Sideed u riixdaa suuqa dib-u-warshadaynta baytari lithium-ion awood leh?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Προμηθευτής φορητών σταθμών παραγωγής ενέργειας

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, suuqa baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu si degdeg ah ayuu kor ugu kacay. Waxaa ka mid ah, iibka laga soo bilaabo 18,000 ee 2013 ilaa 777,000 baabuur sanadka 2017, ilaa 4216.7%.

Sannadkan, in kasta oo ay saamayso hagaajinta kabidda, iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa weli ah kor u kaca xawaaraha sare leh. Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Agoosto 2018, wadarta iibka baabuurta cusub ee tamarta ayaa gaadhay 601,000, ilaa 88% sanadkiiba. Marka la gaaro 2018, iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu wuxuu gaari doonaa 1.

5 milyan oo baabuur. Isticmaalka Cascade waa suuqa ugu caansan ee dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ion. Sannadihii u dambeeyay, wax-soo-saarka iyo iibinta baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya kor u sii kacayay, waana tiro badan oo baytariyada ah oo la kulma hawlgab iyo xoqid.

Muujinta xogta, saadaalinta cabbirka dhamaystiran ee muddada dammaanadda shirkadda, nolosha wareegga batteriga, xaaladaha isticmaalka baabuurta, iwm. Wixii ka dambeeya 2018, baytariyada kaydinta tamarta tamarta cusub waxay geli doonaan hawlgab baaxad weyn, kaas oo la filayo in ay yeeshaan in ka badan 200,000 tan (24.6GWH) marka la gaaro 2020.

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii loo isticmaali karo jaranjarada 70%, qiyaastii 60,000 oo tan oo baytari ah waa in la xoqo. Waxa la filayaa in marka la gaadho 2020, batari lithium ion firfircoon ee urursan uu dhaafo 230,000 tan (21GWH). Sababo la xiriira in ka badan 80% baabuurka rakaabka tamarta cusub tan iyo 2016, waxa uu ku qalabaysan yahay batari awood saddex-cabbir ah lithium-ion.

Sidaa darteed, mugga qashinka ee batteriga tamarta saddex-yuan ee lithium-ion wuxuu yeelan doonaa koror cad sanadka 2020. Dib-u-warshadaynta cobalt, nikkel, manganese, lithium, birta iyo aluminium iyo aluminium ee qashinka lithium-ion baytariyada firfircoon waxay dhaafi doontaa 5.3 bilyan yuan sanadka 2018, in ka badan 10 bilyan yuan waxay noqon doontaa in ka badan 10 bilyan yuan sanadka 2020.

Suuqa batteriga ayaa gaari doona 25 bilyan yuan. Noocyada kala duwan ee biraha lithium-ion ee firfircooni waxay leeyihiin biro kala duwan, birta dib loo warshadayn karo sidoo kale way ka duwan tahay. Marka loo eego saadaasha, sanadka 2018, ka faa&39;iidaysiga dib-u-warshadaynta ee nikelku waxa uu ka sarreeyaa baytariga cusub ee lithium-ion ee awoodda dib loo warshadeeyey ee 2018.

Xisaabinta ka dib, qiimaha soo kabashada ee nikelku waa 1.4 bilyan yuan. Marka la barbar dhigo nikkel, soo kabashada lithium waa mid yar, laakiin qiimaha soo kabashada ka dib xisaabinta ayaa aad uga badan inta Dhalashadu gaadhay 2.

6 bilyan yuan. Horumarinta warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay keentay fursado badan warshadaha batteriga lithium-ion, laakiin dhibaatada dib-u-warshadaynta iyo dib-u-isticmaalka baytariyada lithium-ion ee firfircoon sidoo kale ma awoodaan inay caqabad ku noqdaan. "Habka ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee maaraynta baytariyada kaydinta tamarta cusub ee baabuurta tamarta" ayaa soo baxday, kormeerka baabuurta tamarta cusub iyo kaydinta tamarta dib-u-warshadaynta batariyada maareynta raadraaca, cadaadiska lakabka ayaa xitaa aad u xaaqan.

