai babban ɓangaren baya, wannan shine tsarin lithium.

Ana iya ganin gwajin a yanzu daga Red Line, wannan shine kunna lithium, lithium mai juyawa. Akwai kuma wani bangare na mutuwa, lithium mai jujjuyawa, ana iya sake shigar da shi, kuma gurbatacciyar wutar lantarki ta yi yawa, kuma matakin da ya wuce kima ya karu zuwa 0, wanda zai iya komawa zuwa lithium. Tabbas, ba za a iya dawo da mataccen lithium ba.

Wannan yana ba mu hanzari. Shin za mu iya wuce tsarin lithium mai jujjuya don gano adadin lithium, alal misali, wannan tsari yana komawa baya, wannan tsari yayi daidai da dandamali akan wutar lantarki, mun kwaikwayi, kuma mun sami wannan dandamali. Lokacin da muke da ƙasa sosai, babu wani abin al&39;ajabi, ƙarfin lantarki ne na yau da kullun don polarize, babu wannan dandamali.

Don haka wannan dandali alama ce mai kyau, ƙarshen dandamali za mu iya tantancewa ta hanyar bambancewa, wannan shine ƙarshen dandamali, yana wakiltar adadin lithium, kuma akwai alaƙa da jimlar adadin lithium, na iya hasashen tsarin. Mun kuma gano daga gwaje-gwajen cewa wannan tsari ne na caji, tsaye. Mun kuma ga cewa ana iya ganin lithium daga tsakiya, wannan shine sakamakon gwajin.

Don haka ta wannan hanya za mu iya samun shi bayan cajin shi, amma wannan sakamakon bayan cajin, shin ba za mu iya barin lithium a cikin cajin ba? Ikon ma&39;amala da lithium kamar yadda zai yiwu, ba shakka, wannan yana buƙatar mu don taimakawa ƙirar mu. Wannan shine samfurin P2D mai sauƙaƙan da muka yi, zaku iya ganin yuwuwar wutar lantarki mara kyau, kawai ku ce yuwuwar wutar lantarki mara kyau da lithium lithium, muddin muna sarrafa abin da ya wuce ƙarfin wutar lantarki mara kyau, zamu iya ba da garantin lithium. Ta hanyar wannan samfurin, zaku iya samun lanƙwasa na cajin lithium, muna barin yuwuwar wutar lantarki mara kyau ba ƙasa da sifili ba, zaku iya samun mafi kyawun cajin caji don lithium lithium.

Za mu iya amfani da uku-electrode don daidaita wannan lankwasa, wanda shine algorithm na cajinmu. Mun yi aiki tare da kamfanin, wanda za a iya gani a fili cewa yin amfani da wannan algorithm iya cikakken gane lithium, amma wannan shi ne a calibration tsari, a kan lokaci Extending baturi ta attenuation yi shi ne mai canzawa, abin da muke yi, dole mu mayar da martani, don haka mun ba da martani ga iko algorithm na lithium lithium, wato, akwai wani mai kallo don lura da kan-lantarki, overservation na wannan mummunan ra&39;ayi ne na rashin wutar lantarki. mai kallo, a haƙiƙa shine samfurin lissafi. Wannan yayi kama da SOC ɗin mu, muna da algorithm mai lura, muna da ra&39;ayi game da ƙarfin lantarki, ta yadda za mu iya aiwatar da ainihin sarrafa cajin lithium, kuma muna ba da haɗin kai tare da kamfanin.

A cikin wannan tsari, har yanzu muna da wasu nadama, za ku iya amfani da firikwensin kai tsaye don mummunan iko? Don haka, ƙarin bincike shine haɓaka wannan firikwensin da zai iya yiwuwa. Kowa ya fahimci na&39;urorin lantarki guda uku na gargajiya da aka ambata a baya. Rayuwarsa tana da iyaka, babu wata hanyar amfani da shi azaman firikwensin, kuma kwanan nan an haɗa mu da tsarin sinadarai.

Tawagar sashen sinadarai ta Zhang Qiang, saboda tawaga ce da ke da alaka da kwarewa a wannan fanni, rayuwar gwajinmu za ta iya wuce watanni 5, ya kamata a yi amfani da fiye da watanni 5, saboda mu a zahirin lokacin da aikace-aikacen ke cikin caji mai sauri, ba koyaushe ake amfani da shi ba, kuma yana isa tsawon watanni 5. Na gaba, aikinmu ya dogara ne akan ikon cajin martani na firikwensin iko mara kyau. Kashi na hudu, thermal out-of control, idan ba mu yi aiki a gaba ba, shi ne yaduwar thermal out of control da kuma hanyar mu na murkushewa.

Kowa ya fahimci cewa wannan cin zarafi na injiniya kai tsaye ya huda ko fitar da baturin nan da nan ya haifar da fashewar konewa, wanda shine tsarin yadawa, wannan shine yaduwar mu. Na farko shine gwajin filin zafin jiki. Wannan shine tsarin yaɗuwar fakitin baturin mu.

