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Umbhali :Iflowpower-UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Imidlalo ehambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo echaphazelekayo, izithuthi zombane ezingakumbi kwaye zaqala ukungena ebomini babantu. Ngelo xesha, isihloko sokuphinda sisetyenziswe kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion sifudumala ngokuthe ngcembe. Nangona kukho amandla amancinci ebhetri ye-lithium-ion ngexesha lokubuyisela, kunye nentsha kunye nemfuno yophando lweteknoloji yebhethri ye-lithium-ion, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kufuneka zikhankanywe ngokuthe ngcembe.

U-Chen Quan, usekela-mlawuli weZiko le-Automobile yeYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, kutshanje wazisa udliwano-ndlebe nentatheli yelizwe lam loQoqosho lwezoQoqosho, wathi izicwangciso zaseYurophu zotyalo-mali lwe-30 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukwenza uphando oluguquguqukayo lwe-lithium-ion yokuhlaziya ibhetri. Isithethi seNdawo yaseJamani sixelele iintatheli ukuba uphando lwebhetri luxhaswe nguRhulumente waseJamani. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo kunye ne-EU, kuyimfuneko ukuqulunqa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe indalo kunye nokusebenzisa isisombululo kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Ikwanentsingiselo kakhulu. Isithethi sokusingqongileyo saseJamani senze olu phawu lungasentla. Ngokutsho kwentatheli, umsebenzi welizwe lam wokuphinda usebenzise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion sele uqalile.

NgoJuni 8, ndandibanjelwe eQingdao, intlanganiso yokuqala yeQela eliSebenzayo eliHlangeneyo laseTshayina naseJamani, ngoJulayi, ngoJulayi, eBeijing, eBeijing, uphuhliso lobugcisa kunye nomboniso woshishino wokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zelithium-ion. eBeijing. Uthethwano. Okwangoku, iBeijing igqithise imigangatho yendawo yokusetyenziswa okulandelayo kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo inamathemba abanzi, kwaye amazwe aphuhlileyo asebenza ngokusebenzayo, nangona izithuthi zombane zingekathengisi ezinkulu kwihlabathi, inkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri yokugcina amandla ezithuthi zombane iye yatsala ingqalelo yoorhulumente kunye neenkampani. IJapan iqale yaseka imveliso yebhetri - ukuthengisa - ukurisayikilisha - i-nickel evuselela amandla okugcina ibhetri inkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ihlabathi lika-Chen lixelele intatheli yelizwe lam loQoqosho, kunye neJapan, inkqubo yombane yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri yamandla ebhetri kumazwe aphuhlileyo njengeYurophu kunye ne-United States, kodwa yaqala nophando.

Isithethi soBume beNdawo saseJamani sathi kwiNgxelo yezoQoqosho yelizwe lam ukuba ithemba lemarike yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion inamathemba abanzi, kwaye urhulumente waseJamani wongeze utyalo-mali olunxulumeneyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Isithethi sezokusingqongileyo saseJamani sixelele iNtatheli yezoQoqosho yelizwe lam kunye nophando lwebhetri yenye yeeprojekthi zelighthouse zobugcisa ezixhaswa ngurhulumente wobumbano. U-Chen Quanshi uthe: Okwangoku, iJamani ayinaye umenzi weebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

IYurophu iceba ukutyala i-30 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ezinxulumene neebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla. Ngokutsho kweNtatheli yezoQoqosho yelizwe lam, kwiSebe lezeNdalo yaseJamani, iSebe lezeNdalo yaseJamani lixhase ngemali amakhonkco amabini adibeneyo abandakanyekayo kwiinkampani zoshishino kunye namaziko ophando kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye injongo kukufunda indlela yokuhlaziya izinto zebhetri, kunye nebhetri yamandla. ukurisayikilisha iinkqubo zenethiwekhi. Inkqubo yokwakha kunye nokudilizwa kwebhetri.

Ndiza kuqhubeka nokuxhasa ngemali izibonelelo zophando kule ndawo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokutsho kweengxelo, iSebe lezaMandla lase-US lisanda kuxhasa ngemali i-$ 9.5 yezigidi ukuya eTusco, ukuxhasa ukusekwa kwayo kwe-nickel ion yokuqala yokubuyisela ibhetri eUnited States.

Isebe elinobuchule kwishishini lethu likwaqwalasela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweebhetri zokugcina amandla esithuthi sombane. "Ugcino lwaMandla kunye neSicwangciso soShishino lweziThuthi zaMandla amatsha (Esiyilwayo soMagqabantshintshi)" sindululwe: Ukukhawulezisa ukulinywa kogcino lwamandla kunye netsheyini leshishini leemoto zamandla amatsha, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yezibonelelo zokutshaja, ukurisayikilisha ibhetri, uphuhliso lwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa; kumanyathelo okukhusela Kucetywa ngokucacileyo: Ukuphuhlisa indlela yokulawula ibhetri yokugcina amandla okugcina amandla ombane, ukuseta ukugcinwa kwebhetri yokugcina amandla kunye nokuhlaziywa kweemeko zokufikelela kwinkampani, ukuqokelelwa kwebhetri okuguquguqukayo okucacileyo, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, unyango lokuhlaziya, njl., uphando kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso inkampani yokuhlaziya ibhetri Phucula inqanaba lobugcisa kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo.

