Ukungcola kwebhethri ye-lithium akulawuleki?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fa&39;atauina Fale Malosi feavea&39;i

Ngenxa yezingozi ezincane zemvelo, ibhethri ye-lithium ayikafakwa ekuphathweni kwemfucuza eyingozi, kodwa ingabe uhlelo lokuphinda lusetshenziswe kabusha lwesistimu yokubuyisela kabusha lube nenqubomgomo yokuphoqeleka yokubuyisela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka? Ingabe kunengcindezi enkulu yezemvelo? U-Wang Fang uthe ibhethri le-cadmium likadoti kanye nebhethri le-lead-acid elisetshenziswa umnyango wokuvikela imvelo libe yimfucuza eyingozi. Kumabhethri alahlwayo, amabhethri e-lithium ion, amabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen, njll., ngenxa yobungozi bawo obuncane bemvelo, obungafakiwe kudoti oyingozi.

Kodwa-ke, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion imfucuza ingena emvelweni, i-hydrolysis, i-oxidation, njll. kwezinye izinto, i-electrolyte, nezinye izinto ku-electrolyte, ezingase zibangele i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-manganese, njll., nokunye ukungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe lokhu kungcola kuyalawuleka? U-Wang Fang uthe ekuphenduleni ukwelashwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, i-National Development and Reform Commission iye yabhala i-"Electric Automotive Battle Battery Recycling Policy (2015 Edition)", ekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuncibilika okumanzi ukuphatha imfucuza yebhethri ye-lithium-ion, edinga i-nickel, i-cobalt. , Izinga eliphelele lokutholwa kwe-manganese akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-98%. “Ngobuchwepheshe bokwelapha bamabhethri e-lithium-ion, izwe lami belifunda ucwaningo emaqenjini ocwaningo lwasekolishi, futhi lenze ukushintshana ngokubambisana ne-United States.

Wang Fang wathi. Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe "Izinyathelo Ezijwayelekile Zokulawulwa Kwemboni Yezimboni Nezimo Zezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Emoto Ephelele Izinyathelo Ezijwayelekile Zokulawula (Okusalungiswa Kokuphawulwa)" Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuphathweni kwesimemezelo. Uchwepheshe Omkhulu we-China Electronic Technology Corporation, unjiniyela omkhulu wezinga lomcwaningi u-Hu Shusu ngokusobala, wamabhethri e-lithium ion wento esebenzayo e-lithium iron, manganese acid nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-cobalt okunezingxenye ezintathu ezisebenzayo, ngenxa yenani eliphansi lebhizinisi, intshisekelo yebhizinisi ayiphezulu.

Lokhu kugaywa kabusha kwebhethri okusetshenzisiwe kufanele kukhishwe uhulumeni ukuze kuzuzwe amaluphu avaliwe ezimbonini. Manje izwe lami lethule izinqubomgomo nezindinganiso ezithile, njengokuhlukaniswa kwamabhethri alahlwayo, ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa, udoti oqinile kanye nezinqubomgomo zobuchwepheshe zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza eyingozi, kodwa akwanele. "Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion igaywe kabusha futhi yasetshenziswa kabusha, ukuze ibekwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

"Iqembu leNational 863 Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Project Supervision Consultation Expert Group" uWang Binggang uthe, ukusungula uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla, kudinga ukumiswa kwebhethri, ukusungula uhlelo lokulandelela amakhodi, ukusebenzisa imivuzo eqinile nezinyathelo zokujezisa, kanye nokuphathwa kweziqu kwamabhizinisi asebenziseka kabusha. .