Ukukhwela iimoto zombane ebusika, abanetalente yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaba ubomi bebhetri buya kucuthwa?

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Kukho rhoqo abathengi abaya kubuza umrhwebi emva kokuthenga iimoto zombane okanye emva kokutshintsha iibhetri ezintsha. Kufuneka zihlawule njani izithuthi zombane? Ndingakwazi ukutshaja umbane webhetri? Namhlanje, intloko yemoto yombane ikuxelela ukuba zonke iziphumo zebhetri yemoto yombane ngokupheleleyo. Ekubeni ibhetri esetyenziswe kwinqwelo yombane yangoku ibhetri ye-lead-asidi, iimpawu zayo kufuneka zihlawulwe ngenkuthalo, kwaye itshaja nayo ilungile kwibhetri.

Ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha ibhetri yemoto yombane ikhwela ngokupheleleyo, iya kubangela ukuba ibhetri iwe ngasemva. Ibhetri isemva kuthetha ukuba umbane wayo kunye nomlinganiselo we-electrolyte unyuka ngokucothayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja kwezinye iibhetri. Ukuba amandla ebhetri ayanelanga, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ukungaphumeleli kokungaphumeleli, isethi yonke yeebhetri iya kuchithwa.

Enyanisweni, inani lokutshaja emva kokuba ibhetri ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-400, ukuba ubuninzi bokukhutshwa, buchaphazela ngqo ubomi bebhetri. Enyanisweni, iindlela zokutshaja iimoto zombane zilula, intlawulo nganye igcwele kangangoko, kodwa ungadluli kwiiyure ezisi-8. Thatha i-48V20AH njengomzekelo, ixesha lokutshaja ebusika malunga neeyure ezingama-58, ixesha lokutshaja kwehlobo li malunga neeyure ezingama-37, kubalulekile ukubona isigqibo sobuninzi bombane, musa ukwenza oko, nceda ungahlawulisi ixesha elide ukuphepha ingozi.

Ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo uhamba endleleni ukuze ukhwele, ufumanisa ukuba akukho mbane, unokufumana indlela yokubiza kwaye emva koko uqhube, kwaye uthintele ilahleko yelahleko ukuba iqhubeke. Ibhetri yemoto yombane ngumthombo wamandla kwiimoto zombane. Kule mihla, ininzi yeenqwelo zombane zithintelwe iibhetri ze-lead-acid, iindleko zebhetri ze-lead-acid, ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuba le bhetri inokutshajwa, inokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ibizwa ngokuba yibhetri ye-lead-acid. Ke malunga nobomi beebhetri zeemoto zombane, abantu abaninzi baya kubanjiswa kakhulu. Ingaba unexesha elingakanani iseti yeebhetri zemoto yombane? Kutheni ibhetri yabanye abantu ingasetyenziswa kwiminyaka emi-2-3, ngelixa ibhetri yabanye abantu ichithwe ngaphantsi konyaka? Bude kangakanani ubomi beebhetri zemoto yombane? 1 Bude kangakanani ubomi bebhetri? Ubomi bebhetri ye-lead-asidi buchazwa ngokomthamo webhetri ukuya kwi-30% yomthamo wokuqala.

Amagama aqhelekileyo kufuneka ahlawulwe ngokupheleleyo malunga namaxesha angama-300, kwaye ubomi bumalunga nonyaka onesiqingatha. Ukuba ibhayisekile imfutshane, ungayisebenzisa malunga neminyaka emi-3; I-2, Kutheni ubomi bebhetri bebhetri abukho malunga ne-2-3 iminyaka, kodwa kutheni abantu abaninzi besetyenziselwa ngaphezu konyaka, okanye nasemva kwesiqingatha sonyaka? Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abahoyi ukugcinwa kwebhetri ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweemoto zombane. Ukungahoyi ukugcinwa kwebhetri, kunokubangela ukuba iibhetri zemoto zombane kwiipakethi ezintathu (ibhetri ye-lead-asidi idla ngokuba ziinyanga ezili-12) yonakele.

3, indlela yokwandisa ubomi bebhetri 1. Ukukhutshwa okugqithisileyo, ukuqhawula ixesha elide, umthwalo omningi, ibhetri entsha kunye nendala isetyenziselwa uchungechunge, ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza, ukugqithisa, njl., Zonke zichaphazela ubomi bebhetri, okubangela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

2. Rhoqo jonga iqokobhe langaphandle lebhetri yemoto yombane ukubona ukuba kukho ukukhubazeka, umonakalo, imikrwelo, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukuba kukho, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwindawo yokugcina ukulungiswa, kwaye ifunyenwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba ufumana i-corrosion kwi-terminal , Kwakhona ukuqhubekeka ngexesha ukunqanda ukuvuza. 4, izakhono zokugcina ibhetri 1. Ibhetri entsha yokuthenga, qala usebenzise intlawulo epheleleyo, emva koko usebenzise, ​​intlawulo yokuqala ye-3 ngexesha ngalinye kungekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-10, akukho ngaphezu kweeyure ze-12, emva koko uhlawule iiyure ze-8-10 ngexesha ngalinye.

Ukongeza, ngokuhambelana neenguqu zonyaka, lawula ixesha lokutshaja. Intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla: iiyure ezingama-7-8; ihlobo: iiyure ezingama-6-7; ebusika: 8-10 iiyure. 2.

I-25% yesixa samandla sinokuhlawuliswa, kwaye umkhwa wokutshaja ngexesha elifanelekileyo wenziwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwenza amandla ebhetri ngokupheleleyo. 3. Xa utshaja, faka ibhetri kuqala, emva koko ucinezele amandla, uze ucime umbane, emva koko utsale iplagi yebhetri.

4. Musa ukuhlawulisa ngoko nangoko emva kokuqhuba umgama omde, qala ulinde i-10 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30, emva koko utshaje, unokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. 5.

Musa ukutshintsha itshaja, zama ukusebenzisa itshaja yokuqala, musa ukususa umda wesantya somlawuli, kungenjalo kuya kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri. 6. Xa umthamo webhetri uncitshisiwe, kufuneka uhlolwe yiofisi yangaphandle yendawo, inqume ukuba ukuhla kwebhetri kuqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokuphucula imeko yokusebenza kwebhetri ngokulungiswa.