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion: Ileli sisitshixo kwihlabathi likaChen. Nangona ilizwe lam imveliso yangoku yezithuthi zombane isencinci, akukho maninzi amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwixesha lokubuyisela, kodwa ngobunzulu kunye nemfuno yeteknoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-lithium-ion enamandla. iibhetri kufuneka zikhankanywe ngokuthe ngcembe. Yiza kwishedyuli.

Nangona imakethi yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ingenziwanga, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunokwenza isikali esithile emva kweminyaka emi-5. Isithethi seSebe lezeNdalo eJamani sixelele iintatheli: Ikwayinto enentsingiselo enkulu xa kujongwa ukunqongophala kwezixhobo kunye noluhlu lwe-EU lokurisayikilishwa kwakhona, lunentsingiselo enkulu. Kule nkalo, inokusetyenziswa kwindlela emanzi okanye inkqubo yokucima umlilo.

Ukongeza, kuqwalaselwa kwakhona ukwenza ukusetyenziswa okwesibini kwenkunkuma yamandla e-lithium ion ibhetri ngaphambi kokubuyiselwa. U-Li Weili, usekela-mlawuli we-Ministry of Information Centre, i-Ministry of Information Centre, ukholelwa ukuba ukuqhuba i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela isenokubonakala ngakumbi ekusebenziseni ukusetyenziswa kweebhetshi ezininzi. Kanye njengoko uChen Gun wathi: Amandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri aphelelwe amandla ebhetri aphelile ngokupheleleyo iminyaka engama-20, kodwa ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion yemoto buyiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kuphela.

Kwimidlalo ye-Olimpiki ka-2008, iibhetri zombane zebhasi zombane ezingama-50 ezityalwe eBeijing ziye zachithwa. Indlela yokujongana nebhetri ethatha indawo yebhetri ibekwe. U-Chen Guanshi uthe iBeijing ijongene neengxaki ezijongene nayo kwi-iron dynamic lithium-ion ibhetri, kwaye iphuhliswe kwaye idlulise imigangatho yendawo yokusetyenziswa okulandelayo kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ingcamango yokuqala kukuqhubela phambili umthamo ongaphantsi kwe-80% yebhetri esetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla. Izizathu zobunzima kunye nemida yevolumu, amandla okuqhuba ibhetri ye-lithium ion kwiimoto ayikwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-80%. Ngokudibanisa uchola kunye nezinye iindibaniselwano ukuqala ibhetri, ukusebenza ngcono kakhulu kunelead iibhetri zeasidi.

Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa okwesibini kokuveliswa kwamandla egridi, okanye njengomthombo wamandla wezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi njengendawo yombane (i-600405, izabelo. Ibhetri ekhutshwe kwisixhobo sokugcina amandla okanye umbane ophantsi kwesantya isithuthi sinokuba namaxesha amathathu, ukusetyenziswa okune, ukufezekisa ixabiso eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwakhona.U-Chen Quanshi ucebise ukuba kufuneka wenze ifayile kwibhetri nganye ehlaziyiweyo, esetyenziselwa ukurekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri, emva koko udibanise iibhetri ezahlukeneyo, ezisebenzayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwebhetri: Abavelisi abanako ukuma ecaleni, uLi Weili ukholelwa ukuba ukususela ngoku, ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion yezoqoqosho ayikho phezulu. Ngoko ke, ingxaki yenkxaso-mali ibe yinto yokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kule meko, kuya kubakho naziphi na iingxaki ezifana nokuchithwa, ukuqokelela kunye nokucubungula ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla.

U-Chen Quanshi uthe kwihlabathi, ibhetri yehlabathi kufuneka ihlaziywe, kwaye izibonelelo zokubuyisela ibhetri kumazwe aseNtshona zibuyiselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkampani zokuvelisa ibhetri. Oku kuhambelana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri kuyipragmatic kwaye kulula. U-Chen Quanshi ucebise ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yokulandelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kufuneka imeme abavelisi beebhetri ukuba bangenelele ukuze baxoxe.

Ibhetri yeyona ilungileyo ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngabavelisi. Chen Quanshi uthe. Isithethi saseJamani sokusingqongileyo sikholelwa ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla yahlukile kwiibhetri zemveli kwisakhiwo, ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka.

Ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yokuhlaziywa kwakhona, isisombululo esitsha kufuneka sifumaneke ngokuchithwa, ukuhlukana kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuzenzekelayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigaqo yeendleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, nto leyo eneneni ingumngeni omkhulu. Kumava anxulumeneyo afunyenwe ngoku, onke amakhonkco kwingeniso nokusetyenziswa akhulile ngokobuchwepheshe, ayasebenza ngokwezoqoqosho, kodwa nokoyisa imingeni emikhulu.

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