Iibhetri ezininzi ze-lithium-ion azikwazi ukungena kwisisombululo sombane

Awdur: Iflowpower - Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

I-1, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yefowuni ayikwazi ukungena embaneni ukwenza njani (1) Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yeselula ngenxa yotshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi, uninzi lwayo kukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokwayo ayilona ibhetri yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, iphinde ibe kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi Xa isetyenziswa, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ubushushu bangaphakathi buba ngumkhenkce, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuxhathisa ibhetri kunye nomsebenzi wekhemikhali kwibhetri, kwaye yehla amandla ebhetri, kwaye ikhuphe amandla ebhetri. Oku kunokuya kwindawo apho ubushushu bufanelekile. Emva kwexesha elithile, ibhetri iya kubuyisela ezinye zezakhono.

Ukuba isoloko isetyenziswa, ibhetri iya kunciphisa kakhulu okanye ichithwe kuhlalutyo lobushushu obuphantsi bee-ion ze-lithium. (2) Xa kusetyenziswa ibhetri yeselula, isoloko itshajiwe. Ibhetri ebangelwa yile ndlela yokuziphatha iyatshajiswa.

Ukuba itshaja iqhelekile, ibhetri ihlala ikwimo ephezulu esebenzayo, ibangela ukuba ibhetri ikhawuleze, ubomi buphelile. Oku kunokutshintsha kuphela ibhetri. (3) Ngenxa yokuba i-interface yokutshaja ibangele iisekethe ezimfutshane ezinokwenzeka, ibhodi yokukhusela ibhetri yeselula ishukunyiswa ngumsebenzi wokukhusela kwaye ayikwazi ukuhlawuliswa.

Oku kufuneka kugcinwe kujongano lokutshaja. (4) Ifowuni ephathwayo inokuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyihlawula, ayihlawuliswa ngaphandle kokutshaja okanye ngokuthe ngqo, le meko ngokusisiseko ibhetri inokuba neegubhu okanye ichithwe. Oku kunokwenza kuphela ulungiso lotshintshiselwano.

(5) Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zeselula azihlawuliswa emva kokuphuma ngaphandle ngaphandle kokutshaja, ayihlawulisi ixesha elide. Ngeli xesha, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion isekho kwi-self-discharge ephantsi, ixesha lide kakhulu, okanye amandla ebhetri aphelile, oko kukuthi, iphantsi kakhulu, ibangela ukuba ibhetri ibe phantsi kakhulu, ihlawuliswe. Ngeli xesha, ishaja (umahluko woxinzelelo akufanele udlule i-3V) unokusebenza, oku kufuneka kuxhalabele, kwaye emva kokuba ibhetri ihlaziywe, ibhetri iya kuhlawuliswa ukuba ihlawule.

(6) Kwakhona kukho ingxaki yokuba itshaja inengxaki, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise ingxaki yeshaja kuqala. 2, ibhetri yemoto yombane i-lithium-ion ibhetri ayikwazi ukwenza njani (1) Idama lemoto yombane ngenxa yokutshintsha kobushushu obukhoyo, uninzi lwale meko ngenxa yokuba ibhetri yemoto yombane ngokwayo ayisiyiyo ibhetri yobushushu obuphantsi, ijika ibe kwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi Xa isetyenziswa, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ubushushu bangaphakathi buba ngumkhenkce, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kokumelana nebhetri kunye nomsebenzi wekhemikhali kwibhetri ekhutshiweyo, yaze yehla amandla ebhetri. Oku kunokuya kwindawo apho ubushushu bufanelekile.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ibhetri iya kubuyisela ezinye zezakhono. Ukuba isoloko isetyenziswa, ibhetri iya kunciphisa kakhulu okanye ichithwe kuhlalutyo lobushushu obuphantsi bee-ion ze-lithium. (2) Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zesithuthi sombane zihlala zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani bamandla, okudla ngokuthiwa ukukhutshwa kobunzulu obukhulu, ibhetri ebangelwa yile ndlela yokuziphatha ayihlawulisi, ukuba ishaja iyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko ibhetri idla ngokusebenza ngenxa yokuba ihlala isebenza Kwimeko yombane, ibhetri iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ubomi busetyenziswa.

Oku kunokutshintsha kuphela ibhetri. (3) Ngenxa yokuba ujongano lokutshaja luye lwabangela iisekethe ezimfutshane ezinokwenzeka, isithuthi sombane se-lithium-ion ipleyiti yokukhusela ibhetri ishukunyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokutshaja, oku kufuneka kugcinwe ujongano lokutshaja. (4) Kukho ingxaki yokuba ishaja yemoto yombane ye-lithium-ion ibhetri inengxaki, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ishaja.

I-3, imoto iqala ibhetri yokugcina umbane ye-lithium-ion ayikwazi ukungena kumbane indlela yokwenza (1) Imoto iqalise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, okubangelwa ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokwayo ayikho ibhetri yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Xa uyisebenzisa kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi, kuya kubangela ukuba ukushisa kwangaphakathi kube ngumkhenkce ngenxa yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, okubangela ukuncipha kokumelana nebhetri kunye nokusebenza kweekhemikhali kwibhetri, ukwenzela ukuba umthamo wokukhupha uphume ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokuya kwindawo apho ubushushu bufanelekile.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ibhetri iya kubuyisela ezinye zezakhono. Ukuba isoloko isetyenziswa, ibhetri iya kunciphisa kakhulu okanye ichithwe kuhlalutyo lobushushu obuphantsi bee-ion ze-lithium. (2) Ngenxa yokuba i-interface yokutshaja yemoto iqala ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, kukho isiphaluka esifutshane esinokwenzeka, ukuze imoto iqalise ibhodi yokukhusela i-lithium-ion ibhodi yokukhusela i-self-trigger kwaye ayinakuhlawuliswa.

Oku kufuneka kugcinwe kujongano lokutshaja. (3) Emva kokuba imoto iqale ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, emva kwexesha elithile, iya kungena kwimeko yokulala. Oku kuqalwe kwakungenakuhlawuliswa, ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo i-3-5 imijikelezo yokukhutshwa kokutshaja okuqhelekileyo ingenza ibhetri, ibuyisele umthamo oqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanyathelo asemgangathweni ukuhlawulisa le ndlela yokuvula yendalo iyona nto ingcono.

(4) Kwakhona kukho ingxaki yokuba ishaja inengxaki, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ishaja. .