Ke mang ea tla rarolla ts&39;ebetso ea betri?

作者：Iflowpower – Kaasaskantava elektrijaama tarnija

"Mehato ea Nakoana bakeng sa Tsamaiso ea New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling" e tla kengoa ts&39;ebetsong ho tloha ka la 1 Phato selemong sena, baetsi ba likoloi ba hajoale, baetsi ba matla ba betri ea lithium-ion ba indastering ea ho sebelisa hape. Setsi se lebelletse hore &39;maraka oa matla a litšila oa lithium-ion betri o tla qala ho qala ka 2018,&39; me tekanyo e ka fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5. Ha indasteri e fihla, na indasteri e hlile e lokile? Theko e thata ho kenya mocha o nepahetseng oa ho recycle.

"Monna e mong oa indasteri o itse. Ka 2018, naha ea heso e amohela nako ea pele ea matla a matla a lithium-ion betri scrap nako. Ho ea ka datha, ho lebelletsoe hore betri ea lithium-ion e matla ea 2018 ke 5.

14GWH, ho isa ho 2023, betri ea lithium-ion e seng e tlohetse mosebetsi e tla fihla ho 48.09GWH. Libetri tsena tse matla tsa lithium-ion tse thehiloeng litšila, tse kang ho lahla ka mokhoa o sa lokelang, ha li na feela likotsi tse kholo tsa tikoloho le ts&39;ireletso tse patiloeng, empa hape li baka tšenyo ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa.

Chunjiang metsi warmers, indasteri motse-moholo monko oa menyetla ea khoebo. Mekhatlo e amanang le lehae e bolela esale pele hore boholo ba &39;maraka oa phepelo e entsoeng ka libeteri tse matla tsa lithium-ion bo ka fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5 ka 2018. 2020 - 2023 e tla fihla ho 6.

Li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 150. Lintlha li bonts&39;a hore palo ea lik&39;hamphani tse sebelisang betri ea lithium-ion ka selemo sa 2018 e eketsehile ka potlako, mme e feta 400 ka Hlakubele 2018. Palo ea lik&39;hamphani tse ncha tsa betri ea lithium-ion karolong ea pele ea 2018 e tšoana le 2016.

&39;Maraka o sa tsoa hloka ho eketseha butle-butle, le pholisi ea naha e boetse e bapala "punch e kopantsoeng"&39; me e matlafatsa tsamaiso e kopanetsoeng ea litšila tse matla tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion. Mathoasong a selemo sena, makala a supileng a tla phatlalatsa "Mehato ea Nakoana bakeng sa Tsamaiso ea New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling", e totobatsa ts&39;ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea katoloso ea boikarabello ba moetsi, e hlokang hore k&39;hamphani ea tlhahiso ea likoloi e nke boikarabelo bo ka sehloohong ba ho tsosolosa betri ea polokelo ea matla, mokhoa ona o tla tloha ka la 1 Phato selemong sena Phethahatso. Ponelopele ea indasteri, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale a amanang, phatlalatso ea leano e tla potlakisa, ho tla phatlalatsoa litekanyetso tse loketseng tsa ntlafatso.

Leha ho le joalo, kaho ea liteishene tse nchafatsang tsa betri ea lithium-ion ha e na tšepo. Zhang Ying, mongoli kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa naha oa heso oa Renewable Resources Recycling Association, o boletse hore ts&39;ebetso e ncha ea betri ea matla a motlakase e sa tsoa qala, libeteri tse ngata tse tlalehoang ha li e-s&39;o kene ka litsela tse tloaelehileng, ho haella ha &39;maraka oa mekhoa. Kaha indasteri e le naheng, palo e kholo ea lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi li na le theko e phahameng, e bakang litšila tse ngata tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse hlōlehang ho phalla liteisheneng tsa molao tsa phekolo, &39;me phekolo ea sebele e tšoenya.

"Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, re saenetse tumellano le likoloi tse ngata mme ra fumana hore betri ha e eo matsohong a bona. Sebaka se pakeng tsa koloi e lahliloeng le feme ea likoloi se hole, le mokhoa oa ho khutlela femeng ea likoloi ka mor&39;a ho heletsoa, ​​​​ke bothata bo lokelang ho buisanoa. "Batho ba ka hare ba bontšitse hore mokhoa oa ho theha marang-rang a ho tsosolosa ke taba ea mantlha ea khoebo ea ho tsosolosa, ho tla feela phello ea tekanyo, phallo ea chelete ea k&39;hamphani, tsamaiso ea thepa e tala le tsamaiso ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa e ka tsitsa.

Lere e sebelisa ho se tloaelehe e lebisa ho tsosoloso e ntle ea lithium-ion e se nang matla e sebelisoang le ho tsosolosa ho ea ka tekanyo ea likhahla. Lere e sebelisa likhechana tse bobebe, tse ka sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla le likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase. Ka mor&39;a hore lere e sebelisoe, betri e tla fihla tekanyong ea ho hula ha bobeli e tla kena sehokelong sa tšebeliso e nchafalitsoeng.

Ts&39;ebeliso ea nchafatso ke ea sekhechana se matla, se nang le mokhoa oa lik&39;hemik&39;hale oa ho ntša thepa e ntle ea elektrode ea tšepe joalo ka lithium, cobalt, le ho fihlela sepheo sa ho e etsa hape. Hona joale, lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tse ikemetseng tsa likoloi tsa likoloi li hlophisa. BYD, Beiqi matla a macha, linaoa tsa ho ithuta le lik&39;hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li thehile moralo lefapheng la barekisi.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le phapang ea tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng, &39;me mochine oa khoebo o kopanetsoeng o atisa ho "tlōla" mohoebi, o kene ka ho toba khokahanyo ea ts&39;ebeliso e tsosolositsoeng. Joalo ka ha Ningde Times e ts&39;oara tlatsetso, Bangpu e entse boholo ba Ningde Times e na le mosebetsi o matla oa ho nchafatsa betri ea lithium-ion koloing e ncha ea matla ea Jeremane. Yu Navy, mookameli oa kakaretso oa Hunan Bangu Auto Circular Company, o boletse hore mehato ea boipheliso e amanang le brand e sebetsa haholo, empa lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi tse kopanetsoeng ha li lumellane ho fana ka tumello ea tšebeliso e lekanang.

Hobane tšebeliso ea lere ea betri e ntse e le ts&39;ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa betri, e lokela ho etsoa ho latela litlhoko le maemo a indasteri ea ho sebetsa le ea tlhahiso ea betri, le ho boloka boleng ba lisebelisoa tse tala, taolo ea sehlahisoa sa ts&39;ebetso, setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa le tiisetso ea ka mor&39;a thekiso. Leha ho le joalo, &39;maraka oo ho thoeng ke mohato ka mohato ha o na litekanyetso tsa ho lemoha, theknoloji ea ho bolela esale pele bophelo, le setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa,&39; me ha ho na waranti ea ho hlaphoheloa. Ho phaella moo, bothata ba lere ke hore bothata ba ho tsitsa ha betri bo ke ke ba rarolloa ka ho bapisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, tshebetso, litlhaloso, le mekhoa ea polarization ea betri e &39;ngoe le e&39; ngoe ea barekisi.

Ka lebaka la tekanyo e nyane, mocha oa ho sebelisa hape ha oa phethahala, e leng se lebisang ho hlaphoheloeng ha thepa e sa tsitsang, lik&39;hamphani tse ling li fumane hore lik&39;hamphani tsa likoporasi li na le liphoso. “Ho na le motho ea nang le qualified, ha ho na motho ea nang le qualified le eena a lebeletsoeng. "Lik&39;hamphani tse &39;maloa tse nang le lere li sebelisa khoebo ea ho tsosolosa, ha ho nahanoa ka theknoloji, polokeho, ho ea ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa tlhahiso ea betri, lere e ntse e le boemong ba tahlehelo.