Bishii Febraayo 26, 2018, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Teknolojiyadda Warfaafinta, Wasaaradda Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyadda, Wasaaradda Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyadda, Wasaaradda Gaadiidka, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga, Kormeerka Tayada, Kormeerka iyo Karantiilka, Maamulka Tamarta ayaa soo saaray "Habka Ku-meel-gaarka ah ee Maareynta Dib-u-warshadaynta ee Bateriga Cusub ee Tamarta Baabuurta Baabuurka" Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu wanaajiyo tamarta cusub ee maamulka batteriga dib-u-warshadaynta warshadaha. Habkan waxaa la sameeyaa Agoosto 1, 2018. "Qaabka Ku Meel Gaarka ah ee Maareynta Dib-u-warshadaynta Dib-u-warshadaynta Baabuurka Tamarta Cusub" Ku dhiirigeli Shirkadda Samaynta Baabuurta, Shirkadda Samaynta Bateriga, Caannimada Dib-u-warshadaynta Gawaarida iyo Shirkadda Isticmaalka Dhamaystiran, iwm.

Isha dib-u-warshadaynta ee hadda ee baytariga firfircoon ee lithium-ion waxay u dhowdahay shirkadda dayactirka baabuurta, shirkadda farsamaysa baytariyada, iyo shirkadda burburisa baabuurta. Shirkadda batteriga iyo warshadda baabuurta guud ahaan waxay dhistaan ​​kanaalada dib-u-warshadaynta ee nooca baytarigeeda, iyo shirkadda xirfadleyda dib-u-warshadaynta ee qolo saddexaad ayaa dib u warshadayn ku samaynaysa qaabka kanaalka ayaa ah mid aad u dhammaystiran. Sebtembar ee dabada Oktoobar, ma aha oo kaliya fasaxa Maalinta Qaranka, "mashruuci dib-u-warshadaynta baabuurka lithium-ion ee shaqada ka fadhiistay" mashruuca ay bilaabeen shirkadda baabuurta Japan sidoo kale waa inay soo degaan.

Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in mashruucan uu ka shaqeyn doono hay&39;adaha iskaashanaya ee ka faa&39;ideysiga wareegtada baabuurta ee Japan, kuwaas oo marka hore ka shaqeyn doona wareegga baabuurta ee Japan, kaas oo gaari doona dhammaan qaybaha dalka. Warka ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamay in mashruucan uu u furnaan doono Japan ka ganacsata baabuurta iyo baabuurta korontada. Sida iska cad, wajiga soo socda ee batteriga lithium-ion ee hawlgabka ah, shirkadaha baabuurta Japan waxay bilaabeen inay qorsheeyaan goor hore, waxayna sidoo kale diiradda saaraan qiimaha suuqa ee soo kabashada batteriga lithium-ion firfircoon iyo tillaabooyinka.

Sidaynu wada ogsoonahay qaybtii ugu horaysay ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqaysa ee suuqa ku jirta ayaa bilaabay inay galaan xiliga badalka, waxaana si cadaalad daro ah looga saaray baytarigii lithium-ion. Waa lama huraan in baabuurta tamarta cusub loo rogo summada " ilaalinta deegaanka cagaarka ah ", waxayna noqon doontaa lama huraan in la tuuro baytarigan ion bovine. Shirkadaha Japan ayaa weli diyaar ah, ma yihiin kuwa soo saara baabuurta tamarta cusub ee gudaha? Waa run in baabuurta tamarta cusub ay siyaasad ahaayeen sannadihii la soo dhaafay, oo ay heleen meel ballaadhan oo horumarineed oo hoos yimaada ilaalinta tamarta iyo yaraynta qiiqa iyo hindisaha caalamiga ah ee kaarboon-yar ee cagaaran.

Isku xirka, warshadaha batteriga lithium-ion ee xoogga leh ayaa sidoo kale aad u fiican, laakiin sidoo kale waa sida looga jawaabo " ilaalinta deegaanka" jinsiga "la xiriira baabuurta tamarta cusub ee adduunka ka baxsan.