Hanyar yada tsarin yana sama. Me ya sa ya zama wani sashe na sashe, saboda lokacin da baturi na farko ya zama thermostable, za a rage shi, duk wutar lantarki za su zo nan, don haka suna sa wutar lantarki ta ragu, amma da zarar ya karye, sai ya koma, wannan shine sifofin asarar zafi. Wannan jerin rukunin baturi ne, kuma jerin rukunin batir tsari ne na canja wurin zafi zalla.

Wannan wani yanayi ne, farkon tsari, a ƙarshe ya bazu, ba shakka, saboda akwai konewa a tsakiya, ba kawai canja wurin zafi ba, wannan nan da nan yana haifar da fashewar fashewa, hadarin konewa, da dai sauransu. Wannan shine tsarin gaba daya, tsarin yada PACK gaba daya, sadarwar sa na yau da kullun, daga D2 na farko zuwa U2, D1 kusan lokaci guda ne, sannan sauran, wannan ba gaskiya bane, saboda akwai insulation, wannan yana haifar da ƙirarmu har yanzu tana da mahimmanci ga fakitin baturi. Saboda haka, manufarmu ba shakka ta dogara ne akan ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, saboda wannan tsari yana da rikitarwa sosai, idan kawai ƙwarewar da ke da alaƙa tana da wahala sosai, wannan shine abin da muke yi.

Dole ne kowa ya sani, yadda ake ɗaukar ma&39;auni na simulation, za ku iya daidaita sigogi, amma adadin sigogi ba shi da ma&39;ana, don haka muna yin cikakken nazari a cikin sigogi, yadda ake ɗaukar sigogi tsari ne mai gwaninta, II kada ku yi cikakken bayani a nan, jerin hanyoyi. Tare da wannan ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, za mu iya tsarawa, wannan shine ƙirar ƙirar zafi. Baturin bai isa ba kawai, kuma akwai zane mai kyau.

Haka kuma akwai wasu na&39;urorin da ke hana batir, zafin zafi dole ne ya kasance mai yuwuwa, wannan ita ce fasahar Firewall da ɗalibanmu suka ɓullo da su, insulation, dissipation dissipation, toshe ta hanyar insulation, zafi da zafi, da zafi da makamashi, waɗannan haɗin gwiwar biyu. Wannan gwaji ne da yawa, wannan shine gwajin dukkan fakitin baturi a cikin daji, fakitin baturi na gargajiya, fakitin baturi tare da Tacewar zaɓi. Fakitin baturi tare da bangon wuta kawai ya fara wannan, hayaƙin yana da girma sosai, sannu a hankali, ba mai konewa, babu zafi mai zafi, fakitin baturi na gargajiya don samar da yada zafi da konewa.

Za mu iya wuce wannan, gane shi da gaske. Wannan game da wannan aikin ne, muna kuma shiga cikin jerin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Yanzu da muka kara yin wannan tsari ya zama fashewa, ya fi rikitarwa, yanzu ba mu kara da simulation ba, ƙirar fashewa ta tabbata, amma ba daidai ba ne.

Za a iya gani daga gwajin cewa akwai ƙarfi, ruwa, gaseous tri-state, wannan tsaka-tsakin gaseous wasu iskar gas ne masu ƙonewa, wanda shine man fetur, ƙwanƙwaran ƙasa wasu ƙwayoyin ƙarfi ne, sau da yawa suna haifar da wuta. Yadda za a yi? Daya shi ne a tattara barbashi, kamar mota na gargajiya, don kamo barbashi ta hanyar tacewa. Dayan kuma a diluted, bar iskar gas mai iya ƙonewa ya wuce iyakar wutarsa, abin da muke yi yanzu.

A ƙarshe, zan yi taƙaitaccen bayani. Akwai matakai guda uku na thermal out of control, a cikin abin da suka faru. A cikin gabatarwar, akwai dalilai daban-daban a cikin gabatarwar, na fadi da yawa, tabbas, akwai wani bangare na injin mu na karo, ban ce ba, yanzu muna gaban wadannan abubuwa, wadannan abubuwa har yanzu ba a kayyade ka&39;idoji ba, muna jin cewa daga baya ne.

Na biyu, thermal daga sarrafawa. Mun ambaci yanayin zafi guda uku, wanda aka nuna dalilai uku a nan. Akwai fashewa da wuta a cikin baturin.

Yana da mahimmanci a ƙayyade ta yanayin electrolyte, wurin tafasa na electrolyte. A ƙarshe, ana yada shi, kuma za mu iya bazuwa, ana samun bazuwar kwatsam, kamar wuta, wanda ke tashi zuwa wuta mai sassauƙa, kuma a ƙarshe yana haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani, duk matsalolin da muka nuna a nan shine magance su. .