Batho ba indasteri ba sa batleng ho boleloa ka mabitso ba bontša hore karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea lere sebakeng sa polokelo ea matla ke lilemo tse 9 &39;me e ka finyella phaello ka selemo sa botšelela. Leha ho le joalo, haeba lilere tse ngata tse sa laoleheng li sebelisa lik&39;hamphani, litepisi tse ngata tse sa laoleheng li tla ba le melemo e mengata ka nako e khutšoanyane. Mohlala, hajoale ho na le libeteri tse ngata tsa malapeng tse tlohetseng mosebetsi tse bileng le phaello e ngata likoloing tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase, ho lefisa matlotlo le lits&39;ebetso tse ling.

Ho ba teng ha grey zone. "Batho ba liindasteri tse boletsoeng ka holimo ba itse," Matlotlo a mang a tjhajang a tsoa libetering tse sebelisitsoeng, esita le libeteri tse ling tse tsoetsoeng li ka kenngoa ka har&39;a sephutheloana se setle ka ho sebetsa habonolo, ena ke lere e ngata e sa tloahelehang. "Hona joale, ha e le hantle ke letlotlo le bobebe, ho etsa lere, &39;me ke letlotlo le boima.

Lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tse ncha li sebelisa lere kapa ts&39;ebeliso e nchafatsang, li sa nahane ka litsela tse hlakileng, tse khethehileng tsa tekheniki le mefuta ea khoebo ha e so bone. "Yu Navy e lumela seo" ho boletse hore tšebeliso ea mohato ka mohato ha ho bonolo ho e reka. Haeba u bala potoloho ea hau ea bophelo, likhahla, litšenyehelo tsa matla, ha feela tsoelo-pele ea tekheniki, theko e ncha ea yuniti e tla tsoela pele ho tsamaea hohle.

Tlas&39;a mokhoa oa litheko tsa lisebelisoa, melemo eohle ea litšenyehelo le liphello tsa moruo tsa tšebeliso ea nchafatso li tla bonahala haholoanyane tlas&39;a mokhoa oa litheko tsa lisebelisoa. "" Puisano ea hajoale ke lilemo tse 5-18 hamorao. Ka ho theoha ka potlako ha theko ea betri, fektheri ea likoloi e ikemiselitse ho reka betri e ncha, &39;me lere e ka&39; na ea se ke ea e-ba teng.

"Indasteri e boletse. Haeba litšenyehelo li phahame, mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa o hloka ho ntlafatsa litsebi li re ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e thibelang ho tsosolosoa ha libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse matla ke hore &39;maraka oa&39; maraka o ntse o sa lekana. Phallo ea ho hlaphoheloa e qhalane haholo.

Ha e thehe ts&39;ebetso ea sekala, e lebisang ho litšenyehelo tse felletseng. Ho tloha boemong ba hona joale, litšenyehelo tsa betri ea ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso e bohlokoa ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea litsebi, ho paka ka litsebi, ho boloka thepa le lipalangoang tsa litsebi, tsamaiso ea tikoloho, nts&39;etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji, lekhetho la basebetsi, ho theoha ha theko. Ho feta moo, lihokelo tsa polokelo le tsa ho potoloha ha li boreleli ka ho lekaneng, &39;me mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa o hloka ho ntlafatsoa.

Hajoale, ho hlahile mohlala oa mokhoa o matla oa ho khutlisa betri ea lithium-ion, o ka aroloang ho Jinchuan, Shanqi Co., Ltd. Puseletso, Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase tsa Lithium, tse emeloang ke Huawager, le lithium ho Lithium.

