Uyityhala njani imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla yokurisayikilisha?

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Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi entsha yelizwe lam yemoto iye yanda ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthengiswa kwe-18,000 kwi-2013 ukuya kwi-777,000 yezithuthi kwi-2017, ukuya kwi-4216.7%.

Kulo nyaka, nangona ichaphazeleka luhlengahlengiso lwenkxaso-mali, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuhlala kunyuka ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti 2018, ukuthengiswa okupheleleyo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufikelele kwi-601,000, ukuya kwi-88% ngonyaka. Ngo-2018, intengiso yezithuthi zamandla entsha yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-1.

Izithuthi ezizigidi ezi-5. Ukusetyenziswa kweCascade yeyona ntengiso ibalaseleyo yamandla e-lithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umthamo wemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweebhetri zokugcina amandla ziye zanyuka unyaka nonyaka, kwaye linani elikhulu leebhetri ezijongene nomhlalaphantsi kunye nokuchithwa.

Umboniso wedatha, ukuqikelela umlinganiselo obanzi ukusuka kwixesha lewaranti yenkampani, ubomi bomjikelo webhetri, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi, njl. Emva kwe-2018, iibhetri zamandla okugcina amandla emoto entsha ziya kungena kumhlalaphantsi omkhulu, okulindeleke ukuba ube neetoni ezingaphezu kwe-200,000 (24.6GWH) ngo-2020.

Ukongeza, ukuba ingasetyenziselwa ileli ngama-70%, malunga neetoni ezingama-60,000 zeebhetri kufuneka zichithwe. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2020, ibhetri ye-lithium ion eqokelelweyo iya kudlula iitoni ezingama-230,000 (21GWH). Ngenxa engaphezu kwe-80% yemoto yabakhweli yamandla amatsha ukusukela ngo-2016, ixhotyiswe ngebhetri ye-lithium-ion ye-three-dimensional material.

Ke ngoko, umthamo wenkunkuma yebhetri ye-yuan ezintathu ze-lithium-ion iya kuba nokunyuka okucacileyo ngo-2020. Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kwe-cobalt, nickel, manganese, lithium, iron kunye ne-aluminiyam kunye ne-aluminiyam kwinkunkuma eguquguqukayo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ziyakudlula i-5.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2018, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020.

Imarike yebhetri iya kufikelela kwi-25 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion zineentsimbi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nentsimbi ehambelanayo enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona yahlukile. Ngokoqikelelo, ngo-2018, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-nickel kuphezulu kwibhetri entsha ye-lithium-ion yamandla ngo-2018.

Emva kokubala, ixabiso elihambelanayo lokubuyisela i-nickel yi-1.4 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-nickel, ukubuyiswa kwe-lithium kuncinci, kodwa ixabiso lokubuyisela emva kokubala lingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba iNaternity ifike kwi-2.

6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ukuphuhliswa kweshishini elitsha leemoto zamandla lizise amathuba amaninzi kumashishini ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa ingxaki yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla nazo azikwazi ukucela umngeni. "Indlela yethutyana yolawulo lweebhetri zogcino lwemoto yamandla amatsha" sele iphumile, ukujongwa kwemoto yamandla amatsha kunye neqonga lolawulo lokuphinda lisetyenziswe ibhetri, uxinzelelo lwamaleko lutshayela ngakumbi.

NgoFebruwari 26, 2018, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe lezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, iSebe lezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, iSebe lezoThutho, iSebe lezoRhwebo, uLawulo loMgangatho, uHlolo kunye nokuValelwa, uLawulo lwaMandla lukhuphe "iNdlela yeThutyana yokuRecycling ye-New Energy Automobile Power Battery" yenzelwe ukuphucula umgangatho omtsha wokulawulwa kwemoto yolawulo lombane, ukugcinwa komgangatho webhetri. Le ndlela yenziwa ngo-Agasti 1, 2018. "Indlela yeThutyana yoLawulo lweBattery yaMandla oMbane oMtsha" Khuthaza iNkampani yoLungiso lweMoto, iNkampani yokuLungiswa kweBattery, iCrapped Auto Recycling Celebrity and Comprehensive Utilization Company, njl.

Umthombo wangoku wokurisayikilisha webhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo isondele kwinkampani yogcino lweemoto, inkampani yokulungisa ibhetri, kunye nenkampani yokudilizwa kweemoto. Inkampani yebhetri kunye nomzi-mveliso wezithuthi ngokubanzi zakha kuphela amajelo okuhlaziya uhlobo lwebhetri yawo, kunye nenkampani yobuchwephesha yokurisayikilisha iphinda isebenzise uyilo lwesitishi lubanzi ngakumbi. EyoMsintsi ngomsila ka-Okthobha, kungekuphela nje iholide yoSuku lweSizwe, iprojekthi "yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion" iqalwe yishishini lemoto yaseJapan nayo kufuneka ifike.

Kuxelwe ukuba le projekthi iza kusebenza kumaziko entsebenziswano okusetyenziswa kweemoto zaseJapan, eza kuqala ukusebenza kujikelezo lweemoto lwaseJapan, oluya kunabela kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe. Ezi ndaba ziphinde zabonisa ukuba le projekthi iya kuvulelwa abathengisi bemoto baseJapan kunye nezithuthi zombane. Ngokucacileyo, ebusweni bebhetri ye-lithium-ion ezayo, iinkampani zeemoto zaseJapan ziye zaqala ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili, kwaye zijolise kwixabiso lemarike yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye namanyathelo.

Njengoko sonke siyazi, ibhetshi yokuqala yeemoto zombane kwimarike sele iqalile ukungena kwixesha lokutshintshwa, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iye yachithwa ngokungafanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuguqula iimoto zamandla amatsha zibe "zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo" iithegi, kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulahla le bhetri ye-bovine ion. Iinkampani zaseJapan zisalungile, ngaba abenzi bemoto basekhaya balungile? Kuyinyani ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha beziyimigaqo-nkqubo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye zifumene indawo enkulu yophuhliso phantsi kogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nenyathelo lehlabathi lekhabhoni ephantsi eluhlaza.

Kunxibelelwano, imboni yebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla nayo ipholile kakhulu, kodwa yindlela yokuphendula "ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo" ngesondo "ezinxulumene nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi langaphandle.