Lefapha la mekhatlo ea boraro ea ho tsosolosa e emeloang ke moemeli oa koloi eohle le Bon Po, Greenmei. "Likhamphani tse tsebang sephutheloana sa betri, ka lebaka la sehokelo sa tlhahlobo ea mantlha, o ka fumana nalane ea betri, o bolela esale pele bophelo ba betri ka nepo, ka hona o laola litšenyehelo. "Basebelisi ba indasteri ba hlahlobiloe, likhoebo tsa likoloi li ikemiselitse ho nka mohato o mong oa ho ea pele ho ketane ea indasteri - ho theha feme ea PACK.

Pack Factory e ka khutlisa betri ka liteishene tse ncha tsa thekiso ea likoloi, ea bona betri, skrineng. Betri e ka sebelisoang ke betri e ka setelloa bocha, &39;me betri e ke ke ea sebelisoa ho abela k&39;hamphani e recycleng. Ka hona, boholo ba baetsi ba likoloi ba ikemiselitse ho khetha lere, empa tšitiso ea mohlala ona ke mohloli oa mocha o bapisang.

E le ho ikamahanya le matla a matla a betri, tsela ea theknoloji ea betri ea lithium-ion e fetoha ka potlako ho tloha ho lithium iron phosphate ho ea ho ternary material. Lenaneo la Naha la 863 la Poloko ea Matla le Morero o Moholo oa Motlakase oa Motlakase Litsebi Kakaretso Xiao Chengwei o lebelletse hore tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa thepa ea li-yuan tse tharo e tla feta tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa ion tsa lithium iron phosphate ka 2018. Ha ho bapisoa le lithium tšepe phosphate, dikahare tsa bohlokoa tšepe nickel, cobalt le manganese ka lintho tse bonahalang ternary ke 12%, 3% le 5%, ka ho latellana, ka kakaretso dikahare tsa tšepe ho fihlela ho 47%, le ho hlaphoheloa phahameng le ho sebelisa boleng hape.

Ka hona, tšenyo ea li-yuan tse tharo tsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa betri e hlile e holile ka mokhoa oa phaello ea khoebo. Ho ea ka batho ba sa batleng ho tsebahala, ho ea ka tekanyo ea theko ea hona joale, theko ea ho khutlisa betri ea li-yuan tse tharo ka betri e matla ea lithium-ion e ka ba le phaello ho 28,000 yuan / ton; &39;me litšenyehelo tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha lithium iron phosphate ke limilione tse 0.5 / ton.

Hona joale, boholo ba tahlehelo ea k&39;hamphani. Ho fapana le betri ea li-yuan tse tharo, mofuta oa phaello ea khoebo e hōlileng tsebong o fapane, &39;me moruo oa lithium iron phosphate ion battery recovery ke ho khathatsa bothata bo boholo ba k&39;hamphani. Tabeng ena, Xie Shaozhong, mookameli kakaretso oa Wu Feng Cai Technology Co.

, Ltd., o itse: "Hona joale &39;ho ja" ke boemo ba hona joale ba indasteri eohle. Hona joale, betri ea lithium iron phosphate ion indastering e teng ka har&39;a lithium-life, empa re ntse re ja halofo feela.

Hobane hoa hlokahala ho ba le betri ea ion ea lithium iron phosphate ion ka ho fetisisa, &39;me tekanyo ke ntho ea bohlokoa e ka ntlafatsang ts&39;ebetso ea moruo. Haeba motho e mong le e mong a etsa joalo, ha se bongata, bothata ke bona sethaleng sena. "Ho tloha tseleng ea nts&39;etsopele ea libeteri tsa malapeng, betri ea lithium iron phosphate ion e pejana, theknoloji e batla e hōlile, e sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa khoebo.

Leha ho le joalo, tahlehelo ea betri e batla e potlakile, kahoo nako ea sekhechana e itšetlehile haholo ka betri ea ternary. Hona joale, ho tsosolosoa ha lithium iron phosphate le lithium manganate ho potlakile ho tšehetsa nts&39;etsopele ea indasteri ho ntšetsa pele nts&39;etsopele ea indasteri. "Setsebi.

.